book4-unit2Reading

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Unit2WorkingthelandReadingStudyingaims:1.Toknowaboutagricultureandthebasicknowledgeoffarming;(了解农业和农作物耕种的基本知识)2.TolearnaboutYuanLongpingandhisgreatachievement;(了解袁隆平和他的伟大成就)3.Todiscusshowtosolvetheproblem-starvation.(讨论如何解决饥饿问题)YuanLongping--FatherofHybridRice袁隆平,男,1930年9月出生于北京,1953年毕业于西南农学院农学系。毕业后,一直从事农业教育及杂交水稻研究。在中国人民正闹饥荒的20世纪60年代,袁隆平提出了杂交水稻的概念,这种新型水稻具有高产量的特点。10年后,他研制成功了一种产量比一般水稻高出20%的新型水稻。袁隆平一生献身于农业研究,先后受到联合国教科文组织、粮农组织的称誉。袁隆平虽已年届70岁,仍然一如既往地从事农业研究。袁隆平人物简历袁隆平,一个属于中国,也属于世界的名字,他发起的“第二次绿色革命”,给整个人类带来了福音。袁隆平是中国国家杂交水稻工程技术研究中心主任,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。他的杂交水稻属于高秆类杂交水稻,其优点在于每亩产量高达800多公斤,远远高于传统水稻的产量。我国杂交稻高产新组合创世界一流亩产达1195.2kgAPIONEERFORALLPEOPLEReadingScanning:Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.DrYuan’sappearanceandhisachievement.DrYuan’sbiographyDrYuan’spersonality.DrYuan’sdreams.Para1Para2Para3Para41.WhatdoseDr.Yuanlooklike?Why?2.Whatishisachievement?Para1Helookslikeafarmer(hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbody)becausehealwaysworksunderthesunforalongtime.Heproducessuperhybridrice.CarefulreadingHeismoreafarmerthanascientist.PersonalinformationName:Nationality:Born:Age:Occupation:Education:Dream:YuanLongpingChinesein193079scientist/farmerSouthwestAgricultureCollege,in1953ToexporthishybridricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobePara2a.Hewasbornin1930.b.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturecollege.c.In1950,Chinesefarmersproducedfiftymilliontonsofrice.d.200milliontonsofricewasproducedbygrowinghishybridrice.e.Hesearchedawaytoincreasericeoutputswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.f.Hehelpsridtheworldofhungerbycirculatinghisknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries.Puttheeventsinrightorder.acbedfWhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutDrYuan’spersonalityisnottrue?A.Heissatisfiedwithhislifebecauseheisnowrichandfamous.B.Hecareslittleaboutmoneyandfame.C.Hewouldratherworkthanleadacomfortablelife.D.Heenjoysasimplerlifethanmostrichandfamouspeople.Para.3DrYuan’spersonalityAAchievements:Hobbies:growricethathasahighoutputcirculatehisknowledgeabroadgivemoneytoequipothersfortheirresearchlisteningtoviolinmusicplayingmah-jongswimmingreadingPara4Whatdoes“Wishingforthings,however,costsnothing.”mean?Dreamsarefreeandeverybodycanhaveideasaboutwhattheywouldliketheirfuturelifetobe.Fillintheblanks.1.虽然他是中国最著名的科学家之一,但DrYuan更喜欢别人把他当作农民。Althoughheisofthefamous,DrYuanwouldmuchrather__________(consider)afarmer.2.被太阳晒黑的脸和手臂,瘦而结实的身体,和别的农民没有什么两样。Hisfaceandarmsandhis,strongbodyjustthesameotherfarmers.onescientistsbeconsideredsunburntslimareas3.1930年,他出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭,在1953年,他毕业于西南农学院。He,wasbornintoafarmer'sfamily,from___________AgriculturalCollegein1953.4.为了让人民摆脱饥饿,自从毕业后,他一直从事杂交水稻研究。Intohelppeoplegetofhunger,_____hisgraduation,hehashisresearchonsuperrice.whopoorgraduatedSouthwestorderridsincedone5.DrYuan淡泊名利,对于他来说,金钱不是一切。DrYuancaresaboutmoneyand.______himmoneyisnot.6.DrYuan努力实现他的梦想。他的梦想是让他的稻谷可以出口并长遍全球。DrYuantrieshistohisdream:hecanhisricesothatitcanbe___aroundthe.littlebeingfamousForeverythingbestrealizeexportglobegrownTranslatethephrasesintoChinese.graduatefromincreasetheoutputsearchforcirculateknowledgethankstorid…of…twiceas…as…besatisfiedwithcareaboutwouldratherawakefrom毕业于…提高产量搜寻,寻找传播知识由于,归功于摆脱;除去是…的两倍对…感到满意在乎,在意;喜欢宁可,宁愿醒来;察觉1.Haveyouevergrownanyplants?Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?Ifso=Ifyouhaveevergrownsomeplantsso表示“象那样的,如前所说的”,用于代替已陈述的事。如:----Canyoupasstheexam?----Ihopeso.2.…,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.consider在这里的意思是“把(某人,某事)看作/认为……”Weconsideritashame.Iconsideritagoodhabittogetupearly.Iconsiderittobeinferiortorobot.Personally,IconsidertheCEOaqualifiedleader.consider还有“考虑;思考;体谅;注视”等意思Wouldyouconsidergoingnorththissummer?Pleasetaketimetoconsidertheproblem.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.doingsomething1.consider(考虑)wh-todotobe2.consider(认为)sb.tohavedoneasadj.3.considerable重要的;相当大的;可观的4.considering=giving=seeingthat鉴于、考虑到5.takesth.intoconsideration顾及到某事,考虑到某事用法归纳1.Theyhavebeenconsidering____theproblem.A.toworkoutB.workoutC.workingoutD.workedout2.IconsiderTom____thefinestbasketballplayertoday.A.tobeB.beingC.wasD.be3.Ourmonitor____tobeanhonestman.A.considersB.isconsideringC.wasconsideredD.hasconsideredCACPractice4.Idon’tknow______.A.whethertheywillconsidervisitingBeijing.B.whethertheywillconsidertovisitBeijing.C.whetherwilltheyconsidertovisitBeijing.D.whethertheywillconsidervisitBeijing.5.CharlesBabbageisconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginventedAC所给用适当形式填空。1.Haveyoueverconsidered________(give)herabirthdaypresent?2.Johndidquitewellinhisexams,_______(consider)howlittlehestudied.3._______(consider)everything,weshouldgivethemanotherchance.4.Hemadea__________(consider)sumofmoneyinrealestate.givingconsideringConsideringconsiderable—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t______youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.(2012重庆卷)A.untilB.beforeC.toconsiderD.unless答案:C解析:短语语境表示“抱歉,你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复”,由此可知,空白处后面为原因状语从句,C选项符合题意。Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.(2010浙江)A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit答案:B解析:分析四个选项的意思:consider考虑,思考,认为等;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