主语从句

SubjectClause主语从句Howmuchdoyouknowaboutyourmother?Whatmymotherhateseatingis_________________.Whethermymotherwillfeelhappydependson_______.Whymymotherwillbehappyis_________________.Whenmymotherwillsleepis_________________.Howmymothergoestothemarketeverydayis______.Thatmymothertreatmeasalittlechildmakesme____.Whomymothercaremostaboutis______Wheremymotheroftengoesis_________________.WhatIcandoformymotheris______.WhatmymotherhateseatingiswhatIlikeeating.WhethermymotherwillfeelhappydependsonwhetherIwillbehappy.WhymymotherwillbehappyisthatIdowellinmystudy.Whenmymotherwillsleepismidnightwheneveryonegetsintosweetdreams.Howmymothergoestothemarketeverydayisonfeetorbybike.Thatmymothertreatmeasalittlechildmakesmefeelhappy.Whomymothercaremostaboutisme.WheremymotheroftengoesissomewhereIliketogo.WhatIcandoformymotheristogrowoldwithher.Example一、主语从句的概念WhatmymotherhateseatingiswhatIlikeeating.WhethermymotherwillfeelhappydependsonwhetherIwillbehappy.WhymymotherwillbehappyisthatIdowellinmystudy.Whenmymotherwillsleepismidnightwheneveryonegetsintosweetdreams.Howmymothergoestothemarketeverydayisonfeetorbybike.定义：在复合句中作主语的从句叫主语从句.Activity1Findoutthesubjectclauses.找主语从句1.Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.2.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain.3.Whowillgomakesnodifference.4.Whatweneedismoretime.5.WhichbookIshallchoosehas’tbeendecided.6.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.7.Whenwewillleavehasn’tbeendecided.8.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisnotknown.9.Whyhecriedisnotclear.10.Howshekeepshealthyisasecret.二、主语从句的连接词主语从句的引导词引导主语从句的连接词有：从属连词:连接代词:连接副词:that,whether；who,what,which,whose,whom,--everwhen,where,how,whyThathewillpasstheexamiscertain.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain._______不做成分，无意义,不能省略.whether不做成分，译为“_______”。合作探究结论：that是否Whowillgomakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.合作探究who在主语从句中充当__________,译为“_______”。what在主语从句中充当__________,译为“_______”。which在主语从句中充当__________,译为“_______”。whoever在主语从句中充当_________,译为“_______”。结论：主语谁宾语东西定语哪一本主语无论谁Whenwewillleavehasn’tbeendecided.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisnotknown.Whyhecriesisnotclear.Howshekeepshealthyisasecret.when在主语从句中充当__________,译为“_______”。where在主语从句中充当__________,译为“_______”。why在主语从句中充当__________,译为“_______”。how在主语从句中充当_________,译为“_______”。合作探究状语何时状语何地状语为什么状语怎样功能连接词that,whetherwhat,who,whom,which,whose,wh+everwhen,where,why,howUsageoftheConjunctions缺什么补什么不作成分作主、宾、表、定作状语Fillintheblankswithrightconjunctions.用正确的连接词填空。Activity21._________isneededforsuccessisyourhardwork.2._________canjoininthesportmeetisdecidedbytheteacher.WhatWhoConclusion:解题步骤_________________Step1:Find找到主语从句Step2:Analyze分析主语从句缺不缺成分，缺什么成分Step3:Translate翻译句子，结合意思选择正确的连接词FAT171.______isneededforsuccessisyourhardwork.3._________wewillgotomorrowhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.__________theywillarrivehasbeentoldtotheteacher.4._____canjoininthesportmeetisdecidedbyMr.Li.5.________itwillrainornotisnotclear.7.______theearthisasolidballisknowntousall.8._________teamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.WhatWhen/HowWhere/whetherWhoWhetherThat6.____theearthisbecomingwarmisahottopic.WhyWhich三、主语从句中应注意的问题找出下列句子中的错误，并总结规律Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.要点一、主语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。正：Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.正：Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.要点二、连词that在从句中无实际意义，但不能省略。Ifthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.正：Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.要点三、whether可以引导主语从句,放在句首，但if不能。Itisstillunknown__________theplanwillbecarriedout.这个计划是否会实施还不知道。主语从句在句首时不可以用if，但形式主语的句式中，主语从句放后面可以用ifWhether/if规律四、含主语从句的的主句的谓语动词多用单数形式。Whenhewillcomeareapuzzle.正：Whenhewillcomeisapuzzle.规律五、由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。Thatwecantravelallovertheworldjustinonedayisimpossible.ThatwecantravelallovertheworldjustinonedaythatwecantravelallovertheworldjustinonedayisimpossibleIt(1)Itis＋名词＋从句Itisafact/anhonorthat…事实是…/…非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常识(2)Itis＋形容词＋从句Itisobvious/certain/impossible/naturalthat…很明显/肯定/不可能/很自然……(3)It＋不及物动词＋从句Itappears/seemsthat…似乎…Ithappenedthat…碰巧…Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……Itdoesn’tmatterthat……（没）有关系(4)It＋be+过去分词＋从句Itisreported/saidthat…据报道…/据说…Itisknowntoallthat…..总所周知…Itisbelievedthat...据信……;人们相信……事实是…/…非常荣幸…是常识很明显…似乎…碰巧…我突然想起………（没）有关系据报道…/据说…总所周知…据信……;人们相信……Challenge!Describethevediowithsentences.用主语从句描述下面的录像。Activity3___________________pigscanonlyeatandsleep.Butrecently_____________________apignamedPigcassocanpaint.Ayearago,______________Joannesavedthepigandthenfoundhergiftforpainting.Now,____________shehaspainted44works,and___________________onepaintingcancost￥15000.______________sheisfamousallovertheworld.总所周知，猪只会睡觉和吃。但最近报道说一只猪会画画。一年前Joanne偶然救了这只猪然后发现她有画画的天赋。现在，据说她已经画了44幅作品，让人惊讶的是一幅作品价值1500人民币。显然，这只猪已经世界闻名了。ItisknowntoallthatitisreportedthatithappenedthatitissaidthatitisasurprisethatItisobviousthatPickoutonenumberandfinishthetaskinit.挑一个数字，并完成下面的任务。Activity4Pickoutonenumberandfinishthetaskinit.16781011121413151692345GameTimeWherehecomesfromareamystery.单句改错is5point______theyaremostinterestedinishowth