词根写法词根含义词根来历/助记词根举例rupt破ripe成熟rupt-eruptsolv松开、解开loose松开、解开solv-dissolve溶解resolve解决;决心tract/trict拉扯drag拽tract-attractv.吸引celer快unknownaccelerate加速cess/ced走successv.成功succession继续accessn.入口,途径v.接近commod方便widecommodious宽的,方便的commod-词根:accommodatev.予人方便;提供膳宿;供应,适应cum积累com-前缀:共同accumulate积累Ac尖Aacida.酸的;尖酸的her/hes粘herhescoherentcohesiveadherev.粘附,胶着坚持man手palmpan盘子banana香蕉fan扇子man-词根:手manual手的opt选择option选项adoptv.选定;收养;采纳opt看telescopescope-词根:看opt-词根:看opticala.视力的;光学的vent/ven走wentconvention大会;公约;惯例ance前once从前,曾经ancestor祖先voc/vok声音voiceadvocatev.鼓吹,提倡n.sent感觉sensesent-consentv.flu流flowflu-fluent流利的affluent富足的ford/fort力量forcen.力量affordv.有实力于,买得起,担负得起,供应得起ag/ig做、行动actagitatev.搅动;煽动nav舟av-词根:鸟navala.航海的av鸟a----象形鸟aviatev.飞行,航空lav流水navlavatory抽水马桶,厕所ert动erge-energy能量alerta.警觉的inerta.无活动的,惰性的,迟钝的leg/lect/log说lecture讲座log---“唠嗑”legendn.传说lev轻、举leafalleviategrav重gray灰色aggravateloy捆绑unknownalloyv.制造合金loyala.忠诚的alt高tallAltai阿尔泰山altitude海拔高度heightweightlat拉扯last持续lat-词根:拉扯relatev.使发生联系;叙述lumin光明Luna月亮女神illuminatev照明;阐明lumen流明(光通量单位)am爱“爱慕”amiablea.仁慈的,亲切的loose/leas分开、解开loosereleasev.释放;发表dict/doct说diction措辞action行动predictv.预言nounce知道knownounceannouncev.宣布,通告not知道knownot-词根:知道notifyv.ann/enn年yearennannannuala.每年的nom/nym名字namenominatev.提名pend悬挂depend悬挂,依靠pendulum钟摆ploy/ply用employ雇佣apply应用exploit开发,利用preci价值price价格preciousa.roach/roat路road路approach通路,途径;方法;v.接近fact/fect/fict(fic.fit)做fact事实factory工厂,制造厂affectv.影响,感动effectn.结果,效果scend攀登scanv.细看scend-ascendspect/spic看peek瞥spect-inspectv.检查;视察spire呼吸pore毛孔,小孔,气孔spire-词根:aspirev.渴望,热望tach系tight紧的attachv.detachv.tend伸to+endattendv.照料,照顾;关心,注意;参加,出席torn/tort转、拧torn-词根:turnattorn承认新的地主或产业主tribute给tribute贡品contributev.捐赠,捐献aud听aural听觉的oral口头的oaudience接见,拜见;听众,观众audio音频vid看video视频providenta.有远见的vert/vers转拟声“斡~~”avertv.转移,避免bach/bat棒子beat打combat格斗bar小木条boardbar-barrel木桶barrier栅栏band/bound布带邦迪abandon放纵;放弃bene好betterbestbenefactor恩人,捐助者,赠送者mal坏malemalfunction失灵,失常呼吸sem/sim相同的sameresemble相似的sess坐sesssitassessv.评估,评价stat(原)/stit(瘦)/sist(比喻)站standsubstitutev.代替sume抓、摘summerassumev.采取,承担;假设aster星星staraster-disastern.灾难,天灾scribe/gram/graph写crabcreep爬行scribe-词根:prescribev.指示,规定vit/vig/viv/(vi)生命vitaminvigorvividvitala.生命的;重要的brace四肢branchbrace-embrace拥抱;信奉cap/cab头cap帽子cabbagevegetablecalc小石子calcium钙calculate计算cand白candlecandy糖果,冰糖candida.坦白的;公正的capt捉ceptcaptivea.被俘获的n.俘虏cept拿receive收到ceiveceptcipacceptv.接受cur用心carev.用心coren.核心cur-accuratea.精确的char/cher爱dearcharity仁爱cherishv.怜爱、温柔地对待;珍爱:chron时间Cronuschron-词根:synchronize同时发生it走exitv.离开n.出口initiatev.入门;启蒙;首创clud关闭closeclud-词根:concludev.结束;做出结论cline倚靠jean牛仔裤;斜纹布lean倾斜,倚靠cline-incline倾斜decline衰落oper做laboroper-词根:operatev.运作,操作,手术colo-繁殖olo----象形colony殖民地cult种植、培养coloculture文化mand命令mandarin满大人commanddemandment精神、思想ment-mind思想commentn.评论merc商业market市场merc-词根:商commercen.miss/mit投、射、扔nmdmissilea.n.emitv.散发,发射pass行走path路compassv.包围n.罗盘,指南针;圆规pass/path情感passion激情、热情compassion同情sympathy同情pens钱pennypenscompensatev.赔偿,补偿flex/flect折flexible柔韧的;灵活的plex/plic叠complexa.合成的;复杂的poundponposput放putcompoundvnacern切分carve砍concerndiscerncise/cide切cutconcisea.简短的fer带bear熊;生育;带给fer-词根:conferv.交换意见;授予,给予fer生育bear熊;生育;带给fer-词根:fertilea.fess/(phet)说professor教授fessv.坦白confessv.坦白;忏悔fin限制finish完成finite有完的,有限的confinev.限制,禁闭fin(pens)钱pennyfin-financeflict打fly+quick=flickv.拍打,振翅flick+t=flict-词根:conflict斗争,冲突sci知道science科学,知识conscioussec/sequ跟着secondconsequence结果gress走grade年级gress-词根:upgradedegradeprogressregressserve保留saveserve-conservev.保全;保守struct建造constructdestructdestroystructure结构;建造tain拿take+in=taincontainv.容纳corp集合groupcorp-词根:corporatea.社团的,法人的,共同的,全体的quart四square广场,四方形quart-词根:quartercurs/cur跑course过程;路程,跑道precursorcurrentn.a.dec十December十二月decade十,十年deci十分之一duce/duct引导educate教育induce导致liber自由liberfree自由的liberal自由的neg否定negro黑人negate否定,打消vi路wayvi-deviatev.脱离,脱轨,偏离fuse流fume浓烟fuse-词根:流confusev.diffuselips滑、落slip滑lips-词根:eclipse日食ject喷射、投射jetleejet喷气式飞机inject注射打针electr电elect=light光electron电子limin界线、界限linelimiteliminate排除在外mar海mmmmmmmmmarinemigr移居、移民move+groundmigr-词根:emigratev.min凸起mountainmin-词根:eminent凸起的;突出的ped/pod足footfeetpodpedtripod三脚桌,三脚架gen生产gene基因gen-词根:generatev.生孩子;产生;发电rot旋转roll+trotarytact碰touchtact-intactvis看visitvisionrect正correctrectifyvac空spacevac-词根:vacant空的volve旋转拟声词跟evolvesect切分section部分insect昆虫hibit拿、握着have+it=hibitinhibit抑制habit占有、居住have+it=habithabitat居住地ordin次序lord老大order命令,次序ordin-词根:coordinate同等的frag破碎breakfrag-词根:fragile易碎的her继承heir继承人heritage遗产soph智慧sophia索菲亚《达芬奇密码》sophist智者ident相同sameident-identity相同,一致性liter文字letterliter-词根:literate识字的lux光明lux香皂luxury奢华mens/mend测量meter计量测量immense巨大的flate吹blowflute笛子flate-词根:nox/noc/nuis毒、害nov新newinnovate创新tut教teachtut-tutortuit学tut----tuittuition学费magn大mainmajormagn-mil战争Mars战神militant好斗的poly多plex-词根:叠ple-后缀:重mort死murder谋杀mort-nat/na生nationnaturenaivenutr/nurt营养nutrilite纽崔莱nutrient有营养的aque水liquid液体的aque-opaque不透明的agri土acre亩,田地agriculturepar说拟声词跟“啪啪啪啪”parlor客厅pet喜爱、追求pet宠物、爱畜appetite爱好、偏好vere害怕fear害怕vere-词根:revere敬畏mote运动move+tmotion运动rud/rad根rootrud-词根:rad-词根:radicalrudimentradi辐射rad-------radiradiate辐射reg统治reign