古罗马建筑(Roman-Architecture)

xxx制作RomanArchitecturePage2Icallarchitecturefrozenmusic------Goethe(歌德)Let'sapprecitateEurope'sgreatestempire---AncientRome‘smusic.Page3Outline1.Temple2.Triumphalarch3.Colosseum4.PublicbathsPage41.TemplePantheon(万神庙)1.HistoricalBackground2.Architecture.Dome（穹顶）.Colonnade(柱廊)Page5Page6PantheonmodelPage72.Triumphalarch（凯旋门）AncientRomantriumphalarchiscreatedtocelebrateavictoryinwarmonumentsbuiltout,typicallyacrosstheroadinabuildingontheindependence.Page8ThespreadoftheArcdeTriomphePage93.Colosseum（罗马斗兽场）1.HistoricalBackgroundAftertheRomanEmpireconqueredJerusalem,tocelebratevictoriesandboastpowerfulempireofforce,theconstructionofalargearena.LargearenaoftheRomanEmpirepowerfulsymbol,showinganunusualmajesticdomineering2.Architecture.Majestic（雄伟）andpracticalstructure。.concrete（混泥土）Page10Why?1.Romanisacountryofslavery，Prisonersofwarwouldbecomeslaves.2.Romansadvocatingstrength,courage,honor.3.Emperorshowhismajestyandpower.Page11Irecallaarticlenamed“AncientRomanColosseum”Ihavelearnedatchildhood，Istillrememberthelastwords“Lookedback,settingsun,suchasblood,theColosseumruinssomewhatmonstrous.（回头望去，残阳如血，斗兽场的残垣断壁显得有些狰狞可怕。）”。nowImustadmirethat。Page124.PublicbathsPublicbathsintheRomanarchitecturalfeatures,spatialcompositionandconstructiontechniquesofthemostcomplextype。Romanpublicbathsgenerallyhavethreemainparts:caldarium(热水室),tepidarium(温水室),frigidarium(冷水浴室)Page13Summary:Romanarchitecturegenerallythickmasonrywalls,semi-circulararch,doortrimanddrillsingledoutasthemainstructuralfeaturesofcrossvaults.Romanarchitectureblendavarietyofcomplexfunctions,mainlyrelyonahighlevelofaccesstoawidearchstructureoftheinternalspace.Romanarchitectureisthearchitecturalhistoryoftheworld'smostbrilliantchapterinthearchitecturalwondersofhumancreation.