初中英语--特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句Grammar定义：是以特殊疑问词开头，提出疑问的句子，也称wh-问句。构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他）注意：若疑问词作主语，特殊疑问句的语序则用陈述句语序。疑问词含义例句What(color)(food)“什么”用来询问事物What’shisfavoritefood?他最喜欢的食物是什么?Whatcolordoyoulike?Whatfooddoyoulike?who“谁”用来询问某人的身份WhoisyourEnglishteacher?谁是你的英语老师?MyEnglishteacherisMs.Li.我的英语老师是李老师。where“哪里”用来提问地点Whereisyourschoolbag?你的书包在哪里?It’sonthedesk.在书桌上。why“为什么”用来询问原因Whydoyoulikebasketball?你为什么喜欢打篮球?Becauseit’sfun.因为有趣。when“何时”用来询问时间Whenisyourbrother’sbirthday?你弟弟的生日是什么时候?It’sonSeptember15th.9月15日。how“怎么”对某人/某情况提问Howareyou?你好吗？I’mfine,thanks.很好，谢谢。howold“多大”，用来询问年龄Howoldisyourcousin?你表妹多大了？howmuch“多少钱；多少”用来询问价格或不可数名词的数量Howmucharethepears?这梨多少钱?Howmuchricedoyouwant?你想要多少米饭?howmany“多少”用来询问可数名词的数量Howmanypensdoyouneed?你要几支钢笔?1.A:_____doyoulikehistory?B:Becauseit’sinteresting.2.A:_____likesmath?B:Ericdoes.3aFillintheblankswithwhat,who,orwhy.答语表示原因,上句应问原因。答语为人物，上句应问“谁”。WhyWho3.A:______isyourfavoritesubject?B:MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.4.A:_____isyourscienceteacher?B:MyscienceteacherisMr.Chen.5.A:_____doyoulikeart?B:Becauseit’sfun.WhatWhoWhy答语为最喜欢的科目。答语为人物,故问“谁”。答语表示原因。1.Question:_______________________?Answer:Becausehistoryisinteresting.2.Question:_________________________?Answer:Scienceandmath.3.Question:_______________________?Answer:HisChineseclassisonMonday.4.Question:___________________________?Answer:Mary’sfavoritesubjectisart.5.Question:___________________________?Answer:MygeographyteacherisMrs.Qin.WhydoyoulikehistoryLet’schecktheanswers.What’syourfavoritesubjectWhenishisChineseclassWhat’sMary’sfavoritesubjectWhoisyourChineseclass四、填入恰当的特殊疑问词（组），完成对话。1.—______istheboy’sname?—Hisname’sEric.2.—___________isyournewbaseballbat?—It’sfifteendollars.WhatHowmuch3.—_____doyoulikepurple?—Becauseitmakes(使)merelaxing.4.—_____playssoccerballeveryafternoon?—Wudongdoes.5.—_______istheschooltrip?—It’sonOctober22nd.WhyWhoWhen6.—_______ismyping-pongbat?—It’sunderyourbed.7.—_________isyourartteacher?—Maybe(或许)she’sfortyyearsold.8.—______doyouspellyourEnglishname?—F-R-A-N-K.WhereHowoldHow五、从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏各句的应答语。1.WhydoesJanelikemusic?2.What’syourfavoritecolor?3.Who’syourhistoryteacher?4.Whendoyouhaveamathtest?5.Howoldisyourgrandmother,Sam?A.OnFridaymorning.B.Mr.Black.C.It’sblue.D.Becauseit’sfun.E.She’sseventy.DCBAE