英语语法填空固定规律总结和训练(北京高考模拟试题汇编无答案)1/8英语语法填空固定规律总结语法填空主要考察语法知识。主要包括句子结构、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、形名动副之间的修饰关系、介词、连词、冠词、代词、谓语动词非谓语动词的判断、名词单复数所有格问题、形容词副词的比较级最高级问题等。英语语法填空词性变化规律1.名词形式变化规律名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。2.动词形式变化规律动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。3.代词形式变化规律代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。语篇型语法填空备考思路大致有如下特点:一、给出动词原形①、先判断句子是否缺谓语:是,考虑常见的七种时态亦或是它们的被动形式;不是,考虑非谓语,牢记:不定式todo表目的、将来;现在分词表主动、进行;过去分词表被动、完成。②、少数情况下也会出现词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)。二、给出形容词①、需要填写比较级、最高级;②、转化为副词;英语语法填空固定规律总结和训练(北京高考模拟试题汇编无答案)2/8③、填写反义词(前缀);三、给出副词①、填写比较级、最高级;②、填写反义词;四、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。总结:有提示词:考查谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词无提示词:考查冠词、介词、连词、代词2019北京二模语法填空汇编2019二模海淀第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATome,themostbeautifulthingistheocean.Itisbeautifulbecauseithasacalmingeffect.When1(listen)tothesoundofthewaves,Ifeelpeaceful.2theageof10,Iwenttothebeachforthefirst英语语法填空固定规律总结和训练(北京高考模拟试题汇编无答案)3/8time.Withmyfeetinthewater,Ifelttotallyrelaxed,andthesoundoftheoceanreally3(comfort)me.Fromthenon,Ioftendreamoffloatingintheocean,feelingcarefree.BDiscoveringyourselfplays4importantroleininspiringyourconfidence.Bydoingso,youcouldknow5youareweakin.Andyoumayalsorealizeyou’requiteagreatpersonwithgreatstrengths.Sowhenyou’reinahardsituation,youwillbelievein6(you)andspendthemostdifficulttimewithconfidence.Otherwiseyoumaygiveupandthenloseeverything.Therefore,theability7(trust)yourselfwilldecideyourfuturealot.CTheyear2018marksthe40thanniversaryofChina’sreformandopening-up.ThepastfourdecadeshasseenChinashiftitssocietyfromafarmers’communitytoadigitalculture8(successful).UndertheleadershipofCPC,many9(achievement)canbeseenineveryfield.ThelifeoftheChinesepeoplehasimproved,withmillionsofpeoplebeingliftedoutofpoverty.Thecountrynowhastheworld’s10(large)high-speedrailnetwork.Andwitharound800millionInternetusers,Chinahasbecometheworld’sfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.2019二模西城第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AWhenIwasinhighschoolourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge1involvedmakingapaper英语语法填空固定规律总结和训练(北京高考模拟试题汇编无答案)4/8airplaneofanyshape.Theonlyobjectivewastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.2(stand)atthestartingline,oneofmyclassmatestookapieceofflatpaper,crumpled(把…捏成一团)itup,and3(throw)itdowntheway.Hebeattheclasswithease.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthathecheated,butthephysicsteacher4(clear)explaineditcouldbeanyshapeandthatapaperballwasindeedashape.BBuildingsaroundtheworld5(go)darkfor60minutesthiseveninginavoluntaryeventknownasEarthHour.Thisgrassrootseffortstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,andhassincegrowninto6globalmovementtoraiseawarenessofourenergyconsumptionandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Anyonecanparticipateinthismovement7switchingoffthelightsat8:30PMlocaltime.Lastyearcloseto18,000landmarkbuildingsswitchedofftheirlightsin188countries.Willyoudimyourlightstonight?CThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneakerbrands,suddenlygainedinternationalattention.Theirproducts8(see)onmodelsallovertheworldthen.Lastyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptemberwithnewdesigns9(decorate)withChinesecharacters.NowtheChinesebrandsareimpressiveandambitiousandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.AndthisambitionmaybeduetothefactthatChina’syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabout10(they)ownculture.2019二模东城第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A英语语法填空固定规律总结和训练(北京高考模拟试题汇编无答案)5/8WorldEnvironmentDayisaUNEnvironment-ledglobalevent,1takesplaceonJune5everyyearandiscelebratedbythousandsofcommunitiesworldwide.Sinceitbeganin1972,ithasgrowntobecomethe2(large)ofallthecelebrationsofenvironmenteachyear.Chinaownshalftheworld’selectricvehiclesand99%oftheworld’selectricbuses.By3(host)WorldEnvironmentDay2019,theChinesegovernmentwillbeabletoshowcaseitsinnovationandprogresstowardacleanerenvironment.BWhydopeoplewanttogotouniversity?Forsome,itisthedesiretolearn.Atuniversity,you4(teach)bylecturersandprofessorswhomaybeleadingexperts5theirfields.Theopportunitytolearnfromthemiswhatdrivessomepeople6(apply)touniversity.Forothers,goingtouniversityprovidestheall-importantstepping-stonefortheircareers.However,forthemajorityof7(west)people,universitymeansfreedomfromhome.CBillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworld8(depend)ontheuseofwoodforcooking.Andastheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas,theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.Thisis9Dr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Hewantstoteachwomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.HehelpedcreateSolarCookersInternational.It’sanorganizationthatintroducessolarcookerstodevelopingcountries10teachespeoplehowtousethem.2019二模丰台第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)英语语法填空固定规律总结和训练(北京高考模拟试题汇编无答案)6/8阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATherewasafarmerwhoalwayssoldapoundofbuttertoabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapoundandfoundthathewasnot.Thisangered1(he),sohetookthefarmertocourt.Thejudgeaskedthefarmer2hehadameasuringtool