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Lesson44Throughtheforest---Let`sretellthestory.•【Newwordsandexpressions】•forestn.森林riskn.危险，冒险•picnicn.野餐edgen.边缘•strapn.带，皮带possessionn.所有•breathn.呼吸mendv.修理•contentsn.（常用复数）内有的物品AclearconscienceIlostalargesumofmoney.Whatshouldwedowhenwelostmoney.Someonemusthave____mymoney.Newwordsandexpressionsclearadj.无罪的，不亏心的consciencen.良心，道德心walletn.皮夹，钱夹savingsn.存款villagern.村民percent百分之......•Newwordsandexpressions•1.clear[kliə]•adj.晴朗的,清澈的•e.g.晴朗的天空____•洁净的脸________•adj.无罪的；不亏心的问心无愧aclearconscience2.consciencen.['kɔnʃəns]良心，道德心•问心无愧•haveaclearconscience•有愧于心•haveaguiltyconscience/haveabadconscience•没良心•havenoconscience•扪心自问•searchone’sheart•=searchone’sconscience•conscientiousadj.凭良心的，诚实的，（工作）负责尽职的，谨慎的•e.g.Shehasnoconscienceatall.•e.g.Searchyourconscienceandaskifyouareclear.3.walletn.['wɔlit]皮夹，钱夹•twowallets•只看到别人的缺点，而看不到自己的缺点.源于伊索寓言，传说每个人来到世界上都背着两个口袋。一只挂在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全装着缺点，挂在胸前的口袋里装的是别人的缺点，背在背上的那只口袋里装的是自己的缺点。所以人们看别人的缺点时一目了然，而对自己的缺点却往往视而不见。4.savingsn.[‘seɪvɪŋz]存款,储金，储蓄额（通常指银行存款）•savingbank•储蓄银行（只办有利息存款的银行）•savingaccount•储蓄存款帐户•e.g.他用存的钱买了这辆自行车。Heusedhissavingstobuythebike.5.villagern.[‘vilidʒə]村民•village•n.村，村庄（有教堂）•hamletn.小村庄（无教堂）•adj.村庄的•villagelife乡村生活•thevillage村民(集合说法）-er通常指的是职业：•waitermanagerteacher•driverreaderwinner•farmerleaderwriter•reporterrunnerplayer6.percent(Br)[pə'sent]百分之……percent(Am)•sevenpercent•e.g.Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.•打8折•a20percentdiscount•athirtypercentincrease•afiftypercentincreaseinprice•e.g.我百分之百同意。Iam100percentinagreement.Newwordsandexpressionsclearadj.无罪的，不亏心的consciencen.良心，道德心walletn.皮夹，钱夹savingsn.存款villagern.村民percent百分之......Firstwatchthevideoandthenanswerthequestion.看视频，然后回答以下问题。HowdidSamgethismoneyback?Listenandanswer1.Thisstoryisabout___.A.SamBenthB.SamBentonC.Benth2.Didhefindhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.3.Howmuchmoneywassenttotheownerintotal?A.100percentB.25percentC.75percentChiefisatthewedding长官在婚礼上Apolicestoppedamotoristwhowasspeedingonthestreet.Butofficer,themansaid,Icanexplain.Justbequiet,snappedtheofficer.I'mgoingtoputyouinjailuntiltheBut,officer,I….Isaidtokeepquiet!Youaregoingtojail!Afewhourslater,theofficerlookedinonhisprisonerandsaid,Youareluckybecausethechiefisathisdaughter'swedding.He'llbeinagoodmoodwhenhegetsback.Areyousure?answeredthemaninthecell.I'mthegroom.Chiefisatthewedding长官在婚礼上Apolicestoppedamotoristwhowasspeedingonthestreet.大街上的一个超速驾驶者被警察拦住了。Butofficer,themansaid,Icanexplain.“但是警官”这个人说道，“我可以解释的”。Justbequiet,snappedtheofficer.I'mgoingtoputyouinjailuntilthechiefgetsback.“保持安静”，警察突然说道。“我将把你送往监狱，直到长官回来。But,officer,I….“但是，警察，我，，，”。Isaidtokeepquiet!Youaregoingtojail!“我说过了保持安静，你要到监狱了。”Afewhourslater,theofficerlookedinonhisprisonerandsaid,Youareluckybecausethechiefisathisdaughter'swedding.He'llbeinagoodmoodwhenhegetsback.几小时后，警察向监狱里看了看说道“算你运气好，因为我们的长官正在他女儿的婚礼上。他会带着一个愉快的心情回来的。”Areyousure?answeredthemaninthecell.I'mthegroom.“你确定”在牢房里的这个人说道。“我就是新郎呀”。Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.1．Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。（1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，thewholevillage指“全村的人”，后面通常跟动词的单数强调整体。这消息使全村的人兴奋。Thewholevillagewasexcitedbythenews.（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”：过去式、过去分词：learnt英式英语/learned美式英语我刚刚得知她病了。I'vejustlearntthatshewasill.2．SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.简单句。while引导的现在分词作伴随状语。…whilehewastakinghissavingstothepostoffice。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。Helistenedtomusicwhilecleaningtheroom.如果是主语不一致则必须用从句：我打扫房间时，他在听音乐HelistenedtomusicwhileIwascleaningtheroom.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,'butonly5opercentathief!'3．Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers…must用于对过去已发生的事进行推测时，后面的动词要用完成式我到这儿的时候他已不在了。他一定早走了。WhenIarrived,hewasn'there.Hemusthaveleftearly.4．itcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,我们既可以说halfthemoney，也可以说halfofthemoney，它们可以互相替代，但是money前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱。再如：这面包有一半已变质了。Halfthebread/halfofthebreadwasbad.Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'5．Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.含一般过去式的简单句。（1）intime可以表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、“迟早”：我最终／总有一天会把一切都告诉你的。I'lltellyoueverythingintime.（2）inthisway表示“用这样的方式”：必须注意你的拼写。这样你才能最终成为一个好秘书。Youmustpayattentiontoyourspelling.Inthisway,youcanbecomeagoodsecretaryintime.被动语态1)be+v.–ed2)不及物动词无被动语态，如：takeplace,disappear3)由be体现出不同时态4)注意含有情态动词的被动语态把下列句子改为被动语态：1.Someonehaspreparedamealforyou.----Amealhasbeenprepared(bysomeone).2.SomeonewilltranslatethebookintoEnglish.---ThebookwillbetranslatedintoEnglish(bysomeone).3.Someonemustsendatelegramtohim.---Atelegrammustbesenttohim.一般现在时：am／is／aredone一般过去时：was／weredone现在完成时：have／hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone现在