高中英语试题汇总解析

选修八Module1DeepSouthⅠ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空ecology，comeintosight，setfooton，not...until，state，test，asaresult，comeupwith，takearisk，privilege1．Theystillhaven't________________anamefortheirbaby.2．Aftersomanyyears,theoldtowerisstillinagood____________.3．Inthatarea,theystartedan________________movementtoprotectwildanimals.4．She______________herboyfriend'shonesty.5．Acamel__________________inthedesert.6．Itrainedheavily,and____________，theydecidedtoputoffthemeeting.7．Lifeisagiftand________，oneweshouldappreciateeverydayofourlives.8．Hesavedmylife______________oflosinghisown.9．Nobodyhasever________________thelonelyisland.10．Itwas________hegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.答案：1.comeupwith2.state3.ecology4.tested5.cameintosight6.asaresult7.privilege8.takingarisk9.setfooton10.notuntilⅡ.完成句子1．He______________________(提出)aplanforthejob.2．Hisgeneral____________________(健康状况)isquitesatisfactory.3．____________________________(缺少色彩)inthatdrawingmakesitdull.4．Canyou__________________(适应)thenewjob?5．Theydecidedto________(中止)theirpartnership.答案：1.cameupwith2.stateofhealth3.Theabsenceofcolor4.adaptyourselfto5.breakupⅢ.单项填空1．Mostbusinessmenaremoreinterestedinthe________successoftheirproductsthantheireducationalvalues.A．culturalB．commercialC．classicalD．criminal答案：Bcultural“文化的”；commercial“商业的”；classical“古典的”；criminal“犯罪的”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“商业成功”。2．Thiskindofcaris________.Canyouwaitforseveraldays?A．instockB．outofstockC．onstockD．ofstock答案：Binstock“有现货”；outofstock“缺货；售光”。根据句意可知B项正确。3．Animportantfactorindeterminedhowwellyouperforminanexaminthe________ofyourmind.A．caseB．circumstanceC．stateD．situation答案：C句意：决定你在考试时表现的一个重要因素是大脑的状态。此处state表示“状态”。其余三项不符合题意。4．Thegovernmentistryingto________betterundertandingbetweenthetwocountries.A．provideB．promoteC．clarifyD．cancel答案：B句意：政府正努力促进两国之间更好的理解。此处promote表示“促进”。provide“提供”；clarify“澄清”；cancel“取消”。5．Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A．setaboutB．setdownC．setoutD．setup答案：A句意：决定租公寓后，我们开始着手和市里所有的房屋代理处联系。setaboutdoingsth.“开始着手做某事”；setdown“写下”；setout虽然也有“开始着手做某事”之意，但是后跟不定式；setup“建立”。6．________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A．WhichB．WhenC．WhatD．As答案：D句意：我们已经制订出了生产计划，这是常有的事情。asisoftenthecase是as引导定语从句，as代指主句的内容。7．Iamdoinga________pieceofworkandIam________.A．tiresome;tireB．tiresome;tiredC．tired;tiringD．tired;tired答案：Btiresome“烦人的，令人讨厌的”，多修饰事物；tired“感到疲惫的”，多修饰人；tiring“令人感到疲惫的，累人的”，多修饰事物；tire动词，“使疲劳，使疲倦”。根据句意应选B项。8．(2010·河南荥阳高中高三月考)Low­incomefamiliescan'taffordtobuymedicalinsurance,________isthecasewithWangLin.A．asB．whichC．thatD．what答案：A句意：低收入家庭无力购买医疗保险，正如王林的情况一样。后半句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词as在从句中作主语，代指前面整句话的内容，意为“正如，正像”。9．(2010·浙江杭州四中教育集团高三月考)Theenvironmentaldisasterisboundtooccur________wehavetochangethewaywelive.A．butB．althoughC．unlessD．incase答案：C句意：除非我们改变生活方式，否则环境灾难注定要发生。unless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于ifnot，后半句可以改写为ifwedon'tchangethewaywelive。10．(2010·浙江杭州学军中学高三月考)________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A．WhichB．WhenC．WhatD．As答案：D句意：我们已经制订出了生产计划，这是常有的事情。asisoftenthecase是as引导的定语从句，as代指主句的内容。11．Theymaynotoffermemuchmoney.________Iwon'ttakethejob.A．InthatcaseB．InanycaseC．IncaseD．Inmycase答案：A句意：他们给我的工资可能不会多，如果是那样的话，我就不会接受这份工作。inthatcase“假如那样的话，在那种情况下”；inanycase“无论如何，不管怎样”；incase“以免，以防”；inmycase“就我的情况而言”，根据题意选A。12．Inthefaceofafailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup________goodstateofmind.A．aB．inC．/D．the答案：Aagoodstateofmind表示良好的思想状态，state表示“状态”为可数名词。13．Iwaited________10o'clock,buthestilldidn'tcome.A．afterB．beforeC．byD．until答案：D句意：我一直等到10点，可他仍然没有来。故选D。14．It'sagreat________toknowyou,aworldfamousphysicsscientist.A．precautionB．privilegeC．privacyD．prescription答案：B名词辨析题。precaution“预防措施”；privilege“荣幸，特权”；privacy“隐私，秘密”；prescription“药方，处方”。句意：认识你这样世界著名的物理学家很荣幸。答案为B。15．ANorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmanto________theAntarcticmainland.A．setforthB．setupC．setfootonD．setoff答案：CA、D“出发，动身”；setup“建立”；setfooton“踏上”，据句意答案为C。Ⅲ.完形填空Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasa__1__partofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooftenasparentsandteachers,wedisallowthis__2__righttoourchildren.WhenIseeachild__3__tothiskindofpressure，IthinkofDonnie.Donniewasmyyoungestthirdgrader.His__4__offailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.He__5__answeredquestions—hemightbewrong.Itriedmybesttobuildhis__6__.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,whenMaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasassigned(安排)toourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils，Donnieincluded,__7__her.Onemorning,wewereworkingmathproblemsatthechalkboard.Donniehad__8__theproblemswithpainstakingneatnessandfilledinanswersforthefirstrow.Pleasedwithhisprogress,I__9__thechildrenwithMaryAnneandwentforartmaterials.WhenIreturned,Donniewasin__10__.He'dmissedthethirdproblem.Mystudentteacherlookedatmeindespair.Suddenlyherface__11__.Fromthedeskweshared，shegotacontainerfilledwithpencils.“Look,Donnie，”shesaid,kneelingbesidehimandgently__12__thetearstainedfacefromhisarms.“I'vegotsomethingto__13__you.”Sheremovedthepencils,oneatatime，andplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethese__14__,Donnie，”shecontinued.“Theybe