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Unit1ALandofDiversityLanguagepoints1.distinctionn.差别，区分draw/makeadistinctionbetween...对...加以区分withoutdistinction无差别地，一视同仁地distinctadj.清晰的，明显的，明确的bedistinctin...from...在某方面与...不同2.multi-“多、多方面、多方向”multi-colored多色的multi-racial多民族的multi-media多媒体multiparty多党制的3.liveon继续存在，继续生存；以...为主食;靠(...钱)生活liveby靠...为生livewith和...一起生活;忍受,容忍livefor为...而活着liveupto达到，符合，不辜负livethroughsth.经历某事物而幸存答案：①liveson②liveson③livedthrough④liveupto⑤livewith•用live的相关短语填空•①Thelonelyoldmancharity.•②Mozartwasdeadbuthismusic.•③Mygrandfatherbothworldwars.•④Weshouldworkhardandtryto____________ourparents’expectations.•⑤Thebravegirlislearningto________herdisability.4.bymeansof:byusing依靠、凭借那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。Theprisonerescapedbymeansofasecrettunnel.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyair.温馨提示means作主语且有every,each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some,several,many,few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数means:byallmeans无论如何、当然可以bynomeans一点也不、绝不Wecansucceed______________(通过)hardwork.Youcangetthere____________________(乘坐多种交通工具).—MayIhavealookatyourbook?—.（2010·01·江苏南京检测）A.BythismeansB.ByallmeansC.BythiswayD.Byanymeansbymeansofbymanymeansoftransport√5.WhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,…宾语从句=theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia.定语从句GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what=GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia.D1.PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolongeraruralarea________itusedtobe.2.PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolonger________itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.thereCA定语从句,先行词是area,that作关系代词表语从句6.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Itislikely/possible/probablethat…sb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事注意:likely比较级为likelier,最高级为likelieste.g.Sheis______tosucceed.她有可能会成功.=Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.likelyThisisa________story.这是一个有可能发生的故事.likely辨析:likely,possible,probable按可能性程度,probable可能性最大,其次为likely,最小为possible.但需要注意的是,likely的主语可以是人,但possible,probable却只能用形式主语it.7.force…into…强迫…成为、做、进入…Theyforcedhimintosigning(tosign)thepaper.Heforcedhisfeetintohisshoes.Shewasforcedintocrimebycircumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。Thefellowforcedhiswayintomyhome.那家伙强行闯入我家。8.compare：Chinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.ChinahasmorepeoplethananycountryinEurope.9.SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcenturywhen(定语从句）theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到南美的，（当时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.非洲人从19世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，（当时）他们是从墨西哥向北来的。Evenmorearrivedbetween1942and1945whentheycametoCaliforniatoworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.更多的非洲人是在1942年到1945年间来到加利福尼亚的，当时他们是到船厂或飞机厂工作的。take捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等takeatiger/afort（城堡）/aprisoner/adegree（学位）/abribe（受贿）10.the/amajority(of)大多数、大部分The/Amajorityofthecountryspeak（s)English.The/Amajorityofstudentswere/wasagainstthepolicy.Themajorityis/arealwaysabletoimpose(强加）its/theirwillontheminority.majorityn.大多数…Themajority____________forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents________hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_______easytorepair.单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。minority少数……was/wereare/isisbein(the/a)majority占多数、过半数1).Thosewhoarefortheproposal_______.A.inthemajorityB.arethemajorityC.areinthemajorityD.isinthemajority2).Thenumberofstudentsinourclass___63andthemajorityofthem___cleverandworkhard.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is3)Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.(Translate)√√11.make/earna/one’slife谋生、习惯新的生活方式make/earn/geta/one’sliving谋生现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplemovetocitiestomakealifethere.12.electvt.electtodosth.选择，决定做某事electsb.tosth.\assth.选举，推选...当...TheyelectedTomastheirrepresentative.13.alargepercentagehavechosen…=alargepercentageofChinese-Americanshavechosen…...1).Alargepercentageofpopulationliveinbigcities.2).这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。Alargepercentageofthehotel’sincomecomesfromthevisitorstothelake.3).Onlyasmallpercentageofstudentsareforeigners.percent(用在数词后）（其余都用percentage)(1)Theresultisexpressed________________(以百分比).(2)_____________________(比例越来越大)ofthepopulationowntheirownhouses.(1)___________________(大部分)peoplecame.(2)__________________(百分之五十的学生)cameformworker’sfamily.asapercentageAnincreasingpercentageAlargepercentageof50percentofstudents14.establishatown建立城镇establishanewbusiness开创新事业establishfriendlyrelationswith…建立友好关系…establishthathewasright.证明他是对的。15.keepup坚持，维持，保持，沿袭，使处于高水平，使不低落keepupwith跟上；与某人保持联系；熟悉，了解(某事物)Theancientcustomisstillkeptupinmanyvillages.•16.immigratevi.(to/into)移居，迁入他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国•Asachild,heimmigratedtotheUSfromIreland.•immigrationn.immigrationlaws移民法•immigrant(s)n.theEuropeanimmigrants17.Itisbelievedthat…Itissaidthat…Itishopedthat…Itissupposedthat…Itissuggestedthat…Itisreportedthat主语从句ItisreportedthatsomeEuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely.Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.