九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why.a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose(答案:B)b.which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom(答案：A)Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北)A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which(答案：D)c.who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which(答案：A)d.whose作定语,表示所属关系。Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州)A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose(答案：D)e.when作时间状语:When=介词+whichShewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.f.where作地点状语where=介词+whichIwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.g.why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhichThatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4).当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.4.只用which,不用that的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.2).先行词本身为that.Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.3).在非限制性定语从句中。HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which2.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom4.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./B.whyC.whenD.what5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which8.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere10.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose11.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where12.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich13.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.A.whichIboughtitB.IboughtC.whatIboughtD.Iboughtit14.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which15.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where16.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what17.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which18.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why19.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when20.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom22.Ilovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose23.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose25.---Isthegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose26.---Doyouknoweverybody________cametotheparty?---No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.A.who;/B.whose;thatC.that;whichD./;whom27.Theboy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.A.whenB.whomC.whoD.which28.Childrenlikehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.A.whichB.theyC.thoseD.what29.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests________haveeasyquestions?A.whoB.whereC.thatD.it30.Heisoneoftheexperiencedengineersinthisfactory________hardworkwasrepaidwiththedevelopmentofthefactory.A.whereB.whoseC.inwhichD.that