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语法填空专练(一)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AHalloweenisoneofthemostfamousholidaysintheUS,anditisonOctober31.Peoplecarvepumpkinsandmake1.________(fun)facesonthem.These2.________(call)jack-o’-lanterns.OnOctober31,childrendressuplikewitches,ghosts,orclowns.Theygotomanyhousesandknockonthedoor3.________(say),“TrickorTreat!”Itmeansthatifpeopledon’tgivethem4.________treat,theywillplaysomekindoftrick5.________thehousehold.So,usuallypeoplegivecandytothem.IcarvedmyfirstHalloweenpumpkinatmyfriendLucas’house.First,Icutopenthetopofthepumpkinandpulledtheseeds6.________.Itwasnoteasyformebecauseitwasstickyand7.________(smell)bad.Next,Icarvedtheeyesandthemouth.WhenIfinishedmakingtheface,Iputacandleinside.Itlookedmorebeautifulthan8.________(intend),soIwashappy.ThatwasagoodexperiencebecauseIhadabetter9.________(understand)ofAmericanculturebytakingpartinit.IthinkHalloweenisaninterestingAmericanholiday10.________involvesallfamilymembersandneighborstoo!BHaveyoueversufferedbecauseofsomethingyouate?Areyouscared1.________strawberries?Well,2.________youare,youarenotalone.Manypeoplesufferfromfoodallergies.Forsome3.________(luck)people,evensmellingortouchingthefoodtheyareallergictocancauseareaction.Commonfoodsto4.________peoplecanbeallergicincludemilk,eggs,nutsandseafood.Ingeneral,foodallergiesarenotlifethreatening,butyou5.________needtobecautious.Forexample,takepeanutallergies.Inreallybadcases,peanutscanresultin6.________symptomknownasanaphylaxis(过敏反应),causingyourairways7.________(block)andstoppingyoufrombreathing.Whenthathappens,thepersonmustbetakenbyambulancetoahospitalatonce.Thereisnocureforfoodallergiesotherthan8.________(stay)awayfromthefoodthatcausesyoutohavereactions.Thisrequiresreadingproductingredients9.________(care)andmakingsurethatthefoodyouorderinarestaurantissafe.Ifyouhaveafriendwhohasafoodallergy,payspecialattentionto10.________yougivehim/hertoeat.Theirlifecoulddependonit!CTheBurjAlArabisaluxuryhotelinDubai.Itstandsonaman-madeisland1.________(locate)justoffDubai’scoast,andisconnectedtothemainlandbymeansofaprivatebridge.Theamazingbuildingisoneofthetallesthotelintheworld.Itwasdesignedtolooklikethesailofa“dhow”,2.________typeofArabianboat.TomWright,thedesignerofthehotel,saidhewantedtheBurjAlArabtobeasymbolic3.________(construct)forDubailiketheEiffelTowerisforParis.TheBurjAlArabhas202roomsaswellassixaward-winningrestaurants.Oneoftheserestaurants,theAlMuntaha,4.________(offer)fantasticviewsofDubai,becauseitis200metresabovesealevel.Guests5.________decidetostayattheBurjAlArabcanlookforwardto6.________(receive)extremelygoodservice.Fromthemomentyoucheckintothemomentyouaredroppedoffattheairport,thehotel’sstafftakecareofeverything.7.________(fortunate),entryintotheBurjAlArabisnotallowedunlessyouareahotelguest.Butdon’tworry;viewsoftheoutsideofthehotelareas8.________(impress)asviewsofitsinside.So,ifyouevervisitDubai,besure9.________(take)aphotographoftheBurjAlArab.Itis10.________adoubtoneofthemostbeautifulhotelsintheworld!DArchimedeswasafamousancientGreekinventorandmathematician.Heisbestknownfordiscovering“Archimedes’sPrinciple”,1.________scientificlawthatexplainswhysomeobjectsfloat.Therearevariousstoriesthattellhowhemadethis2.________(discover).OnestorytellsofakingnamedHiero,3.________suspectedthathisgoldsmithhadaddedsomesilvertoagoldcrownhehadordered.ThekingaskedArchimedes4.________hisassistanceinfindingoutthetruth.FordaysArchimedeswasunabletoсomeupwith5.________ideas.Thenonedaywhilegettingintohisbathtub,henoticedwaterspillingoverthesides.Suddenly,herealisedthatwhenanobject6.________(place)inwater,itmovessomewaterfromunderneathit.Bytakingmeasurementsofanobject’sweightandtheamountofwateritmoved,Archimedescouldfindoutthe“density(密度)”oftheobject.Becauseofthis,hecouldconclude7.________KingHiero’scrownwasmadeentirelyofgoldornot.Archimedeswasso8.________(excite)whenherealisedthisthathejumpedoutofhisbathtub9.________(shout)“Eureka!”,theGreekwordfor“Ihavefoundit.”Today,peopleoftenshout“Eureka!”10.________(say)theyhavefoundasolutiontoadifficultproblem.EIthappenedtwoyearsago.IwasgettingreadytogotoBeijing1.________Ifelldownthestairsandhurtmyleg.Ithoughtnothing2.________(bad)couldhappentome,soIdecidedtogoanyway.Imanagedtotalkmyfatherintogivingmearidetothestation,3.________wasfivekilometersfromourhouse.Weplannedtosetoutveryearly4.________(catch)the7a.m.trainbutthecarwouldn’tstart.Whenwefinallyleft,5.________wasalready6:30.MyfatherisaveryslowdriversoIaskedhimtospeedup.Whenweweredoing120km/hapolicemanstoppedusandhandedout6.________ratherheavyfinetomyfatherforspeeding.Iwasverynervous—therewereonlyfifteenminutesleftandwewerenowherenearthestationyet.Muchtomyannoyance,thecar7.________(sudden)startedtojerk(颠簸)anditsoonturnedout8.________wehadrunoutofpetrol.Wehadtostopatthepetrolstationtofillupthetank.Wefinallygottothestationatthreeminutestoseven.Ikissedmyfathergoodbye,jumpedonthetrainandsettleddowninmyseat9.________relief.Butassoonaswereachedthenextstation,IrealisedthatI10.________(get)onthewrongtrain:IwastravelingtoWuhan,notBeijing!FThevolumeo