再论平行周遍原则和不规则字组的判定

(,100871)[];;;[],,,[]H146.3[]A[]1003-7365(2005)01-0009-050(1997)(1999,6.2),::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,X,Bloomfield(1926)(1957),,(1999:6.2),,,Chomsky(1965,1970),,,:,9200521ChineseLanguageLearningFeb.,2005No.1[](1956-),,,©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,:;,;,:();(),;(),,,:,,,,,,,:,,:,,,,,,2,,,,,,,,,X,():,,():,01200521Feb.,2005No.1©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.():,,:,;,,:,,;,,,;,,,;,,,3X,:,,:33333[/],X:X,X,,,,X:X,X,,,,11200521ChineseLanguageLearningFeb.,2005No.1©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:X,X,,;,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,:,,,:333Bloomfield(1926)(1957),,,:3333,:,,;,,,,,421200521Feb.,2005No.1©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1999),,:X+:VAD()()X:N+:3V+:33D+:33,X,,,(1999),,X()X(),(),,,,,,;,;,,:[1]Bloomfield,L.,ASetofPostulatesfortheScienceofLanguage()[J].Language,1926,(2).[2]Chomsky,N.,AspectsoftheTheoryofSyntax[M].Cambridge:MITPress,1965.[3]Chomsky,N.,RemarksonNominalization[A].inR.Jacobs&P.Rosenbaum,eds.,ReadingsinEnglishTransfor2mationalGrammar[C].1970:184-221.[4].20[M].:,1999.[5](1957).[M].()[S].:,1990.[6].[M].:,1997.ANewResearchonthePrincipleofParallelandGeneralComparisonCHENBao2ya(DepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature,PekingUniversity100871)Keywords:irregularmorphemesequences;parallel;general;formativeAbstract:Distinguishingbetweenregularmorphemesequencesandirregularmorphemesequencesisthefoundationoflanguageacquisition.Thispaperwillrevisetheearlyversionoftheprincipleofparal2lelandgeneralcomparison,discusshowtotelltheregularmorphemesequencesfromirregularmor2phemesequencesandhowtotellgenerativerulesfromunderstandingrules,andarguethatregularmorphemesequencesandirregularmorphemesequenceshavenorelationstothefreeformsandboundforms.31200521ChineseLanguageLearningFeb.,2005No.1©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.