1七年级下Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?短语归纳playchess下国际象棋playtheguitar弹吉他speakEnglish说英语Englishclub英语俱乐部talkto跟…说playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓makefriends结交朋友dokungfu会(中国)功夫tellstories讲故事playgames做游戏ontheweekends(在)周末用法集萃play+棋类/球类下……棋,打……球playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处needsb.Todosth.需要某人做某事can+动词原形能/会做某事alittle+不可数名词一点儿……jointhe…club加入…俱乐部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事Ⅰ.情态动词概念:情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。如:需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点:形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有__________变化;不能单独作__________语,因为情态动词本身词义__________;必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。意义:情态动词一般有__________个意义。否定式:情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。一般疑问式:一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。Ⅱ.情态动词can的用法A.意义1.表示__________。如:HecanspeakEnglishverywell.他英语说得很好。ShecansingsomeEnglishsongs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2.表示__________。如:Youcanplaytheviolinafterschooleveryday.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Studentscan‵ttakecellphonesorMp3playerstoschool.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。3.表示__________。如:CanyoutellmeanEnglishstory?你能给我讲个英语故事吗?CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能帮我学英语吗?温馨提示:上句中的could是can的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表示比can更客气的请求。4.can't表示__________。如:—IsthatMr.Smith?那是史密斯先生吗?—Thatcan'tbehim.HeisinNewYorknow.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B.句型变化肯定句:Hecanplaythe_drums.否定句:He_________playthedrums.一般疑问句:_________he_________thedrums?两种回答:Yes,he_________./No,he_________.对画线部分提问:________________heplay?Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Canyou________himtostopsmoking?—Sure.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak()2.Thelittleboy________Englishvery________.A.speaks;goodB.speaks;wellC.says;wellD.tells;wellⅡ.用good或well填空1.Heisa________student;heis________andstudies________.2.Thefoodsmells________anditsells________.Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空21.Runningisgood________aman'shealth.2.Parentsaren'talwaysgood________theirchildren3.Theladyisverygood________hercat.4.Ifyouarenotgood_________driving,you'dbetterkeepthecaraway.Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thebookisvery____________(interest).2.Ineeda__________(relax)holiday.3.Areyou__________(interest)inmusic?4.Hedoesn'tfeel__________(relax)whenheisatwork.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?短语归纳whattime几点gotoschool去上学getup起床takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth刷牙getto到达dohomework做家庭作业gotowork去上班gohome回家eatbreakfast吃早饭getdressed穿上衣服gethome到家either…or…要么…要么…gotobed上床睡觉inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上takeawalk散步lotsof许多,大量radiostation广播电台atnight在晚上belatefor迟到用法集萃at+具体时间点在几点(几分)eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭thirty\halfpast+基数词……点半fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点from…to…从……到……needtodosth需要做某事Ⅰ.一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1.结构:特殊疑问词+be+主语?特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实义动词?When/Whattimeistheparty?Whendoyougotoschool?Whattimedoeshegotowork?常用的特殊疑问词:________/________________(什么时候),________(什么地方),________(谁),________(谁的),________(如何)。2.对画线部分提问:(1)Theygetdressedat_six.→________________________theygetdressed?(2)Shetakesawalkat_nine.→________________she_______awalk?(3)Heusuallyswimsin_the_lake.→________________he________?(4)Jackgoestoschoolon_foot.→________________Jack________toschool?温馨提示:whattime对具体某一时刻进行提问;when对笼统时间进行提问。Ⅱ.英语时间表示法1.使用数字(________数+________数)。如:7:20seventwenty;8:55eightfiftyfive。2.使用介词(past或to)。当分钟数≤30分钟时,使用介词________,“分钟数+past+小时数”。如:9:10tenminutespastnine;10:30halfpastten;当分钟数>30分钟时,使用介词________,“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”。如:11:40twentyminutestotwelve.温馨提示:(1)特殊时间段的表示法:30分钟可以使用________代替;15分钟可以使用________代替。如:5:30halfpastfive;9:45aquartertoten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词________。(3)提问时间使用:“Whattimeisit?”或“What'sthetime?”Ⅲ.英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义:________(总是;一直),________(通常),________(从来没有),___________(有时候)等,常用在行为动词前。如:Iusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.晚饭后我经常散步。Henevergoestoschoollate.他上学从不迟到。Theysometimeseatlunchatschool.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。根据提示写出单词的正确形式。1Heusually_______(刷牙)inthemorning.2Mybrother_____(从不)eatsbreakfast.3Whattimeisit?It’saq_____pastseven.4Mygrandfatheroften____________(散步)afterdinner。5Isometimes_____________(洗澡)intheevening.6timeyoutogowhatschooldo(?)______________________________________________3一.单选1_______doeshegotoschoolonweekdays?AWhatBWhattimeCWhyDWhatabout2Weeatbreakfastathalf__sixinthemorning.AinBtoCatDpast3Heusually_____workataquarter________eight.4AgotoBgoesto,toCgoes,toDgoto,at4Whendoyouget_______there?AtoBupCatD/5Wegoto_______atsixthirtyinthemorning.6AtheschoolBaschoolCschoolDschools6Mikeeithersings_______playsthepiano.AtoBandCbutDor7It’seleveno’clock.youhavetogo___________.8AtohomeBhomeCmyhomeDhishome8---Isit_______boringjob?----No,itis___-interestingwork.9Aa,anBan,acC/,aDa,/9When____he______hishomework.Adoes,doesBdoes,doCdo,doesDdo,,do10Whattimeisitnow,Peter?-----Letmesee,_______halfpastnine.AisBit’sCitDareUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?短语归纳gettoschool到达学校takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车howfar多远fromhometoschool从家到学校everyday每天ridethebus乘公共汽车bybike骑自行车busstop公共汽车站thinkof认为between…and…在…和…之间one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前)playwith…和…玩cometrue实现haveto不得不用法集萃take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…Howdo/does(sb)getto…?…是怎样到…的?Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远?Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Howlongdoesittake…?…花费多长时间?Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你(做)某事。Ⅰ.how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如:—Howdoyougotoschool?“你如何上学呢?”—Iridemybiketoschool.“我骑自行车去上学。”2.表达动作行为的方式,使用动词take(乘坐)、ride(乘车)、walk