简单句的五种基本句型典型例句

1简单句的五种基本句型典型例句五种基本句型结构一、句型1：Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)（谓语为不及物动词）Theredsunrisesintheeast.红彤彤的太阳从东方升起来。LucyandMarygetupearlyeverymorning.露西和玛丽每天早上很早就起床。Hisparentshaveworkedinthecompanyfortenyears.他的父母在这家公司工作十年了。Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.他说的话不重要。Theyhadtotravelbyboat.他们不得不乘船旅行。二、句型2：Subject(主语)＋Link.V(系动词)＋Predicate(表语)OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.我们的英语老师30岁了。Thecaketastesdelicious.这个蛋糕吃起来很可口。Thepotatoeswentbadinthefield.土豆在地里就坏了。Theyseemedveryhappytogether.他们在一起好像很幸福。Itgetscolderandcolder.天气越来越冷了。Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.树叶已经变黄了。三、句型3：Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)（谓语为及物动词）＋Object(宾语)Heputthedictionaryinthebackpack.他把词典放进了背包里。Isawherjustnowandshewasdoingherhomeworkintheclassroom.我刚才看到她了,她正在教室做作业。Theyhaven’tdecidedwhenandwheretoholdtheparty.他们还没有决定什么时候、在哪儿举办这次聚会。2ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.她两年前就不教英语了。DoyouknowwhenheleftforBeijing?你知道他什么时候去的北京吗?Motherpromisedtogivemeapresent.母亲答应要给我一件礼物。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?打开窗户你介意吗?注意：跟不定式todo作宾语的动词有：打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect)假装(pretend)喜欢(wouldlike)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)注意：常要求接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,know,learn,remember,tell,think,understand,wonder等。注意：只接动词的-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免consider考虑delay耽搁dislike嫌恶enjoy喜欢escape避免excuse原谅fancy想不到feellike意欲finish完成forgive原谅giveup放弃cannothelp情不自禁imagine设想include包括keep保持mention提及mind介意miss逃过putoff推迟practice练习resist抵制risk冒险四、句型4：Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Indirectobject(间接宾语)＋Directobject(直接宾语)Mr.SmithtaughtusEnglishlastyear.史密斯先生去年教我们英语。3Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。Wouldyoupleasepassmethatdictionary?=Wouldyoupleasepassthatdictionarytome?请你把那本词典递给我好吗?Heboughthismotheranewsweaterwithhisfirstmonth’ssalary.=Heboughtanewsweaterforhismotherwithhisfirstmonth’ssalary.他用第一个月的工资给母亲买了一件新毛衣。注意：主语+谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)。如果把表示物的直接宾语放在表示人的间接宾语前,需要借助于介词to或for。to表示:朝着,向着,对着;for表示:为(某人),替(某人)。需要借助介词to的动词有:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write等。需要借助介词for的动词有:bring,buy,cook,find,get,make,order,save,spare等。五、句型5：Subject(主语)＋Verb(动词)＋Object(宾语)＋Complement(补语)Ifyouletmego.I’llmakeyouking.(名词作宾补)Leavethedooropen.(形容词作宾补)WefoundLiMingoutwhenwearrived.(副词作宾补)Makeyourselfathome.(介词短语作宾补)Isawastrangerenterthebuilding.(不定式作宾补)Thebosskeptthemworkingallday.(现在分词作宾补)Yesterdayhehadhislegbroken.(过去分词作宾补)