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37120092()JournalofFuzhouUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition)Vol.37No.1Feb.2009:1000-2243(2009)01-0094-013(,350108):,,.,,,-.,,.:;;;;;::AViewandreviewofarchbridgetechnologyCHENBao-chun(CollegeofCivilEngineering,FuzhouUniversity,Fuzhou,Fujian350108,China)Abstract:Developmentofstonearchbridge,steelarchbridge,concretearchbridgeandconcretefilledsteeltubular(CFST)archbridgehasbeenreviewedbriefly.Thepresentstatusandthefor2groundofarchbridgeapplification(emphasisonconcreteandCFSTarchbridges)isintroducedandanalyzed.Forconcretearchbridge,astateofartoftheresearchonsuper-longspanconcretearchbridgeabroadiscarriedout;thetendencyofitsmaterial,structureaswellasconstructionmethodisprespected;anewtypebridge,concretearchringwithcorrugatedsteelwebsishighlightintroduced.ForCFSTarchbridge,theapplicationandtheoriticalresearcharedescripted;pointviewsonthestructure,constitutionanddesigncalculationtheoryarepresented.Keywords:stonearchbridge;steelarchbridge;concretearchbridge;CFSTarchbridge;review;view1.,,.,,,.,,[1].,,,.,18,,.,.,()()().,.605,37.4m,,.,,,,.,:2008-12-12:(1958-),,,.:(2008-318-000-13)1:,146m()550m()420m()()460m()[2].:,,[3].2006:,..,.[4].,,.,.,,,.2(),,,.,,,.,[5].,Pout-du-Gard()Alcantara.,.,.2002(UTI),.,12.,()200000,60%[6].,,,,.,,,,,.,,,19501970,.,2002,37291936,52%;196019701152,60%[7].,,.60637.4m,195638m,1350.,,.1972116m18,120m.10,146m.,,1980,,,,.2007813,.:,,,,,103-4m,,[8].,.,.,,,,,59()37.,.,.,.,,.1995,,(InternationalConferenceonArchbridg2es),,1995-1stConference-UK,1998-2ndConference-Italy,2001-3rdConference-France,2004-4thConference-Spain,2007-5thConference-Portugal.,2007.,,,.(UTI)2004..3()18,.ThomasPritchard(Severn),1779,5100(30.5m).1874MissouriStolouisEads,(153m+158m+153m),.,,.,,[9].,.,,.,,.,180m23,,,180m+216m+180m.,.2003(550m),200m.,428m420m,552m336m[10-11].,,1874158.6mEads1916298m,4288%;1931503.6m,1569%;1976518.3m,453%;2003550m,276%.,,.,1000m[12].,.,,,,(),,.,,,.300500m,,,,.,,.,,,,.,,,,.,,,.691:44.1,,.1759,,.1875,Monier-TiliredeChazeletMarquis.1904,Hennebique,100mRisorgim2ento.,[13].,,,.,20033,100m38,13,265m[14].,,19661967246.4193.2mSibenikPag,1979KRKIII,390244m[15].,.1930(Plougastel),180m;1942,210m(Esla);,(Sando),264m,,1346.7%.1963,(Douro)270m(Arrabida),.1965,305m,,2315.5%.1979()KRKI,390m,1427.9%.,..,40m.20,[16].,,.1980,,,.1995,330m,,[17].,.,2005,,3,,,,,.1980,.1979150m1982170m1990200m1990240m1996312m1997()(420m).100m,20063,151,150m53.,2000,21.,[18].,,.,,.,,.,79()37.10.,,.,,,,.,,,.,,..,.,,.,,,100200m.,,,.4.2,,,,,.(Bakar)[19-20].432m,12m,72m,1/6.RPC200,..,500,7501000m..1000m,1/6,,RPC..,[21-22].,,.1999600m,2003600m[23].600m,1/6....,.,.,,[24].,,600m,,100m,600m.,,.500m40m,1/12.5,.,600m.,100120MPa.()[25].200412(MillauViaduct),204m+6342m+204m,270m,.1996,602m,,...260m,2300t,[26-28].,,.4.3.891:4.3.1.,(ReactivePowderConcrete,RPC).RPC.,RPC,,.,:,;,;.,RPC200,.,..(,50%),,,.4.3.2,,UV,.,,,,,.,,.600m,1/6,100m,.,,,.,,,,,.,:.,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,;,.,,,,,,.,.2004204mKrka,,200mMaslenica35%[15].,,,.,.,1/6,.,1/12.5,2002280mInfanteD.Henr2ique1/11[29].,,1/5,.,,.,,,.,.,,.,,.99()37,,.4.3.3,.4:;;;+.,,,,.,,.,,RPC200,,.,,.,.+,,,,,,,,,,.602m600m.,,.,,,,,,.,,.1000m,.4.4-.,()-.(),,(),,.-[30]..PC,,,,,.,1986Cognac,,.,PC[31-32].,,.,(420m)(160m),-,[33-34].,,,m=1.64.,-31%;2487t,19%.29730t,21597t,27%.,,297300kN,18%,224253kN,17%,,..,(60t69t),.,0011:,(224d144d).160m,1/4..,-.,-912m3,1354m333%;149t,38t.3496t,2428t,31%.,,28990kN,34930kN17%;43810kN,51570kN,15%..,,.,,65t60t,76,,.,,,.-2008.,.,(RPC).,,20087(CCJC),200910.55.119371939,110140m.,.1990,.,,.,,[35].20053,,50m230,100m132,200m33.()()()5,,6.,1995100m.,,.:1990,115m;1995,200m;2000,360m;2005,460m.5:288m,460m,368m,190m,280m.,.,56mAntrenasEscudo126.4m60.75mBrno-Vienna74mNewDamenAvenue()240m,990m()[36-37].,,.5.2,,,101()37.,,,.,2000.2003.,,,,,.,JTJ-41-2000[38]JTJ-071-97[39].,2004.2007,.,,[40-44].,,,[45][46].,,,.5.3,.,.()(),,,..2003,2007.,;.,.,,,[47-51].,,-.,,,,;,,,.,,.,,,,.-,,,.,,.[52],;3,,;,;,,.,,,()..,,.,,,,,,2011:,,,,.,,(),,,,.,.,,,,().,,,..,,,,.,.,.,,,.,,,,.,,.,,,.,Q235C30C40;Q345C40,C50..5.4,.,,.,,,.,,.,,.,+,,,.,,;,,.,[53-58].,,,[59-61].,,,,[62-67].,,,,,,[68-73].,,.(),[74-76],,,;.,[77]3,.JTGD62-2004.,..,,.,,,.,301()37..,[35].6,.,,.,.300m,.200m,.,.,.,.,().,.,().,,.,,.,,.,.,.,,,,,.,,.,,.2010(6thInternationalConferenceonArchBridges,Arch10),20101011-13.,().,,,.,,,(),.,,.:[1]LeonardoFernandezTroyano.Bridgeengineering-aglobalperspective[M].London:ThomasTelford,2003.[2]ChenBaochun.State-of-the-artofthedevelopmentofarchbridgesinChina[A]//Proceedingsofthe4thInternationalCon2ferenceonNewDimensionsofBridge(Keynotepaper)[C].Fuzhou:CI-PremeierPteLtd,2005:13-24.[3].[M].:,2008.[4].[J].,2006(4):22-24.[5]FavreR,DeCastroSanRomanJ.Thearch:enduringandendearing[A]//ProceedingsoftheThirdInternationalConferenceonArchBridge[C].Paris:PressesdeIecolenationaledesPontesetchausses,2001:3-16.[6]OrbanZ.UICprojectonassessment,inspectionandmaintenanceofmasonryarchrailwaybridges(invitedlecture)[A]//Pro2ceedingsoftheFifthInternationalConferenceonArchBridge[C].Madeira:MulticompLda,2007:3-12.[7].[D].:,2004.[8].[C]//18.:,2008:39-50