人教版八年级英语下册Unit5-教案分析

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1Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?第1课时SectionA1a-2d教学目标一、知识与技能1.掌握重点词汇和句型:Whatwereyou/washe(she)doingwhen…?I/He/Shewasdoing…when….2.初步掌握使用过去进行时来询问或描述过去进行的事情,并学会用when描述某动作或某事件的发生。3.能在交际过程中较流利地运用所学结构和句型。4.提高抓取和记录关键信息的听力技能。二、过程与方法采用目标和直观教学法,调动学生的积极性,引导他们积极参与课堂。三、情感态度与价值观让学生爱上英语课堂活动,鼓励他们在课堂上进行合作交流。教学重点1.掌握过去进行时态:“was/were+doing”结构。2.掌握when引导的时间状语从句。教学难点掌握由when引导的时间状语从句以及如何使用过去进行时。教法导航任务型教学法,情景教学法,交际教学法。学法导航模仿,讨论与交流。教学准备图片,多媒体。教学过程Step1GreetingsGreetthestudentsasusual.Step2WarmingupSay:Yesterday,therewasarainstorm.IwaswatchingTVwhentherainstormcame.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?AndWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstorm2came?Helpthestudentstoanswer:Iwassleepingwhentherainstormcame.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentherainstormcame….Thenshowsomepicturesandaskthestudents:Whereweretheyandwhatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Workinpairsandaskandanswerlikethis:A:Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?B:Iwasinthelibrary.A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?B:Iwasreadingabook.Step3Practice1a,Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1._____Iwasinthelibrary.2._____Iwasinmyhouse.3._____Iwasonthestreet.4._____Iwasatthebusstop.Checktheanswerstogether.Step4Listening1b,Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Let’slisten.Remindthestudentstopayattentionto“was/were+doing”ListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shoppingAfterlistening,asksomestudentstoreporttheiranswers.Step5Speaking1c,Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstormusing“was/were+doing”.Forexample:A:Whatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Hewas_____________________.Asksomepairstoactouttheirdialogue.Step6Listening2a,Firstaskthestudentstolookatthepicturesandgothroughthesentences.Thenlistenandnumberthepictures1-5.Playtherecordingtwiceifnecessary.Thenasksomestudentstoreporttheiranswers.2b,Listenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.Thenasksomestudentstoreporttheiranswers.Step7Pairwork32c,Usetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.Thenasksomepairstoactouttheirdialogue.Beforetheyacting,givethe“reporter”a“microphone”.2d,Roleplaytheconversation.Step8GameAskthestudentstopracticeingroups.Oneimitatesanactionandtheothertwoguessbyusingthedialogue:A:Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?B:Hewassleeping.Step9Summary1.在图书馆inthelibrary2.在…的时候atthetimeof3.去上班gotowork4.等公共汽车waitforthebus5.走路回家walkhome6.在街上onthestreet7.拾起,接电话pickup8.(过去)正在做…was/weredoingStep10Homework1.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.课堂作业Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversationin2d.Mary:What______youdoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpick____.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainat8andyoudidn’t_______theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingat8?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,I___________ashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainat9.Linda:Oh,I_____________(sleep)atthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Why_____youcallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouwere________,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.教学反思教学中,我们可以采用多种手段帮助学生多记单词,多学习语言规则,并尽可能多创造模仿的机会,提高学生的语音和语调。在英语学习中,听、说、读、写、译五种能力是可以互补的。真正做到听说先行,读写跟上。光听说不读写,很难收到高效。只靠模仿不培养学习能力,也难减轻学习负担。第2课时SectionA3a-4c4教学目标一、知识与技能1.掌握重点词汇和短语。2.培养学生的阅读能力及技巧。3.复习、运用过去进行时。二、过程与方法训练法,熟能生巧法,通过练习巩固复习所学知识。三、情感态度与价值观培养学生在灾害面前要更团结,更友善,更懂得互相帮助。教学重点1.掌握重点词汇和短语。2.复习、运用过去进行时。教学难点1.培养学生的阅读能力及技巧。2.when和while的区别。教法导航教师引导,学生自主探究,小组合作。学法导航自主探究与小组合作相结合。教学准备多媒体。教学过程Step1GreetingsGreetthestudentsasusual.Step2RevisionAskstudentstotalkaboutwhattheyweredoinglastnightingroupsoffourthengiveareport.Step3PresentationAskthestudentstolookatthepictureandthinkaboutwhathashappened.Step4Reading3a,Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Asksomestudentstoreporttheiranswers.3b,Readthepassageagainandcompletethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_____________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_____________.3.Ben_____________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_______________at3:00a.m.,thewind_________________.5Asksomestudentstoreporttheiranswers.Step5Speaking3c,Discussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatothercanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?Asksomestudentstoreporttheiranswers.Step6Languagepoints1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况,同时还包含着某种因果关系,表示“因某种状况的存在而导致…”,因此可翻译成“由于;因为”等。e.g.Ican’tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着,我无法工作。2.Ben’sdad…whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.1)此句中的连词while的意思是“当…的时候;和…同时”,while还可以表示“而;然而;但”之意,用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。e.g.TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活跃外向,而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。2)makesure“确认,查明,核实;确保;设法保证”,其后可接句子,或接介词of及宾语,用来引入需要确认的内容。e.g.MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleav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