!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!123312121.2150092.2150093.<>215200、、、WHO。、、。。N-。。、、。。TU991B1000-4602201617-0119-06ZD131206SZS2015122015-7-1XKQ201503ComparisonandSuggestiononChineseandForeignDrinkingWaterQualityStandardsYANGJing-jing12ZHAOJi3ZHOUQing3SHENShu-su12BAIRen-bi121.CenterforSeparationandPurificationMaterialsandTechnologiesSuzhouUniversityofScienceandTechnologySuzhou215009China2.JiangsuCollaborativeInnovationCenterofTechnologyandMaterialofWaterTreatmentSuzhou215009China3.HongKong&ChinaWaterLimitedSuzhou215200ChinaAbstractTheindexesandlimitvaluesinwaterqualitystandardsinChinaUSEuropeanU-nionJapanandWorldHealthOrganizationWHOwerecomparedandanalyzedexceptforradioactiveindex.ThequantitiesaresufficientinthemicrobialindexinorganictoxicityindexsensoryandcommonchemicalindexbutlackinthedisinfectionbyproductsindexandorganictoxicityindexinChinesestand-ards.TheindexofheterotrophicplatecountadoptedbyUSandJapancanrevealthedisinfectionefficien-cyandthecleannessofthepipenetworkanditisworthlearning.Thereisalackoftheindexesforhalo-acetonitrilesandN-nitrosodimethylamineofdisinfectionbyproductsinChinesestandards.TheindexesofnitrateandnitriteasNcanprovidetheexperienceforthestandardamendmentinChina.Thereisa·911·321720169CHINAWATER&WASTEWATERVol.32No.17Sep.2016lackoftheindexesinagriculturalchemicalspersistentorganicpollutantswiththehighdetectionrateandhightoxicityinChinesestandards.Basedonthissomeproblemsandaspectsworthlearninginestablish-mentofstandardsfordrinkingwaterqualityinChinawerepointedout.Keywordsdrinkingwaterstandardsofwaterqualitycomparisonandanalysisdisinfec-tionbyproducts。、。《》GB5749—200620061229200771。201271。GB5949—20068。。2006、2012、2015、2015WHO42011。1。GB5749—200610630、、、、。106426430。。20129715。200913431998。MCLMCLG。MCLMCLG。、、、、。2015199898/83/ECⅡⅢ20171027、、。、48。0.1μg/L0.5μg/L。。。0.03mg/L。20154。51、2647。120∑/<1。WHO《》4、、、、95。、、、、。·021·3217.watergasheat.com2。。1、、、WHO。763WHO2。。。。。。1、、、、WHOTab.1ComparisonofmicrobialindexesofdrinkingwaterqualitystandardsinChinaUSEuropeanUnionJapanandWHO2006201220152015WHO45%*——————————/CFU·mL-1100——100—/CFU·mL-1—500—2000—<1/10L99.9%———<1/10L99%————99.99%———————/NTU—5———“*”5%。3、、。“”。、、。。1mg/L。2。2。N-WHO、。、、WHO。20091、、、419981、31998。。WHO1、。·121·.watergasheat.com32172、、、、WHOTab.2ComparisonofdisinfectionbyproductsofdrinkingwaterqualitystandardsinChinaUSEuropeanUnionJapanandWHO2006201220152015WHO410.08mg/L*0.1mg/L0.1mg/L1/mg·L-10.010.010.010.010.01/mg·L-10.71—0.60.7/mg·L-10.7——0.60.7/mg·L-1—0.062—/mg·L-10.9—0.08—/mg·L-10.10.08—0.090.1/mg·L-10.060.08—0.060.3/mg·L-10.10.08—0.10.1/mg·L-10.060.08—0.030.06/mg·L-10.10.06—0.030.2/mg·L-10.050.06—0.030.05/mg·L-1—0.06-0.020.02/mg·L-1———0.07/mg·L-1———0.010.02/mg·L-10.07————/mg·L-10.01—0.02—246-/mg·L-10.2———0.2N-/mg·L-1———0.00010.0001“*”1998。4GB5749—2006GB5749—198555311、1923、、。562729。10、、、、、、、、、。0.0001μg/L。。14120。WHO51291。WHO。、、2。53。。20150.04mg/L。·221·3217.watergasheat.com3、、、、WHOTab.3ComparisonofinorganictoxicityindexesofdrinkingwaterqualitystandardsinChinaUSEuropeanUnionJapanandWHOmg·L-12006201220152015WHO40.010.010.010.010.010.0050.0050.0050.030.0030.05——0.05——0.10.05—0.050.010.0150.010.010.010.0010.0020.0010.00050.0060.010.050.010.010.040.050.20.050.01—1.04.01.50.81.5N1020*1050—50N110.50.043N—10—10—0.0050.0060.0050.020.020.5—0.0011.02.40.02—0.020.020.070.0020.004———0.050.1———0.00010.002———0.72——0.70.07——0.07—————0.03“*”N20mg/L。6GB5749—200620。WHO。0.5mg/L。“、”3“、”3。1000mg/L500mg/L500mg/L30~200mg/L。-1。。。7①WHO《》3、《》2004、《》1998、《》2004《》2002。、、。。②、WHOWHO·321·.watergasheat.com3217。。③。。。④、、WHO。⑤。1.WHO《》J.20123879-13.2./J.201228815-18.1984-。E-mailyjjnancy@163.com櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆2016-04-131186.SWMMJ.2010262340-43.7.SWMMJ.200637464-67.8.SWMMJ.2014354-57.9ReddyJMKumarND.Multiobjectivedifferentialevo-lutionwithapplicationtoreservoirsystemoptimizationJ.JComputCivilEng2007212136-146.10VasanASimonovicSP.Optimizationofwaterdistribu-tionnetworkdesignusingdifferentialevolutionJ.JWaterResourPlanManage20101362279-287.11.GISJ.2007383325-329.12.J.20074091081-1084.1993-GIS、。E-mail18801599530@163.com2016-03-13·421·3217.watergasheat.com