2017年高考真题——英语(北京卷)详细解析

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1绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例:Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A。1.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.2.Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A.Thefilmclub.B.Thetravelclub.C.Thesportsclub.3.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper?A.Afish.B.Abird.C.Amonkey.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Inamuseum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Todiscussaholidayplan.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?2A.$50.B.$150.C.$350.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwosperkersmainlytalkingabout?A.Electronicwaste.B.Soilpollution.C.Recylingbenefits.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowithhercellphoneintheend?A.Throwitaway.B.Keepitathome.C.Sellittoberecycled.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwosperkers?A.Friends.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Businesspartners.11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatravelagency.12.Whatarethetwosperkersgoingtodo?A.Totakeatrip.B.Tohaveacoffee.C.Toattendameeting.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。13.Whathasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thebusservice.C.Theparkinglot.14.Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday?A.Bybusandonfoot.B.Bytrainandbybus.C.Bytrainandonfoot.15.Whoisthespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Aphotographer.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个..词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-upAppointmentFormItem(物品)A16andsomemagazinesDestinationOverseasto17Delivery☑Air□RegularTimetopickup5:0018afternoonPackingAmediumboxCustomer'sinformationMr.Hudson1989Street,Chicago,20Tel:41597861-5CBCBA6-10BBACA11-15CBACA16.dictionary17.Italy18.Monday/Mon.19.Acket/ACKET20.15374第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)3第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It’ssonicetohearfromheragain,________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:Samuel,我们班最高的男生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力,用can。22.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.A.butB.orC.forD.so【答案】D【解析】考查连词。上半句句意:Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。前后因果关系,用so。23.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_____makesthemostbeautifulkite是主语从句,根据意思可知答案。24.—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意:你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样?发生在过去,用过去式,故选A。25.______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because【答案】C26.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.4A.whyB.whereC.howD.when【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方,根据句意可知选B。27.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不定式表目的,选C。28.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意:如果你无法理解某个东西,你可能会研究,学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知选C。29.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinventedB.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意:在美国20世纪50年代的时候,大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态,排除A和C,事情发生在过去,与现在无关,排除B,故选D。KS5U30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged【答案】A31.Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when【答案】A【解析】考查关系词。句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是problems,用that。532.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______withhisstudents.A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了,逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。33.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,因此他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,故前面也用现在时态,故选B。34.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput【答案】A35.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.A.atB.inC.onD.by【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意:许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in。makealivinginfishingindustry“靠渔业谋生”。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,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