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第1页Lesson22Byheart熟记台词Newwordsandexpression生词和短语run(ran,run)vi（戏剧,电影等）连演，连映（持续的意思，==last）--Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.补充：vt经营herunsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.Linesn.（剧本中的）台词线条，可以抽象，afacecoveredwithdeeplinesofcare.满面愁容afacelinedwithage起了皱纹的脸holdthelineplease.电话Partn.剧中的角色,台词party合同或者正式场合中不同的一方。甲方乙方。Falter[‘fɔ:ltə(r)]v.支吾,结巴说--Hehaspractisedthepoemseveraltimes,sohehasnocausetofalter.他练习这首诗好多次了，所以没有理由结巴。Stammer[‘stæmə(r)]v.口吃,结巴着说出,结结巴巴地说Faltervi.蹒跚而行蹒跚踉跄,摇摆=Stagger[‘stægə(r)]v.摇晃,蹒跚,交错,摇摇摆摆--Hefalteredhome.cast(cast,cast)v.选派…扮演角色（挑选(演员);使…出演(某角色)）N卡司(戏剧、电影的)全体演员--Theactorwascastintheroleofhero.这个演员在剧中扮演英雄的角色。vt1、投射（光、视线）Themooncastabrightlightovertheyard2、扔;抛;投;丢3、投(票)4、浇铸，铸造（加热熔化后倒入模型里，冷却后凝固成器物）n铸件;模子castyourmindback(tosth)==lookback回顾；回想becastaway（船遇难后幸存者）流落某处castsb/sth↔aside(formal)抛弃；丢弃castoff抛弃，丢弃castout赶出，驱逐Rolen.角色Aristocrat[‘ærɪstəkræt]n.贵族（或有贵族派头的人）可数近义词noblemanthenoble尊贵的人Imprisonv.关押（=putsbinprison关押某人）--Hewasimprisonedfor10years.imprisonmentn.关押--sentencesbtolifeimprisonment判名人终生监禁prison,jail=gaol[dʒel]n.监狱--sendsbtoprison/putsbinprison/throwsbintoprisoninprison坐牢（不加the）--Heisinprison/jail/gaol.=Heisbehindbars.他在铁窗之后。Bastillen.巴士底狱Gaolern.监狱长，看守==jailerColleaguen.同事associate合伙人，同事companion同伴Curtainn.（舞台上的）幕布第2页Reveal[rɪ’vi:l]v.使显露,揭露,揭穿同样意思还有名词词性1、显出；露出；展示（示）（showsththatpreviouslycouldnotbeseen）Helaughed,revealingalineofwhiteteeth露出白牙2、揭示；显示；透露（揭）（makesthknowntosb）Itwasrevealedthat--Thesecrethasn'tbeenrevealed.天启死时：AllisrevealedRevealvt.把什么露出来--Acurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.（n.风景,景色）Disclosevt.揭露，使公开（~thetruth）（Ifyoudiscloseneworsecretinformation,youtellpeopleaboutit.）Discovervt.发现Uncovervt.1、揭开..的盖子2、发现；揭露；揭发（todiscoversththatwaspreviouslyhiddenorsecret）Revealableadj.可展现的[rɪ'vi:ləbl]Revealern.探测器celln.单人监房,监号（细胞；电池；基层组织，小组）blankadj.空白的squintv.眯着（眼）看,瞄squintone'seyes眯着眼睛--Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.pearat眯着眼睛看gaze凝视，注视（常指长时间无意识地或因好奇、惊讶等而盯着看。）gape目瞪口呆地凝视（指因惊讶或震惊而张着嘴、瞪大眼睛呆看。）glare怒目而视（指长时间用愤怒的目光凝视着某人或某物。）stare凝视，瞪视（指因生气、惊讶、思考等而瞪大眼睛长时间地注视某人或某物。）peep窥视，偷看（尤指通过孔眼、缝隙等迅速地偷窥。）glance瞟，瞥（指粗略地匆匆一瞥。）（动作）Sheglancedabouttheroombeforesheleftglimpse瞥见（指一瞥之下看见某人或某物，但未看清全貌。）（结果）Heglimpsedafigureatthewindowdimadj.昏暗takeadimviewof…对…持悲观看法；对…持怀疑态度--TheroomistoodimsoIcan'treadtheletter.Gloomyadj.(天气,心情)抑郁的--Theweatherisgloomytoday./Heisingloomymood.Dusky[‘dʌski]adj.(天色)漆黑的,黑暗的--Towardseveningit’sgettingdusky.Mistyadj.多雾的,迷蒙的--Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.Siren.（古用法）陛下Proceedv.继续进行（停顿之后的继续）proceedto/with进行继续某事--Let'sproceedtobusiness.--Youmustproceedwithyourwork.Proceedfrom…从…着手开始继续--Theyproceedfromlessonone.proceedagainstsb起诉某人--Hedecidedtoproceedagainsthisneighbour.Expectvt.口(料)想,认为,指望Expectvt.要求Aloneadj.单独的,独一无二的adv.独自地第3页Anxiousadj.担忧的,渴望的,盼望的Fellowadj.同伴的,同事的,同道的Learntvt.记住Linen.台词Text课文Whichactorreadtheletterintheend,thearistocratorthegaoler?Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend,Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Byheart熟记onend=continuouslyadv.连续的（位于具体的时间之后）（介词短语做状语）--Hesatthereforhoursonend.--Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend.onend=uprightadv.竖着--Thecat'sfurstoodonend.--Igotabigshock,somyhairstoodonend.我被吓了一跳,以至于我毛骨悚然。Who=actor关系代词做主语,不能省略--Thestudentwhowasrequiredtorecitethepoem100timesisreallypoor.关于定语从句中的逻辑关系whyarepooractorsunfortunate?后面的who引导的定语从句，指出了原因。虽然定语从句的作用是下定义，但是其中可以隐含原因，甚至目的。Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.learn/knowbyheart把什么牢记在心--Thesentenceissoimportantthatyoumustlearnitbyheart.heartandsouladv.全心全意的,全身心的--Weseverthestudentsheartandsoul.takeheart鼓起勇气,恢复信心loseone’sheart失去信心loseone’shearttosb=giveone’shearttosb亲信于某人--Theboylosthishearttothegirl.putone'sheartintosth致力于某事--Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。haveone'sheartinone'sboots提心吊胆--Hehadhisheartinhisbootswhenhewentoutalongatnight.Wouldv.(will的过去式)1[表示过去将来时,用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用should,美国用would)将,会--Hesaidhewouldcome.他说他要来。2[表示意愿]愿;偏要,肯--Hewouldeatnothing.他不肯吃东西;他什么也不愿吃。--Itoldhimnottogo,buthewouldnotlisten.我叫他别去,可他偏不听。--Hewouldgoinspiteofourwarnings.他不听我们的劝告,执意要去。3[表示过去的习惯动作]常常,总是第4页--Hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.过去他常常坐几个钟头什么事也不做。--HewouldcometoseeusonSundays.过去星期天他经常来看望我们。4[表示推测]大概,该是--Iwouldbeabouttenwhenmybrotherlefthome.我哥哥离开家时,我大概十岁左右。5[表示某种假设的意志]想要,愿意--IcoulddosoifIwould.要是我愿意,我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。--Ifyouwoulddothisforme,Ishouldbegratefulindeed.若是你愿意为我做这件事,我将万分感激。6[表示虚拟,假设,虚构,用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称,美国也用于第一人称]要,会,就会,将要--Theywouldbekilledifthecarwentoverthecliff.如果汽车翻在悬崖下,他们就会丧命。--Theywouldhavebeenkilledifthecarhadgoneoverthecliff.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下,他们早就丧命了。8[表示请求或个人想法、看法,使语气更婉转]请--Wouldyoukindlyshowmethewaytothestation?劳驾,请问到车站的路怎么走?--Iwouldliketospeakafewwords.我想讲几句话。--Itwouldseemthathewasright.看来他倒是对的。9[表示假想的愿望]但愿,要是...多好--Would[Iwould]thattheyweresafehomeagain!愿他们再能平安回家!--WouldthatIwereyoungagain.我若能再年青些该多好啊!--Wewishthathewouldcomeagain.我们但愿他会再来。--IwouldratheryoucameonSunday.希望你星期天来。10[表示能力](=could)能--Thebarrelwouldhold100litres.这桶能装一百升。Yetthisisnotalwaystheca