糖尿病相关知识

让我们看到了如何去做才叫坚定了理想信念，如何去做才算做到了奉献、坚守，做到了一名优秀共产党员应该做到的。rationalconcepttoallownetworkmoreinlinewiththeobjectivelawsofthefuturedevelopmentofthecity.1.5.2planningresearchareas:throughoutthecity,withanareaof13,000km2,cover2districtsand8countiesofthecity,includingdowntownandcitylevels.Planningrange:mainforCityCenterCity,areafor1268km2,NorthtocasesfieldXiang,andJinPingzhen,andGaoDianZhen,andhuangshazhen,andLiuhometownNorthTownshipterritories,EastNanXIZhen,andJiangnanEastTownshipterritories,Southtohorsehome,andsonghome,andLiZhuangZhen,andSouthwidetown,andZhaofieldStreetdoSouthadministrativeborder,Westtobaixizhen,anddishdamtown,andthoughtslopeXiangWestTownshipterritories.1.6planningtarget1.6.1GeneraltargetthisitemsresearchtowillYibincitybuiltYangtzeRiverupstreamchuanYunnanGuizhoucombinedDepartmentRegionalCenterCity,supportcityspaceoforderedexpandfortarget,referenceYibincityintegratedtrafficplanning(2014-2030years)andtheYibinCityCitygeneralplanning(2013-2030years)ofresearchresults,usingscience,andadvancedofnetworkresearchmethod,buildingmorelevel,andmoremodeoftracktrafficsystem,Meetatdifferentlevelsofthecity'srailtransportationneedsandqualityrequirements.1.6.2target1,refinedurbandevelopmentaxisofurbandevelopmentconcepts,judgments,rail-guideddowntownfromsolotogroup-developmentofthenetwork,fromoneCentertocentercitywithaxialdevelopment.2,networkplanningadaptedtoYibinCitystatusandfuturedevelopmentneeds,demonstratesrationalscaleofrailtransporttomeettheneeds认识糖尿病什么是糖尿病？糖尿病是一种遗传因素和环境因素长期共同作用所导致的慢性、全身性、代谢性疾病，以血浆葡萄糖水平增高为特征，主要是因体内胰岛素分泌不足或作用障碍引起的糖、脂肪、蛋白质代谢紊乱而影响正常生理活动的一种疾病。糖尿病分为1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病、妊娠糖尿病及其他特殊类型糖尿病。常见原因（病因）遗传因素：大量调查研究发现，糖尿病患者亲属中，糖尿病患病率显著高于普通人群，2型糖尿病的遗传倾向比1型糖尿病更明显。但糖尿病不是传统意义上的遗传病，因为最终是否发病不完全由遗传因素决定，与环境因素也有很大关系。环境因素：主要指不良生活方式如摄入高热量、高脂肪饮食，肥胖和体力活动不足等。感染与免疫因素：是1型糖尿病发病的主要原因。糖尿病的诊断标准糖尿病症状（高血糖所导致的多尿、多饮、多食及体重下降、皮肤瘙痒、视力模糊等急性代谢紊乱表现）+空腹血糖≥7.0mmol/L。有症状+随机血糖≥11.1mmol/L。葡萄糖耐量试验2小时血糖≥11.1mmol/L。无糖尿病症状者，需改日重复检查。糖尿病的临床表现？糖尿病的典型症状为“三多一少”，即多尿、多饮、多食及体重减轻，且伴有疲乏无力。但是大多数病人可症状不明显，糖尿病最大的特点就是不一定有症状，因此也有人称它为“无声的杀手”。因此建议年龄超过40岁的人每年至少应当做1-2次的血糖检查，以排除糖尿病。让我们看到了如何去做才叫坚定了理想信念，如何去做才算做到了奉献、坚守，做到了一名优秀共产党员应该做到的。rationalconcepttoallownetworkmoreinlinewiththeobjectivelawsofthefuturedevelopmentofthecity.1.5.2planningresearchareas:throughoutthecity,withanareaof13,000km2,cover2districtsand8countiesofthecity,includingdowntownandcitylevels.Planningrange:mainforCityCenterCity,areafor1268km2,NorthtocasesfieldXiang,andJinPingzhen,andGaoDianZhen,andhuangshazhen,andLiuhometownNorthTownshipterritories,EastNanXIZhen,andJiangnanEastTownshipterritories,Southtohorsehome,andsonghome,andLiZhuangZhen,andSouthwidetown,andZhaofieldStreetdoSouthadministrativeborder,Westtobaixizhen,anddishdamtown,andthoughtslopeXiangWestTownshipterritories.1.6planningtarget1.6.1GeneraltargetthisitemsresearchtowillYibincitybuiltYangtzeRiverupstreamchuanYunnanGuizhoucombinedDepartmentRegionalCenterCity,supportcityspaceoforderedexpandfortarget,referenceYibincityintegratedtrafficplanning(2014-2030years)andtheYibinCityCitygeneralplanning(2013-2030years)ofresearchresults,usingscience,andadvancedofnetworkresearchmethod,buildingmorelevel,andmoremodeoftracktrafficsystem,Meetatdifferentlevelsofthecity'srailtransportationneedsandqualityrequirements.1.6.2target1,refinedurbandevelopmentaxisofurbandevelopmentconcepts,judgments,rail-guideddowntownfromsolotogroup-developmentofthenetwork,fromoneCentertocentercitywithaxialdevelopment.2,networkplanningadaptedtoYibinCitystatusandfuturedevelopmentneeds,demonstratesrationalscaleofrailtransporttomeettheneeds糖尿病的各种并发症如果病情得不到很好控制，进一步发展则会引起全身各种严重的急、慢性并发症。急性并发症：糖尿病酮症酸中毒、糖尿病非酮症高渗性昏迷、乳酸性酸中毒。慢性并发症：糖尿病视网膜病变、糖尿病肾病、糖尿病神经病变、糖尿病心脑血管病变、糖尿病足。与糖尿病相关的特殊检查口服葡萄糖耐量试验（OGTT）：当您检查后发现空腹或餐后血糖比健康人高，但没有达到糖尿病诊断标准时，就需进一步做口服葡萄糖耐量试验，来确定究竟是糖尿病前期还是糖尿病。胰岛功能测定：本试验包括胰岛素释放试验和C肽释放试验。如果您已经确诊为糖尿病的可做馒头餐试验，以了解胰岛功能的衰竭程度，同时还有助于诊断糖尿病的临床分型。为了全面了解病情，您还需检查下列指标：血化验特别是血脂、肝肾功能等，糖尿病患者往往同时合并血脂异常及高粘血症，这些都属于心血管病的危险因素，应当及早检查、及早发现、及早干预。血压糖尿病合并高血压比单纯高血压预后要严重得多。因此一般要求血压控制在140/80mmHg以下，对已出现蛋白尿者，要求控制在125/75mmHg以下。眼科检查糖尿病视网膜病变在早期往往没有症状，晚期则没有良好的治疗方法。糖尿病患者初诊时就应该做眼科检查，绝不能等到眼睛看不清楚才去检查眼底。尿微量白蛋白了解有无早期肾功能下降。神经科检查通过神经肌电图检查，可以早期发现糖尿病周围神经病变。心电图、心脏彩色超声检查了解有无冠心病及心功能不全。颈动脉、下肢血管彩色超声检查了解是否有颈动脉、下肢动脉硬化、斑块或狭窄。胸部X线片明确是否同时合并肺部感染或肺结核。骨密度检查：了解有无骨质疏松。需要指出的是，糖尿病慢性并发症在早期阶段往往没有明显症状。一旦有了症状，并发症多已进入中晚期，此时病情往往不可逆转，治疗难度增大，效果欠佳。最好的办法就是早期诊断、及早治疗。因此，在糖尿病诊断之初，无论您有无并发症症状，均应进行一次全面体检，以后还有定期复查。让我们看到了如何去做才叫坚定了理想信念，如何去做才算做到了奉献、坚守，做到了一名优秀共产党员应该做到的。rationalconcepttoallownetworkmoreinlinewiththeobjectivelawsofthefuturedevelopmentofthecity.1.5.2planningresearchareas:throughoutthecity,withanareaof13,000km2,cover2districtsand8countiesofthecity,includingdowntownandcitylevels.Planningrange:mainforCityCenterCity,areafor1268km2,NorthtocasesfieldXiang,andJinPingzhen,andGaoDianZhen,andhuangshazhen,andLiuhometownNorthTownshipterritories,EastNanXIZhen,andJiangnanEastTownshipterritories,Southtohorsehome,andsonghome,andLiZhuangZhen,andSouthwidetown,andZhaofieldStreetdoSouthadministrativeborder,Westtobaixizhen,anddishdamtown,andthoughtslopeXiangWestTownshipterritories.1.6planningtarget1.6.