过去完成时

PastPerfectTense过去完成时AlilearnedEnglish.HecametoEngland.AlihadlearnedEnglishbeforehecametoEngland.现在过去过去的过去PastPerfectTense过去完成时•Had+过去分词一、表示在过去某一时间或以前已经完成了的动作或状态。当强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前，常用此时态。1.Byyesterdayeveningshehadfinishedreadingthebook.到昨天晚上，她已读完了那本书。2.Bytheendoflastyear,theyhadbuiltmanynewhouses.去年年底之前，他们已建了很多新房子。3.Hesaidthathehadseenyou.他说他以前见过你。4.WhenIcameinhehadfinishedhishomework.当我进来时，他已完成了作业。二、表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直持续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作。.1.Bytheendoflastmonth,IhadlivedinBeijingfor8years.到上月底，我已在北京住了八年了。2.WhenIcametoShanghai,hehadbeenthereforalongtime.我去上海时，他在那里已呆了很长时间了。三、叙述过去发生的事，在已叙述了发生的事后，反过来追述，补述更早发生的事。Iarrivedlate;I______________theroadtobesoicy.(notexpect)四、表示过去未曾实现的愿望，打算，意图。I________tocallonyouyesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.（intend)hadn’texpectedhadintended句型：1.过去完成时++一般过去时BeforeWhenBythetime1）Shehadwaitedfortwohoursbeforesheheardhernamecalled.2）Hehadjustleftbythebackdoorwhenthepolicemenbrokedownthefrontdoorandgotintothehouse.3)Laurahadlearnteverythingabouttheaffairbythetimeherhusbandgatheredenoughcouragetotellheraboutit.一般过去时+after+过去完成时•Thepolicemenbrokedownthefrontdoorandgotintothehouseafterhehadjustleftbythebackdoor.•Sheheardhernamecalledafterhehadwaitedfortwohours.Subject+had+PP+过去时间点1)Einsteinhadgainedworldfameby1914.2)ByUptotillHekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.(see)ThepenIthoughtI______（lose）isonmydesk,rightundermynose.以动词的正确形式填空。1.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He_______herbefore.A.NeversawB.hadneverseenc.NeverseesD.hasneverseen2.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe_____hersomewhere.A.SawB.hasseenC.SeesD.hadseenBD3.—GeogeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?-No,I____Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.WasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite4.Thenewsuspensionbridge_______bytheendoflastmonth.A.HasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.WasdesignedD.wouldbedesignedCBOneevening,MrGreenwasdrivinginhiscaralongalonelycountryroad.He(be)toLondonwherehe(draw)$50fromthebank,andhewasnowreturninghomewiththemoneywhichhe(put)inhispocketbook.attheloneliestpartoftheroadamaninshabby,badly-fittingclothesstoppedhimandaskforalift.Mr.GreentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedonhiswayAshetalkedtothemanhelearnedthathe(be)inprisonforrobberyand(breakout)ofprisontwodaysago.Mr,Greenwasveryworriedatthethoughtofthe$50thathe(put)inhispocket.suddenlyhesawapolicecarandhadabrightidea.Hejust(reach)asmalltownwherethespeedlimitwas30milesanhour.Hepresseddowntheacceleratoranddrovethecarasfastasitwouldgo.HelookedbackandsawThatthepolicecar(see)himandbegintochasehim.afteramileorsothepolice–carovertookhimandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMrGreen’scar.Mr.Green(hope)thathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buttheman(take)agunoutofhispocketand(put)ittoMr.Green’sback.ThepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencilandhewantedMr.Green’sNameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbutthepolicemansaid,”No,Iwantyournameandaddressnow.youwillhavetoappearatthepolicecourtlater.”so,MrGreengavethepolicemanhisnameandaddress.Thepolicemanwroteitdown,puthispocketbookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greensstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.He(giveup)allhopeofhis$50,butjustasHereachedtotheoutskirtsofLondon,thepassengersaidhewantedtogetouthere.Mr.greenstoppedthecar;themangotoutandsaid:”Thanksforthelist.You’vebeengoodtome,thisistheleastIcandoinreturn.”andhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman‘snotebook.Whilethepoliceman(talk)toMr.Green,thethief(steal)thenotebookComposition:Yourfriendscametoyourhousetocelebrateyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whathadyoudoneforthepartybeforethat?Nosoonerhardlyscarcely•Nosoonerhadshegothomethanshehadtostartonanotherjourney.•Hardlyhadhegotintothebathtubwhentherecameaknockonthedoor.+had+S+ppthanwhen/beforewhen/before+S+一般过去时