新概念三册-Lesson-37

Lesson37TheWesthavenExpressLisaNewwordsandexpressions*expressn.afastvehicleadj.quicklyeg.expressway高速公路expresstrain快车specialexpress特快expresspost/mail/delivery快件v.showyourfeelingsoropinionsexpressmygratitudetoyouNewwordsandexpressionspunctualadj.neitherearlynorlateOPP：unpunctualbepunctualforsthbepunctualindoingsthIhavetogonowbecauseImustbepunctualforclass.我现在不得不走了,因为我得准时去上课。punctuallyadv.准时地punctualityn.准点Hegavethechildalectureontheimportanceofpunctuality.他教训孩子们严守时间的重要性。Newwordsandexpressionsconditionv.makesbaccustomedtosthbeconditionedtosthIwassoonconditionedtothecoldweather.n.1.thestatebeingood/poor~状态好/差2.sththatmusthappensothatsthelsecanhappenorbepossibleI'lldoitonconditionthatyoupayforeverything.我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。Newwordsandexpressionsunshakableadj.strongandcan’tbedestroyedorchangedunshakablefaith/beliefunshakabledeterminationfaithn.strongbelief,trust宗教信仰religiousbelief1)put/havefaithinsb对。。。相信Healwaysputshisfaithinthefuture.他对未来总是抱有信心。2)losefaithinsb失去信心Newwordsandexpressionscancelv.calloffcanceltheappointmentcancelthemeeting取消会议Alltheflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofthebadweather.dislocatev.spoilaplan,messupaplanTheplanwasdislocated.Newwordsandexpressionsblamev.saysbisresponsibleforsthbadblamesbforsth因某事责备某人blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人Heblamedyoufortheneglectofduty.他责备你怠忽职守。consultv.askforinformationoradviceconsultsbaboutsth向某人咨询某事consultadictionary/amap查阅字典/地图consultantn.apersonwhogivesadvicetopeopleonbusiness,lawetcNewwordsandexpressionsdirectadv.withoutstoppingorchangingdirectionThebusgoesdirecttoXiamenv.manageorcontrolShepersonallydirectstheoperationsofthecompany.她亲自指挥公司的运作。adj.径直的,笔直的HetookadirectflighttoNewYork.他直飞纽约。Newwordsandexpressionsoddadj.strangeHe‘sanoddoldman.reflectv.1.considercarefullyreflecton/uponsthHe’sreflectingonhisidea.Sometimesweneedreflectuponourselves.(自我反省)2.sendbacklight,heatorsoundShelooksatherselfreflectedinthewater.Newwordsandexpressionsadvantage:sththathelpsyoutobebetterormoresuccessfulthanothers1.takeadvantageofsb/sthWemusttakeadvantageofwhatwecanuse.2.ofgreat/noadvantagetosb/sthSmokingisofnoadvantagetoyou.3.toadvantage更有效地Youshouldusethemoneytoadvantage.4.toone’sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb对某人有利5.haveadvantageoversb胜过某人，比某人有优势Newwordsandexpressionsmightyadj.verystrongorpowerfulOnceamightyempireruledtheworld.一个强大的帝国曾统治世界。dawdlev.takealongtimetodosthortogotospdawdleovermyhomework磨蹭地做作业Stopdawdling.别磨蹭了。Newwordsandexpressionslodgev.makeaformalstatementHelodgedacomplaintwiththemanager.他向经理提出抗议。complaintn.make/lodgeacomplainttriumphn.agreatsuccessofvictoryreturnintriumph凯旋归来Thefootballteamachievedacompletetriumph.足球队大获全胜。Shedoesn’tgetherworkdonebecauseshe’salways_______.TheunitedKingdomwasa____empirebeforeWordWarI.She____thatthiswasprobablythelasttimeshewouldsehim.They___theriseinoilpricesintheneighborhoodbeforemakingarecommendation.Wecannotguaranteethe___arrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.Theparcelwassentby______.Animalscanbe____toexpectfoodatcertaintimes.dawdling,mighty,reflected,blamed,consult,punctual,express,conditionalTextWehavelearnttoexpectthattrainswillbepunctual.Afteryearsofconditioning,mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaithinrailwaytimetables.havelearnttoexpectthat…已经习惯于期待……①Wehavelearnttoexpectthatallfriendswillbehelpfulinneedofdanger.②Wehavelearnttoexpectthatourparentscandoeverything.afteryearsofconditioning经过多年的适developanunshakablefaithinsth.对……形成了一种不可动摇的信念TextShipsmaybedelayedbystorms;flightsmaybecancelledbecauseofbadweather,buttrainsmustbeontime.Onlyanexceptionallyheavysnowfallmighttemporarilydislocaterailwayservices.bedelayedby：被。。。耽误becancelled=becalledoffexceptionally=unusual/uncommonlydislocaterailwayservices=putrailwayservicesoutoforderTextItisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauthoritieswhensomethingdoesgowrong.Thetruthisthatwhenmistakesoccur,theyaremorelikelytobeoursthantheirs.Itisalltooeasyto…：做某事倒是很容易too...to句型中，在too前出现了all,only,but,not等词的时候，to就有肯定意义Itisalltooeasytogiveupdreamswhensomethingdifficultdoesoccur.gowrong事情出现差错Thetruthisthat=InfactOurs=ourmistakes.Theirs=theirmistakesbelikelytodo有可能…Heislikelytoarrivetomorrowevening.Youarelikelytogetsuccessifyouworkhard.TextAfterconsultingmyrailwaytimetable,InotedwithsatisfactionthattherewasanexpresstraintoWesthaven.Itwentdirectfrommylocalstationandthejourneylastedamerehourandseventeenminutes.Afterconsulting是介词+动名词构成的时间状语，=afterIhadconsultedmytimetable.note=noticedosthwithsatisfaction：心满意足地做某事godirectfromsp：从某地直接出发TextWhenIboardedthetrain,Icouldnothelpnoticingthatagreatmanylocalpeoplegotonaswell.boardthetrain=getonthetraincan’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth：禁不住做，不能避免做①Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhattheyweresaying.②Hecouldn’thelplaughing.TextAtthetime,thisdidnotstrikemeasodd.Ireflectedthattheremustbeagreatmanylocalpeoplebesidesmyselfwhowishedtotakeadvantageofthisexcellentservice.strikesbas+n./adj./分词使某人感到①Theactivitystruckmeaswastingtime.这次活动给我的印象就是浪费时间。②Theideastruckmeasstupid.reflectthat：仔细想想wishtodosth：希望做某事takeadvantageof：利用TextNeitherwasIsurprisewhenthetrainstoppedatWidley,atinystationafewmilesa