搜索
:1998203220182(1999):136146StudiesintheHistoryofNaturalSciencesVol.18No.2(1999)(,,100084),,,TU20921111(2511)(2511),,,,4300,013,5,,0174,,(1),01350145,,,01230126,,01270132(2),,,,,,,,013[1,2],30003500,[3],,,,,800,,,,,,,,[4]12112(11221),,,,[5]:8,,(),,,950,221,630,,,,21433,15,,,11920,,,ÉÊË,,1234(3)[6]É,,1700203Ê,,,2,2800203,3,100020,,,Ë,800,4,1976,,7312:3,,,35,25,,,,30[7],,,113(221960)(221),,,,,,5859,28,25,1,,,,,,7475,113,23,14,13154,,,312,217,014017,3,47,1,9,83118,,,,4[8],206,,,,,,,[9],(4)1134,(618907),,2062[10]4202190,35,(),,,,:,,,8,3,26000,900035,1ö,,354917,,;;,,;,(5)[11],,[5],(582),,,,9312:5,,,,,,;,,,,,,,[11]114(9601840),6(6),34,80,418,372,30,12514,317651644,430,8616350,1155ö,1852123,,4,,,,[5],,,(8)():,,,(10681077),(),,,,,,,01611162,1216,1,111604118,,,,,,;,,[12]78,(1267),18,,,,,,,,,,,,,6,,,(),,1,1165,(),,,,,[13],(9),215,20,1122615,1015,(),(),,,,[15]1412:9[14],,10(10),,,[13],1107ö,1935129,013215,214313415[5]241182211:,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,():,:,,,:,(),,,(),,,,,,212,,,,359,:,,,,(731),(),()(797),,,(),,,,,()(1015):,,()(1089),:,,()(1024),8,,,,,,,,,()3412:,,(1644),,(,)()(1666),,;,;;,[16]3311,,,:,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,1994,,,,,1996,,,312,,,,,:,,,,()(),,,,,(),:,,,()313,1ö,354917;1155ö,1852123;441181107ö,1935129,,,,,,,,,,,11136ö,,32,3114,20,47,82,35128,518215;60,30,7194;,65,,[17]314,,,,,,,;,,,,,315,,;,,,,,,,,,,1,11,1983,(3):213612111:,1985,757713,11:(1985)1:,1988112,1314119841,1985,(4):32515412:511:,19951611,1988,(9):784787.7111:,19871161811:,19921911:,198811011:,199111111:,1988112,11,1993,(3):465611311:,19791159186114,11,1972,(1)11511:,198711611:,19841194,19511711,1991,(2):5561.CITYDRAINAGEINANCIENTCHINADuPengfeiQianYi(StateKeyUnitedLab.,Depart.ofEnvironmentalEngineering,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084)AbstractThispapergivesanoverviewoftheevolutionofcitydrainageinancientChi2na,andanalyzestheachievementofdrainageofsuchcitiesasPing2liang2taiinHenanprovince;XibooftheShangDynasty;Linzi,thecapitalofQiState;Chang2an,thecapitaloftheHanandTangDynasties;Kaifeng,theeasterncapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty;Ganzhou;Dadu,thecapitaloftheYuanDynasty;andBeijing,thecapitaloftheMingandQingDynasties.SummingupthecharacteristicsandthemanagementexperiencesofthedrainagefacilitiesofancientChinesecities,thepapermaybeusedforreferenceformoderncityplanningandconstruction.KeywordsancientChinesecities,drainagesystem,drainagefacilities,cityplanning:64118