考点精讲精练连词与状语从句综合测练中考链接首页末页考点精讲精练(1)平行关系:and(和),or(和),both...and...(两者都),aswellas(也,而且)either...or...(要么……要么……,或者……或者……),neither...nor...(既不……也不……),notonly...butalso...(不但……而且……),not...but...(不是……而是……)。如:Hehasasonandadaughter.他有一个儿子和一个女儿。Idon’twanttogotoGuilinorHainan.我不想去桂林和海南。BothheandIaregoodstudents.他和我都是好学生首页末页Bobisadoctoraswellasateacher.鲍勃是一位医生,也是一位老师。EitheryouorIamgoingtoholdthemeeting.要么是你要么是我将要主持这个会议。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherishappytohearthenews.听到这消息,学生们不高兴,老师也不高兴。NotonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandmotherlikeswatchingTV.不但我父母,而且我奶奶都喜欢看电视。NotyoubutIamwrong.不是你错了,而是我错了。Therearetwopensandaneraserinmyschoolbag.在我书包里有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。首页末页(2)转折关系:though/although(虽然),evenif/eventhough(即使),but(但是),yet(然而),while(而),however(然而),or(否则)。如:Though/Althoughheistired,hegoesonwithhiswork.虽然他累了,但是他继续工作。Evenif(though)Iamnotwillingtoworkforyou,Ihavenootherchoices.即使我不愿意为你工作,我也没有别的选择。Iamnotclever,butImadegreatprogressbyworkinghard.我不聪明,但我通过努力已取得很大进步。Youpromised,yetyouhavedonenothing.你答应了,然而你什么也没做。首页末页Myfatherisanengineerwhilemymotherisanurse.我爸爸是工程师,而我妈妈是护士。Rosestudiesharderthanbefore.However,shestillcan’tpassalltheexams.Rose比以前学习更勤奋,然而她还是不能通过所有的考试。Imustbegoingnow,orI’llbelate.我现在得走了,否则我要迟到了。注意:though/although不能与but,however连用,只能用其中的一个,但可以与yet,still连用。Thoughheisyoung,butheisveryexperienced.(×)→Thoughheisyoung,(yet)heisveryexperienced.或者Heisyoung,butheisveryexperienced.虽然他很年轻,但是他经验丰富。首页末页(3)因果关系:because,for,since,as(因为);so(所以)。如:Hedidn’tgotoschooltodaybecausehehadabadcold.他今天不上学,因为他得了重感冒。Mybikewasbrokenthismorning,soIwaslateforschool.我的自行车今早坏了,所以我上学迟到了。注意:because,for,since,as和so不能连用,只能用其中的一个。如:Becausemybikewasbrokenthismorning,soIwaslateforschool.(×)Becausemybikewasbrokenthismorning,Iwaslateforschool.(√)首页末页()1.HecanspeakEnglishChinese.A.butB.alsoC.andD.or()2.Thelittleboyisveryyoung,heknowsalot.A.soB.butC.thoughD.if()3.Becareful,you’llmisstherightanswer.A.soB.andC.butD.orCB考点1专练D首页末页()4.itwaslate,wewerestillworking.A.ThoughB.AsC.BecauseD.But()5.Hewasill.,hedecidedtogotherewithus.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Besides()6.Sheiskindbeautiful.Wealllikeherverymuch.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.as,soABA首页末页()7.Marycaughtabadcoldlastnight,shehadtostayathome.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so()8.Thoughheisveryold,hecanstillsinganddance.A.butB.andC./D.or()9.Hemissedthetrainthismorninghegotuplate.A.soB.becauseC.ifD.butDCB首页末页()10.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or()11.—MayIsurftheInternetnow?—No,youhavefinisheddoingthedishes.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.when()12.youIamagoodstudent.Wearegoodatstudyandweoftenhelpothers.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalsoDCC首页末页()13.mymothermyfatherisinterestedinfootball,sotheydon’tallowmetoplayfootball.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso()14.itwascoldoutside,heputonacoatbeforehewentout.A.Because;soB.Because;butC.Though;butD.Because;/()15.Youwillfeelhungryyoudon’thavebreakfast.A.whenB.thoughC.ifD.untilCDC首页末页(1)when和while:两者都表示“当……时候”。when后接句子时,动词可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的,一般其后所接句子的时态为一般时。while后接句子时,动词一般是持续性的,一般其后所接句子的时态为进行时。如:Itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport.当我们到达机场时,天下着雪。Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymotherwascooking.当我爸爸在读报纸时,我妈妈正在做饭。首页末页(2)sothat,so...that,such...that与too...tsothat为了,以便so...that...如此……以至于……such...that...如此……以至于……too...to...太……而不能……Tomwastootiredtodohishomework.(划线部分为短语,用too...to结构)汤姆太累而不能做作业。Theteacherspokeloudlysothatwecouldhearhimclearly.(划线部分为句子,且表示老师说话大声的目的,故用sothat结构)老师说话大声目的是让我们能听清他的话。首页末页Hestudiessohardthathealwaysdoeswellinhislessons.(划线部分为句子,that前hard为副词,故用so...that结构)他学习如此努力,以至于他各科都很擅长。Shewassuchakindgirlthatshegaveallhermoneytothepoor.(划线部分为句子,that前akindgirl为名词词组,而且没有many,much,little或few修饰,故用such...that结构)她是一个如此善良的女孩,以至于她把所有的钱都给了穷人。Maryhassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyanythingshelikes.(划线部分为句子,that前money为名词,但money前有much修饰,故用so...that结构)。Mary有如此多的钱,以至于她能买她喜欢的任何东西。首页末页(3)所谓“主将从现”的连词if(如果),assoonas(一……就……),until(直到……才……),when(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),unless(除非)等词引导时间、条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时(有时候是祈使句),从句用一般现在时表将来。如:Wewon’tgooutifitisrainytomorrow.如果明天下雨,我们将不会外出。AssoonasIarriveinBeijing,Iwillgiveyouacall.我一到北京,就会给你电话。Shewon’tgotobeduntilhermothercomesback.直到她妈妈回来,她才去睡觉。首页末页WhenTomgetstotheclassroom,pleaseaskhimtohandinhishomework.当汤姆到教室时,请叫他上交作业。Iwon’twritetoyoubeforeyouwritetome.在你写信给我之前,我不会写信给你的。Afterhesendsmethemoney,Iwillsendhimthebook.在他寄钱给我之后,我将会寄书给他。Iwillleavethecompanyunlessitoffersmemoremoney.除非公司给我加工资,否则我就离开。首页末页注意:when和if在宾语从句与条件状语从句时的时态问题。when和if在引导宾语从句时,其后所接句子该用什么时态就用什么时态;在引导条件状语从句时,其后所接句子用一般现在时表将来。如:Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome(宾语从句,他还没来,用将来时).Whenhecomes(条件状语从句),pleaseringmeupatonce.(我不知道他什么时候来。当他来时,请马上给我电话。)Hewondersifhewillgowithherthisafternoon(宾语从句,他还没去,用将来时).Ifhegoeswithher(条件状语从句),hewilltellherbyhimself.(他不知道他下午是否和她一起去。如果他和她一起去,他会亲自告诉她。)首页末页()1.Samwasreadinganewspaperhisbrotherfellontheground.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before()2.—Whatarethestudentsdoing?—Girlsareflyingkitesboysareplayingbasketball.A.whenB.afterC.whileD.assoonas()3.It’sdarkintheroomwecan’tseeanything.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.not;un