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第一章基本通话术语1.MaintainingFL310.保持飞行高度层310。2.DescendingtoFL290.下降到飞行高度层290。3.ReachingFL190.到达高度层190。4.MaintainingFL90overWXJ.过WXJ时保持高度层90。5.Continuedescentto3000feet,QNH1012.继续下降到3000英尺,修正海压1012。6.PassingFL180forFL310.通过高度层180,继续上升到高度层310。7.ClearedtoentercontrolledairspacenotaboveFL100.可以进入管制空域,不高于高度层100。8.Requestfurtherclimb.请示进一步爬升。9.FlydirecttoSHA,notbelowFL180.直飞SHA,高度不低于高度层180。10.AfterpassingCGOdescendtoFL80.过CGO后,下降到高度层80。11.StopdescentatFL210.到高度层210时停止下降。12.DescendingtoreachFL150byWXI.到WXI前下降到高度层150。13.UnabletoreachFL150byZHOdueperformance.性能原因到ZHO之前不能到达高度层150。14.ClimbingtoFL290,tobelevelby55.爬升到高度层290,55分前改平。15.Descendat2000feetperminute.以2000英尺每分下降率下降。16.Climbingat1000feetperminuteorgreater.以每分1000英尺或更大的爬升率上升。17.Whenready,descendtoFL210,levelatPLT.准备好时下降到高度层210,在PLT改平。18.Rightheading330,descendingto3000feet,clearedforILSapproachRunway36R.右转航向330,下降到3000英尺,可以盲降进近,跑道36右。19.Descendto3000feet,informationPiscurrent.下降到3000英尺,最新通播Papa。20.ExpeditedescenttoFL180.加速下降到高度层180。21.ExpediteclimbtoFL190.加速上升到高度层190。22.ClimbtoFL280expediteuntilpassingFL180.上升到高度层280,快速爬升直到通过高度层180。23.Unabletoexpediteclimbdueweight.重量原因不能加速爬升。24.DescendingimmediatelytoFL200duetraffic.由于冲突飞机,立即下降到高度层200。25.Whenready,climbtoFL280,reportleavingFL200.准备好时上升高度层280,离开高度层200时报。26.LeavingFL200,climbingtoFL280.离开高度层200,爬升到高度层280。27.MaintainingownseparationandVMC,descendingtoFL80.自己保持间隔和目视气象条件,下降到高度层80。28.Reaching8000feet,requestfurtherclimb.到达8000英尺,请示进一步上升。29.CancelSID,trackdirecttoLLK,climbtoandmaintainFL110.取消SID(标准仪表离场程序),直飞LLK,上升并保持高度层110。30.Experiencingicingcondition.Requestfurtherdescent.遇到结冰条件,请示进一步下降。31.Icingconditionencountered.Requestfurtherclimb.遇到结冰条件,请示进一步爬升。32.Experiencingsevereturbulence.Requestfurtherdescent.遭遇严重颠簸,请示进一步下降。33.ReducespeedtoMachdecimal76.减速到马赫数点76。34.MaintainMachpoint84orgreater.保持马赫数不小于点84。35.MaintainMachpoint80orless.保持马赫数不大于点80。36.Maintainpresentspeed.保持当前速度。37.Maintain250knotsorgreater.保持速度不小于250节。38.Reducetominimumcleanspeed.减速到最小光洁速度。39.Reducetominimumapproachspeed.减速到最小进近速度。40.Maintain160knotsuntil4milesfinal.保持速度160节直到五边4海里。41.Maintain160knotsuntiloutermarker.保持速度160节直到外指点标。42.DescendtoFL120,onspeedconversion,250knots.下降到高度层120,调速到250节。43.Cancelspeedrestriction,continuedescentto7000feet.取消速度限制,继续下降到7000英尺。44.LMN-02Departure,passing2500feetclimbingto9000feet.LMN-02离场,通过2500英尺,继续上升到9000英尺。45.MaintainingFL350,clearedtodestination,flightplannedroute.保持高度层350,可以按计划航路飞往目的地机场,46.RequestradarvectorsforvisualapproachRunway22.请示雷达引导,目视进近,跑道22。47.RequestjoindownwindRunway31.请示加入31跑道三边。48.RequesttaxitoholdingpointRunway13.请示滑行到13跑道等待点。49.Requesttaxitosouthmaintenanceramp.请示滑行到南维修机坪。50.Requestfrequencychange.请示切换频率。51.15NMtoHRB,FL290,trackingtoJMU,squawking6543.据HRB15海里,高度层290,直飞JMU,应答机6543。52.ContactControlon118.9.联系区调118.9。53.PositionOBLIKat0646,maintainingFL310,estimatingZF0658,WUHnext.当前位置OBLIK,时间0646,高度层310保持,预计ZF点时间0658,下一位置WUH。54.NextreportatWXA.下一报告点WXA。55.Omitpositionreports.省略位置报。56.Omitpositionreportsonthisfrequency.本频率省略位置报。57.Resumepositionreporting.恢复位置报。58.Delaynotdeterminedduerunwayobstruction.由于跑道障碍物,延误待定。59.Approachtimenotdetermineddueweather.由于天气,进近时间待定。60.Slottimenotdetermineddueflowcontrol.流控,离场时间待定。61.Revisedslottimeat56.修改的离场时间为56分。62.ExpectholdatHURVORfor10minutesduetraffic.由于冲突飞机,预计在HURVOR等待10分钟。63.Expectedapproachtime44.预计进近时间44分。64.Revisedexpectedapproachtime54.最新预计的进近时间为54分。65.Nodelayexpected.预计无延误。66.Delaynotdetermined,numerousaircraftholdingforweatherimprovement.延误不确定,很多飞机在等待天气好转。67.Clearedtoexitthehold,flydirecttoML.ContactApproachon128.35.可以推出等待,直飞ML。联系进近128.35。68.Approachclearancecanceled,turnleftdirecttoDA,climbto4000feet,holdaspublished,expectfurtherclearanceattime50.取消进近许可,左转直飞DA,上升到4000英尺,按公布的航图等待,预计进一步许可时间50分。69.Readyforapproach.准备好进近了。70.Requestleavetheholdingpattern.请示退出等待程序。71.AfterpassingSYVOR,leavetheholdonheading250,clearedforVORapproachRunway06.过SYVOR台后,推出等待,航向250,可以VOR进近,跑道06。72.LeaveJFKVORheading210.离开JFKVOR,航向210。73.ClearedtoLHR,holdatLHRaspublished.Maintain8000feet.Expectfurtherclearanceat18.可以飞往LHR,按公布的航图在LHR等待。保持高度8000英尺。预计进一步许可在18分。74.HoldsouthofAMSVORat9000feet,inboundtrack270degrees,lefthandpattern,outboundtime1minute.Expectfurtherclearanceat46.在AMSVOR台以南等待,高度9000英尺,向台航迹270,左等待,出航时间1分钟。预计进一步许可时间46分。75.Clearedtothe180radialofPERVORat15DME.Holdsouth,lefthandpattern,outboundtime2minutes,expectapproachclearanceat37.可以在PERVOR台180度径向线DME15海里处向南左等待,出航时间2分钟,预计进近许可时间37分。76.InformationPreceived,stand03,readytocopyATCclearance.通播P收到,03停机位准备好抄收ATC许可。77.Gate26,requestclearancetoLondonwithinformationF.26停机位,请示去往伦敦的放行许可,通播F收到。78.Clearedtodestination,flightplannedroute,cruisinglevel330,departureRunway04,initialaltitude7000feet.HZ-01Departure,squawk2563,departurefrequency124.35.可以按计划放行到目的地,巡航高度层330,离场跑道04,起始高度7000英尺。HZ-01离场,应答机2563,离场频率124.35。79.ClearedtodestinationviaZAM,flightplannedroute,D03Departure,cruisinglevel230,squawk3763.可以按计划航路经ZAM放行到目的地,D-03离场,巡航高度层230,应答机3763。80.Clearedtodestinationviaflightplannedroute,Runway36R,LKO-01Departure,initiallyclimbto4500feet,cruisinglevel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