常用不规则动词表

1常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送burstburstburst~爆炸.突然发作costcostcost~花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread~展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten~打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧dealdealtdealt~解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦hearheardheard~听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung~绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~点燃,照亮meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown~展示,给...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发2（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt~建筑bendbentbent~弯曲.屈服lendlentlent~借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建,重建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought~带来buyboughtbought~买fightfoughtfought~打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought~思考,想seeksoughtsought~寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed~喂养.饲养fleefledfled~逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound~发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld~拥有.握住leadledled~引导,领导meetmetmet~遇见sitsatsat~坐shootshotshot~射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck~刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt~感到keepkeptkept~保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept~睡觉sweepsweptswept~扫weepweptwept~哭泣.流泪.哀悼3（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid~下蛋,放置paypaidpaid~付款saysaidsaid~说.讲.表示standstoodstood~站understandunderstoodunderstood~明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold~卖telltoldtold~告诉retellretoldretold~重复.复述windwoundwound~缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown~吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn~画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten~吃fallFellfallen~落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown~生长.种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅,饶恕knowknewknown~知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错;误解,overeatoverateovereaten~(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown~抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen~看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn~缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown~展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken~打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏4forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken~说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen~偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk~喝singsangsung~唱sinksanksunk~下沉,沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung~戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/werebeen~是bearboreborn/borne~负担,忍受dodiddone~做flyflewflown~飞行gowentgone~去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）wearworeworn~穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn~流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing