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第1页共14页第2页共14页如何写好开头段1表示展示，显示的单词归纳1.show.tomakesth.clear;toprovesth.证明，表明2.Describev.tosaywhatsb./sth.islike描写，描绘；叙述3.Reveal-v,/ri'vi:!/tomakesth.known揭示；揭露；暴露；泄露4.Displayv./di'splei/toshowsignsofsth.,especiallyaqualityorfeeling显示；表现；显露5.Illustratev.tousepictures,photographs,diagrams,etc.inabook,etc.(用图、实例等）说明，阐明6.Demonstratev.toshowsth.clearlybygivingprooforevidence显示，表露7.Representtoshowsb./sth.,especiallyinapicture展示；描述8.indicatev.toshowthatsth.istrueorexists表明；象征；暗示9.unfoldv.tobegraduallymadeknown;tograduallymakesth.knowntootherpeople显露，表露；呈现10.Exhibitv.toshowsignsofsth?especiallyaqualityorfeeling表尔,显出11.Depictv.toshoworrepresentsth.inaworkofartsuchasadrawingorpainting描绘，描画；描述12.Outline描绘以上动词在语义都接近，但需注意：它们后面所跟的宾语不同总结起来就是show,reveal,demonstrate和indicate既可以接名词宾语也可丛援宾语从句，而担其它的一般只接名词宾语！1.Giveabreakdownof....对...进行分析ThetablegivesabreakdownofdifferenttypesoffamilywhowerelivinginpovertyinAustraliain2009.2.Give/Provideinformationabout....提供关于...的信息Thechartgivesinformationaboutpost-schoolqualificationsintermsofdifferentlevelsoffurthereducationreachedbymenandwomeninAustraliain2009.3.Compare比较ThechartscomparethesourcesofelectricityinAustraliaandFranceintheyears1980.4.Aglanceatthegraphprovidedreveals对所给图的一瞥展示...AglanceatthegraphprovidedrevealssomestrikingsimilaritiesbetweenChineseandUSbirthratesduringtheperiod1920-2000.5.Given所给的是....5.GivenaretwographsconcerningcriminalityinBritain.第3页共14页其它替换词★Number丨nAmbs/数字★Figure丨figa/数字★Percentage百分率，百分比ThepercentageofagedcoupleswholivedinpovertyinAustraliain1999was4%.★Proportion比例，比率ThisbarchartindicatestheproportionofmedicalcomplaintsofpatientsvisitingtherapistsinAustraliain2012.★Rate比例，比率；率Thebarchartrevealsdifferentratesofpost-schoolqualificationsinAustraliain2010.★Amount./s'maunt/数量，数额（一般与不可数名词连用)There'sbeenagreatamountofresearchintothesubject.强化练习(1)Thepiechartshows(到尼泊尔的游客来自何处)inMarch2010.(2)Thelinegraphshows(有多少降雨）overayear,.(3)Thechartgiveson('混合型汽车在全球的销售)between2006and2009.(4)Thechartgivesinformationabout(不同交通方式）usedbyoverseasvisitorstotravelinNewZealand.(5)Thechartshows（每种类型的旅行者生成多少二氧化碳）(6)Itshows（小学生读了多少图书馆的书.)overthisfour-yearperiod.(7)Thechartshows（有多少混合型的车辆被销售)inJapan,theUSandtherestoftheworldfrom2006to2009.2.时间的连接词练习（二选一）1.ThenumberofstudentswhotookSpanishwas150in/on2010.2.Accordingtothedata,Mandarindecreasedduring/atthatperiod.3.Since/From2000,thetrendshavechangedgreatly.4.Thechartshowsthenumberofpeoplegoingabroadfrom/between2000and2010.5.Ingeneral,allthefiguressteadilyincreasedover/from1911to2011.6.Duringtheperiod1980and/to1990,therewasagradualdecrease.7.IhavebeenlearningJapanesefor/intwoyearsnow.8.ThechartshowschangesinIrishschoolenrollmentfiguresover/ata20-yearperiod.9.On/InMay4，2012，InPlainSightconcludeditsfifthandfinalseason.10.The12thChinaBeijingInternationalHigh-techExpowillbeheldin/onMay.11.Thenumberstartedalongdeclinefrom1930onwards/afterwards.12.Theperiod1250to/and1350isaperiodofreligiousandsecularliteratureinEnglish.第4页共14页13.ThechartsindicatehowmuchaUKschoolspentondifferentcostsin/forfourseparateyears:1981,1991,2001and2011.表示连续的时间段1.overaspanof···years=overtheperiod···to···=intheyearsbetween···and···2.duringthesameperiod3.intheNo.yearsspanningfrom19xxthrough19xx=from···to···withinthe5yearsperiod4.fromthenon=fromthistimeonwards=inthesubsequentyears.句子翻译练习1.以上的线状图表明了在英国冬季和夏季的一天中用电的需求量。饼图表示的是这些电是如何被一个普通的英国家庭所使用的。（illustrate，demandfor,demonstrate)线状图1线状图可以分为点图、折线图和曲线图，数据通过横轴和纵轴的坐标点表现出来。横轴通常代表时间，纵轴标明数据。个别线状图横抽标数据，纵轴标时间，观察角度变化一下就可以了。描述线状图要注意概括趋势和介绍关键点，比如起点、最高点、最低点、交叉点和终点，而且这些点都应有数据支持。对于不重要的部分，进行简略描述就可以了，但不可以完全不写。即可以当动词也可以当名词Increase①增大；增加；增强②增大；增加；增强Rise①上升，升起；升高；上涨；增加②（数量、程度等）增加，上涨Climb①上升；增值,升值②增值，升值；增加Leap①骤增，剧增，猛涨②骤变；剧增，激增Surge①猛冲；激增②激增Jump①v.暴涨，猛增②暴涨，猛增2.2Otherverbs:其它动词Grow增大；增加•’发展NumbersgrewinJune,risingbyalmost400%.Soar猛增，暴涨InJuly,thepricesofnewcarssoaredandthensuddenlyfellbackagainthefollowing第5页共14页month.Rocketv.迅速上升猛涨InJuly,thenumberofvisitorsrocketeddramatically.Improvev.改进，改善；增进FarmImplementsLtdisexpectedtoimproveinvaluegraduallyuntil2015.Othernouns:其它名词Growth.增长；增大；发展Improvement改进，改善，增进TherewasamarkedimprovementinthesaleofcomputersinJuly.Verbphrases:动词词组goup上升Thehousingpricehasgoneupagain.have/see/experience/witnessagrowth出现增幅Thefigureofmachinessoldsawagrowthinthelastmonth.Adjective:名词Upward向上的；升高的Therewasanupwardtrendinthe1980s.Prepositionalphrases:副词词组Onthewayup...在上升Thenumberofnewhouseswasonthewayupto270inthissmalltowninthepreviousdecade.Ontherise.....在上升Illnessesattributabletoobesityareontherise.1.Therewasan................(increase)inthenumberofmachinessoldin2012.2.Thenumberofmachinessold.......................(rise)in2012.3.Thenumberofmachinessold........................................(grow)steadilyin2012.4.2012sawasteady....................(grow)inthenumberofmachinessold.5.Thenumberofmachinessold......................(goup)in2012.6.Therewasan...................................(upward)trendinthenumberofmachinessoldin2012.7.Thenumberofmachinessoldwas..................................(ontherise).与“下降”有关的词语DecreaseChinaexperiencedastea