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Lesson84Onstrike单词学习•strike•busman•state•agreement•relieve•pressure•extent•volunteer•gratitude•Press•object•n.罢工•n.公共汽车司机•v.正式提出，宣布•n.协议•v.减轻•n.压力，麻烦•n.程度•v.自动提出;自愿•n.感激•n.新闻界•v.不赞成，反对•strike•（1）n.罢工•goonstrike舉行罢工•beonstrike在罢工•（2）v.打击•敲击键盘•strikethekeyboard•五分钟之后這個鐘會敲響12點。•Theclockwillstrike12in5minutes.•state•v.正式提出，宣布•她正式提出她的意見。•Shestatedheropinion.•state+that……../以wh開頭的特殊疑問句•總理說，他將在明年訪問加拿大。•ThePrimeMinisterstatedthathewouldvisitCanadathenextyear.•他沒有說明，這篇文章是否是真實的•Hedidn’tstatewhetherthearticlewastrue.•n.州、狀態•theUnitedStatesofAmerica•宇宙中有多少物種存在的狀態？•Howmanystatesarethereintheuniverse？•statementn.•（1）陳述、聲明、言明•作出虛假陳述•makeafalsestatement•我簡直不敢相信他的發言•Icouldn’tbelievehisstatement.•（2）（政府等的正式）聲明•发出官方聲明•issueanofficialstatement•（3）陳述句•簡單的陳述句•asimplestatement•複合句•acomplexstatement•agreement•（1）（意見等）一致、贊成、同意•←→disagreement•我們都同意這一點•We’reallinagreementonthatpoint.•（2）n.协议•會議結束時我們達成了協議。•Themeetingendedwhenwereachedanagreement.•中國和美之間的貿易協定•atradeagreementbetweenChinaandtheU.S.•違約•breakanagreement•＝violateanagreement•relieve•（1）v.减轻•药物减轻了我的牙痛。•Thedrugrelievedmytoothache.•（2）使（人）放心、安心、松一口氣•听到这条消息我安心了•Thenewsrelievedme.•（3）解除（負擔、重負）；使快樂•relievesbofsth使某人擺脫某事•我的助理分擔了我我所有的瑣事。•Myassistantrelievedmeofallthechores.•relieveone’sfeelings（以哭等）發洩感情•pressure•（1）n.压力（精神上的）、沉重壓力•他正忍受着工作的压力吗？•Ishesufferingfrompressureofwork？•（2）壓力、壓迫•我覺得他的手壓在我肩上•Ifeltthepressureofhishandonmyshoulder.•每平方米60公斤的壓力•apressureof60kgtothesquaremeter•血壓•bloodpressure•相關短語：•putpressureon（upon）sb•對某人施加壓力•他們施加壓力要我賣掉我的寶貴的土地。•Theyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.•underthepressureof在...的壓力下•壓力鍋•pressurecooker•extent•（1）n.程度、限度•tosomeextent＝toacertainextent•在某種程度上•在某种程度上，这就是事实。•Tosomeextentthiswasthetruth.•我對他知識的淵博感到驚奇.•Iwasamazedattheextentofhisknowledge.•（2）寬度、大小、范围•障條路約20英里長。•Theroadisabout20milesinextent.•從山上我們可以看到城市全景。•Fromthehillwecanseethefullextentofthetown•volunteer•v.自动提出，自愿•volunteertodo志願做某事•該名男子自愿去劝阻醉汉们不要打架。•Themanvolunteeredtostopthedrunkenmenfromfighting.•volunteerfor自願做……..•我自願参加他的选举活动。•Ivolunteerforhiselectioncampaign.•n.志願者•這件事情有志願者嗎？•Arethereanyvolunteerfortheevent？•gratitude•n.感激•←→ingratitude忘恩負義•對您的建議我想表達我對您的感謝。•I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyouradvice.•outofgratitude出於感激•withgratitude感謝地•Press•（1）n.新闻界•出版自由•freedomofthepress•日報•thedailypress•（2）記者群、報導者的陣容•今天晚上布什總統將會見記者。•Thepresidentwillmeetthepressthisevening.•pressconference•記者招待會•（3）出版社•oxfordUniversitypress•牛津出版社•objectv.不赞成，反对•老板不反对你在他的办公室抽烟。•Thebossdoesn’tobjectifyousmokeinhisoffice.•objectto反對、討厭（to是介詞）•他討厭對像對孩子似地對待他。•Heobjectstobeingtreatedlikeachild.•objectthat提出异议•他提出異議，說時間也太緊了。•Theyobjectedthattheschedulewastootight.•object•（1）東西、物體•我可以看到一個物體在天空中閃耀。•Icouldseeashiningobjectinthesky.•箱子那个奇怪的东西是什么？•What’sthatstrangeobjectinthebox？•（2）目的、目標＝aim/propose•他的生活目標是致富。•Hisobjectinlifeistobecomerich.•你來訪的目的是什么？•What’sobjectofyourvisit？课文讲解•Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.•Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodays'time.Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.Butsofar,thepublichasexpresseditsgratitudetothestudentsinletterstothePress.Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobjectedthatthestudentswilldrivetoofast!•Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.•goonstrike举行罢工•onstrike在罢工•至今仍不清楚罢工的教师们何时能回到课堂。•Itisnotclearyetwhentheteachersonstrikewillreturntotheirclassrooms.•ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.•dueadj.预定的，约定的•beduetodosth.定于（某时做某事）•飞机定于9点到达伦敦。•Theplaneisdue(toarrive)inLondonat9o’clock.•bedueto+n.由于……，因为……•我们迟到是因为交通拥堵。•Ourdelaywasduetotheheavytraffic.•Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.•演讲持续了两个小时•Thelecturelastedfortwohours.•Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.•generalagreement总协定，全面协议•Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.•Atleast至少•我至少有一周没看见他了•Ihavenotseenhimforatleastaweek．•Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.•※offer提供、提出議案、推舉•offertodo提出做……•他提出要幫助我們。•Heofferedtohelpus.•offer+sb+sth＝offer+sth+tosb向某人提供……•她給他端上一杯茶。•Sheofferedhimacupoftea.•※freeadj.免費的、不要錢的、無稅的（無比較級變化）•免稅的•dutyfree•一張免費的音樂會入場券•afreetickettotheconcert•riden.•能載我一程吗？•Couldyougivemearide？•一個小時的車程後您將到目的地。•Anhour’srideinthebuswilltakeyoutoyourdestination.•Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.•tosomeextent＝toacertainextent•在某种程度上•Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.•volunteertodosth自願做……..•last•v.持續•戰爭持續了8年。•Thewarlastedfor8years.•adj.最後的•你是我最不想見的人。•YouarethelastoneIwanttosee.•Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavet