元音(20个)音标字母对应表长元音/ɑ://ɜ://i://ɔ://U:/字母ar,ir,er,ur,ore,ea,eeor,ore,our,aw,oor,oo,u,o短元音/ɪ//ɒ//ʊ//ə//ʌ//e//æ/字母i,yooo,uer,or,au,o,oue,eaa双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//eə//ʊə//ɪə//aʊ//əʊ/字母a,ai,ay,ey,eighi,y,ighoi,oyair,ere,eiroor,ureeer,ear,ou,owo,oa,ow辅音(28个)音标字母对应表清辅音/p//t//k//f//s/字母ptck,k,cf,phc,s清辅音/θ//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts/字母thshch,tchtrts浊辅音/b//d//g//v//z//ð/字母bdgvs,zth浊辅音/ʒ//dʒ//dr//dz/字母ge,gi,sij,g,gedrds鼻音/m//n//ŋ//h//ǀ//r/字母mn,knngh,whlr,wr半元音/j//w/字母yw,wh