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2015仁爱英语七年级下期末复习语法：表时间频率的副词：•never从来不seldom极少sometimes有时often经常usually常常always总是•1.Inevergotoschoolbysubway.2.Iseldomwalktoschool.•3.Mariasometimestakesthesubwayhome.4.LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.5.Weusuallygototheparkonfoot.6.Theyalwaysgotothezoobybus.•7.Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?Veryoften/Twiceaweek/Onceaweek/Everyday.现在进行时态•主语+be（is/am/are）+动词ing+其他。表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与now=atthemoment现在、look看、listen听等连用。1.I‟mlookingformypurse.•2.Theyaren‟tsleepingatthemoment.•3.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam.No,I‟mnot.•4.Ishe/shesingingnow?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn‟t.•5.Whatisyourbrotherdoing?Heisrunninginthegym.一般现在时•主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数s/es+其他。表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与频率副词：never从来不seldom极少sometimes有时often经常usually常常always总是或everyday每天、inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上等连用。例如:•Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.•Idon‟toftengoshoppingonSunday.•Doyouusuallycometoschoolbycar?Yes,Ido.No,Idon‟t.•SometimesshewatchesTVintheevening.•Shedoesn‟tlikeChinese.•Doessheoftentakeabustoschool?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn‟tTherebe句型的用法•Therebe句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。•在therebe句型中,谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。•Therebe句型与have的区别：•Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.①Hehastwosons.②Therearetwomenintheofficebe动词的一般过去时••1.be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。Mybrotherwasatschoolyesterday.•2.be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为wasnot/wasn’t和werenot/weren’t.•3.一般疑问句以及简略回答：—WereyouborninJuly,1999?—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.can和could的使用••(1)can(could)“可以，同意，准许”表示请求，允许。could语气较can委婉。•(2)can“会，能”，表示能力，could表示过去的能力。一般过去式•一、一般过去式表示：（1）过去存在的状态。(2)过去某个时间发生的动作。(3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语：twodays/months/yearsago,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in2002等。•二、动词过去式的构成：•1.规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed.study-studied④动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed.plan-plannedstop-stopped•2.不规则动词am/is-wasare-weredo-did(详情见书后不规则动词表)•三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句：•肯定句：Iboughtsomebooksyesterday.否定句：Ididn’tbuyanybooksyesterday.•一般疑问句：Didyoubuyanybooksyesterday?动词时态名称特征词肯定句的动词一般现在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...,原形第三人称单数现在进行look,listen,now,It’s...(几点了).后的句子Don’tdosth.后的句子be+doing一般过去yesterday...,justnow,...ago,thismorning,WhenIwasyoung,过去式动词否定句一般疑问句原形在主语后＋don’tDo句前＋…+？第三人称单数在主语后＋doesn’t＋动词原形Does句前＋…＋动词原形＋？过去式在主语后＋didn’t＋动词原形Did句前＋…＋动词原形＋？否定句一般疑问句只在其后＋not(some-any)将其放到句首...＋？句中没有be,could,can,may,must,would的变法句中有be,could,can,may,must,would的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构句型(及交际用语)1.某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事：Ittakes/tooksb.+时间/钱+todosth.2.提问时间：What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?3.提问日期：What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提问星期几：Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?5.提问某人的生日：Whenisone’sbirthday?Whenwereyouborn?6.提问天气：Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?7.提问温度：What’sthetemperature?Howaboutthetemperature?8.提问人的相貌：Whatdoes...looklike?9.提问人的性格：Whatis...like?10.询问对方情况：What’swrongwithsb.?What’sthematterwithsb.?11.到该做什么事的时候了。It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.12.提建议用语：Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whataboutsth./doingsth.?It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.13.问路•Istherea…nearhere?•HowcanIgettothe…?•Whichisthewaytothe…?•Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothe…?•Excuseme,whereis…?•Howfarisitfromhere?它距这里多远？14.指路•Goalong…(until…)沿着…走（直到…）•walkon继续走•Goup…(totheend)沿着…走（直到尽头）•turnleft/right向左/右拐•Goacrossthebridge.过桥•takeBusNo.50乘坐50路公交•changetotheNo.100bus换乘100路公车频率副词•用Howoften对它们进行提问。•他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。•Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.•Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.•Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.•Isometimeshavefruitsforit.•Iseldomhavericeforit.•Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.与时间相关的介词for时间段前in某年、某月前on具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前at某分，某时前当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用in而用on.with的多种用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...?疑问词提问几点钟Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?价格howmuch地点where数量howmany...howmuch...程度、方式how动词、宾语what...do...what主语who,whom...性格What’s...like?时间when长相Whatdoes/do...looklike?频率howoften天气What’s...like?How’s...?常用短语•watchthenationalflaggoup看升国旗•InternationalLaborDay=MayDay五一•one-dayholiday一天的假期•DragonBoatFestival端午节•NationalDayofthePRC中华人民共和国国庆节1•knockonthedoor敲门•playtrickson捉弄……•Couldyoutellmesomethingabout…？•givemybestwishesto…把我美好的祝福传达给……•preparedeliciousfood准备美味的食物•gettogetherforabigdinner聚餐•stayup熬夜2•putonnewclothes穿上新衣服•greetone’sparents问侯某人的父母•getluckymoneyfrom从……得到压岁钱•giveeachotherpresents给彼此礼物•inmanycountries在很多国家•bebusydoingsth忙于做某事•prepareforsth为……做准备•goshopping去购物•givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物3•onChristmasEve在圣诞前夜•gotochurch去教堂，做礼拜•putupthepicturesonthewall把图画挂在墙上•attheendof在……的末端•onthemorningofNewYear在新年的早晨•ItmustbeLily’s.它一定是丽莉的。4•not…until…直到……才……•comebacktolife复活，复苏•enjoythebrightfullmoon赏一轮明亮的圆月5•performlionanddragondances表演舞狮子和舞龙•onthisday在这一天•eatsweetdumplings吃汤圆•watchlanternshows看灯展•guessriddles(onlanterns)猜（灯）谜•It’sthebesttimetodosth.是做某事的最好时间。•Thesummerholidaysarecomingsoon.暑假很快就要来了。6•goonthetrip去旅行•duringthesummerholiday暑假期间•thedaybeforeyeste