中考英语反义疑问句专项

英语“反义疑问句”专项复习一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)即附加疑问句，是英语四大问句之一。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握，需要对方证实。句尾升调表示疑问，降调表示反问。结构：1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）。2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）。如：①Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?②Youdon’tlikesports,doyou?二、反意疑问句通常对应规则一）、肯定+否定？否定+肯定？也就是前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。如：①Youcan’tdoit,canyou?②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?(不能用hasn’the?)②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?(不能用don’tthey?)三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：①Theywillgototownsoon,won’tthey?(不能用don’tthey?或aren’tthey?)②Heworksveryhard,doesn’the?(不能用didn’the?或won’the?)三、反义疑问句的特殊用法1.祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，更加委婉。肯定祈使句、否定祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用willyou。但Let’s之后用shallwe?。除Let’s用shallwe，其他都用willyou。2.陈述部分的主语是I’m，疑问部分要用aren’tI?如：I’mastudent,aren’tI?3.陈述部分的主语是wish，疑问部分要用mayI?如：Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?4.陈述句部分主语是everything,something,anything,nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：①Everythingseemsallright,doesn’tit?②Nothingisinthebox,isit?5.陈述部分的主语是everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,someone时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：①Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven’tthey?②Anyonecandothat,can’tthey?③Nooneisinterestedinthat,arethey?6.陈述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,few,little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?7.如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：Heisunhappy,isn’the?8.主句是Ithink(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：①Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?②Iheardthathewasveryhonest,wasn’the?四、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答始终遵从事实，事实是肯定用Yes+肯定句，事实是否定用no+否定句。如事实是你喜欢英语:YoulikeEnglish,don'tyou?Yes,Ido.（是的，我喜欢。）Youdon'tlikeEnglish,doyou?Yes,Ido.(不，我喜欢）如事实是你不是老师:youareateacher,aren'tyou？No,Iamnot.（不，我不是）youaren'tateacher,areyou？No,Iamnot.（是的，我不是)1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_______________?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_________?6.IamChinese,__________?7.Itoftenrainshere,___________?8.Helikessoccer,_____________?9.Youhaveaheadache,__________?10.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?11.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?12.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_______________?13.Everyoneishere,__________?14.Thedogsarefighting,____________?15Thereisaboyinourclassroom,______________?17.Iwishtotalktoyou,_________________?18.Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,______________?19.Sitdownplease,_______________?20.Pleasecallme,_________________?21.Let’sgohome,____________?22.Letusgohome,________________?23.Letmesee,__________________?24.Don’tgo,__________________?25.Thebookisinexpensive,__________________?26.Idon’tthinkheisright,__________________?单项选择：1.ZhouMinghasfewEnglishmagazines,_____?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.hasheD.hasn’the2．CindycouldhardlyspeakEnglishthreeyearsago,________?A.couldn'tshe?B.couldsheC.canshe3．Alicehadawonderfultimeyesterday,_______?A.hadn’tsheB.wasn’tsheC.didn’tsheD.wouldn’tshe4．–Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?–______,thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.A.No,shedidn’tB.Yes,shedidn’tC.No,shedidD.Yes,shedid5．---Hehardlyspentanytimeonhissubjects,_____?---______,sohedoesbadlyinhislessons.A.didn’the,YesB.didhe,YesC.didn’the,NoD.didhe,No6．He’sreadthisbookbefore,________?A.hasn’theB.doesn’theC.isn’theD.wasn’the7．–Let’sgoforawalk,______?--OK,I’mcoming.Don’tforgettobringyourcamera,______?A.willyou;willyouB.willyou;shallweC.shallwe;shallweD.shallwe;willyou8．Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,________？A.didheB.didn'theC.hadheD.hadn'the9．Nancyhardlyringsyouup,___________?A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.doesn’tNancyD.doesNancy10．---Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou,_____he?---____.Weoftenhavedifferentopinions.A.does;YesB.doesn’t;YesC.does;NoD.doesn’t;No11．Kate’sneverlateforschool,________?A.isn’tsheB.hasn’theC.issheD.hasshe12．---LiuTaohasneverreadthebookTheAdventureofTomSawyer,_________he?---_________.Hetoldmeit'sveryinteresting.He'dliketoreaditagain.A.is;No,heisn'tB.has;Yes,hehasC.isn’t;Yes,heisD.hasn’t;No,hehasn't13．—He’sneverlateforschool,________?—No,heisn’t.Heisalwaysveryearly.A.isheB.isn’theC.hasn’theD.hashe14．—There’slittlemeatleftinthefridge,_______?—_______.I’llgetsomeonmywayhome.A.isthere,YesB.isn’tthere,YesC.isthere,NoD.isn’tthere,No15．—Tomfinishedhishomework,didn’the?—__________,thoughhewasillyesterday.A.No,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedidC.Yes,hedoesD.No,hedoesn’t16．Thereislittlewaterinthecup,________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isn’tit17．He’sstillnotunderstoodbyhisclosefriendalthoughhehassaidsorrytohim,_________?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.isn’theD.ishe18．Youhavenevervisitedtheplacebefore,________you?A.didB.didn’tC.haveD.haven’t19．Don'tkeeppoisoninthekitchen,_______?A.doyouB.shallweC.willyouD.don'tyou20．Therearenomuseumsinourcity,_________?A.aren’tthereB.arethereC.isthereD.isn’tthere21．Yourfatherisplayingthepianoverywell,________he?A.isB.isn’tC.doesD.doesn’t22．—It’sherbirthdaytomorrow,______?—Yes,let’shaveasurprisepartyforher.A.isn’titB.isn’tsheC.doesn’titD.doesn’tshe23．---He’sneverstolenanythingbefore,_______he?---________.It’shisthirdtimetobetakentothepolicestation.A.hasn’t;YesB.has;NoC.h