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宾语从句一形式1由that引出的宾语从句例：Theysaidthattheywouldgivemesomehelp.(that仅作引导词)2由疑问代词或副词引出的宾语从句引导宾语从句的关联词有that,if/whether,what,who,whose,which,why,when,where,how等。例：Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?Couldyoutellmewhathesaid?(what作said的宾语)二．连接词1)由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省略。eg.Hesaidthathewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether.①介词后的宾语从句：I'mthinkingofwhetherhe'llcome.②与ornot连用：Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldgoornot.3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。eg.Doyouknowwho/whomsheiswaitingfor?2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词＋主谓结构(1).Billwantedtoknowwhodidthis.(2).Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithBob?(3).Idon'tknowwhat'swrongwiththem?三、时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。eg.①Lilywantedtoknowwhetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.②Iaskedtheteacherwherewewouldhavethemeeting.③CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。eg.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.注意：在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否定。eg.Idon’tthinkthatEnglishiseasy.IthinkthatEnglishisnoteasy.(误)练习题：（一）①Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Couldyoutellmehow_________onwithhisnewclassmates?②Whatishedoingthere?Motherdidn'tknow.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Motherdidn'tknowwhat___________doingthere.③Couldyoutellme________theyaretalkingabout?A.whereB.whenC.whyD.what④You'dbetteraskyourmotherwhetherisitcheapenoughbeforeyoutryiton.⑤Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhere___________?A.isthetoiletB.thetoiletisC.wasthetoiletD.thetoiletwas（二）1)What'shisname?Iaskedhim.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Iaskedhimwhat_______________.2)Whydidn'thelookhappy?Couldyoutellme?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Couldyoutellmewhy___________lookhappy?3)Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Idon'tknow__hestill____inthatstreet.4)Hesaid_________therewasgoingtobeameetingthatevening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how5)Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot思考题1)Whosechildrenistheoldwomanlookingafter?Didyoufindout?（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Didyoufindoutwhosechildrentheoldwoman______after2)Themoonmovesroundtheearth.Mysistertoldme.（同上）Mysistertoldme____themoon____roundtheearth.3)Ithinkitisnotgoingtosnowtomorrow.（改错）4)Hello!I___you___inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don'tknow…wereB.hadn'tknown…areC.haven'tknown…areD.didn'tknow…were5)Sheaskedme_____Ithoughtoftheradio.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether宾语从句专练类型一：引导词的运用(1)Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome(2)Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that(3)Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that(4)Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(5)---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?---Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if(6)---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where(7)Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序(1)Didyoufindout______?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor(2)Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit(3)Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare(4)---Whatdidthescientistsay?---Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly(5)Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere（6）SheaskedTom________withhiscar?A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter类型三：时态(1)It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted(2)TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe(3)Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo(4)We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass(5)“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD,wherethetwinswere,havegone(6)Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys(7)Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone类型四：其他---反意疑问句，it做形式宾语(1)．Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?A．isn’theB．isheC．doID．don’tI(2).Hebelievessheisright,__________?A．doesn’theB．doesheC．issheD．isn’tshe(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?A．didn’theB．didheC．didID．didn’tI(4).Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what(5).Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited高考题1．—What