复合句变简单句

1.Idon’tknowwhichoneIcanbuy.→2.Wewonderwherewe’llgothisSunday.→3.CouldyoupleaseteachmehowIcansearchtheInternet?→用“疑问词+不定式“转换成简单句Idon’tknowwhichonetobuy.WewonderwheretogothisSunday.CouldyoupleaseteachmehowtosearchtheInternet?•1.Hedecidedthathewouldbuyadigital(数码）cameraonline.→•2.Wehopedthatwewouldcomebacksoon.→用“及物动词+不定式”结构将含有that引导的宾语从句转换成简单句Hedecidedtobuyadigitalcameraonline.Wehopedtocomebacksoon.→→too…to变形术Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.Theboyisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.Thequestionisnoteasyenoughformetoanswer.•1.Thegirlissoshortthatshecan’treachtheapplesonthetree.→•2.Thishallissosmallthatitcan’thold2000people.→•3.Thetablewassoheavythatthelittleboycan’tcarryit.→Thegirlisnottallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.Thishallisnotlargeenoughtohold2000people.Thetablewasnotlightenoughforthelittleboytocarry.Thegirlistooshorttoreachtheapplesonthetree.Thehallistoosmalltohold2000people.Thetablewastooheavyforthelittleboytocarry.•用“happen+不定式”或“seem+不定式”结构可以分别将“Ithappensthat…”和“Itseemsthat…”等含有主语从句的复合句转换为简单句1.Ithappenedthattheteachersawhimplayinginclass.→Theteacherhappenedtoseehimplayinginclass.2.Itseemedthatsharkshavebeenontheearthforthousandsofyears.→Sharksseemedtohavebeenontheearthforthousandsofyears.3.Itseemedthatthiscameraofferedthemostatthebestprice.→Thiscameraseemedtoofferthemostatthebestprice.---Doyouknow__________aboutChina?---Thepeopleandthefood.A.IfJimlikesB.howdoesJimlikeC.whatJimlikesD.whydoesJimlikeShetoldmethesunsetsinthewest.⌒（that）直接引语是一般疑问句直接引语是特殊疑问句直接引语是特殊疑问句直接引语是特殊疑问句考引导词C直接引语是陈述句事实真理永不变Maryaskedme____tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebeginB.whenhebeganC.hewhenbeganD.whenhebegin语序错时态错I’mafraidthatnooneknows______.A.whenwillthegamestartB.wherehasourteachergoneC.whowillwinthegameD.howlongdidthemeetinglastthegamewillstart+whenourteacherhasgone+wherewillwinthegame+whothemeetinglasted+howlongBC(时间状语)(地点状语)（时间状语）（从句的主语）•Idon＇tknowwhatiswrongwithyou.•Idon＇tknowwhatisthematterwithyou.•宾语从句本身就是陈述语序，•what是主语Idon’tknow_____isthebestway.Idon’tknow_____cametomyofficelastnight.whichwho缺主语谁是主句？谁是从句？想想语序哦！（1）Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?Canyoutellme?→（2）Whenwillthetrainleave?Canyoutellme?→（3）Wheredoeshisauntlive?Doyouknow?→（4）Howdoyoudoit?Canyoutellme?→Canyoutellmewhyhedidn’tcomeyesterday?Canyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?Doyouknowwherehisauntlives?Canyoutellmehowyoudoit?原因时间地点方式asleepleesleepysleeplesssleeperspfallv./n.adj.n.__adj.adj.Ineversleeponthefloor.我从来不在地上睡觉。安静，宝贝睡着了。Quiet,thebabyisasleep.aheavysleeperalightsleepersleeplatesleeplessnight大卫度过了一个不眠夜来思考该做什么。Davidspentasleeplessnightwonderingwhattodo.在美术课上我总是很瞌睡。Iamalwayssleepyinartclass.asleep虽然是形容词，但是不能修饰名词,它是表语形容词。这样的形容词还有afraid害怕的alive活着的alone单独的ashamed羞愧的asleep睡着的awake醒着的alike相似的ill生病的昨天晚上我睡的不多。Ididn’tgetmuchsleeplastnight.slept----sleptasleep反义词awakeadj.v.wakewoke---wokenIamawakeatmostnineo’clockeverymorning.如果明天早晨你叫醒我，我就和你去徒步。Iwillgohikingwithyouifyouwakemeuptomorrowmorning.wakesbup叫醒某人