Transportationppt

Transportation[ˌtrænspɔ:ˈteɪʃn]运输;交通Questions•Doyouknowhowmanyvehiclesarethereinyourcity?Givesomeexample.•Comparethetransportationinthepastandnow.Whichmeansoftransportationdoyoulikeandwhy?•Whichtrafficproblems/situationsdoyoufindinyourlife?Modernvehiclebustaxi/cabcartrainmotorbikeelectriccarbikeModernvehicle[ˈvi:əkl]planesubwaylightrailferryModernvehicleModernvehiclecruiseshiphigh-speedrailhelicopteraircraftcarrierAncientVehicleWheelbarrow独轮车Jinrikisha黄包车Sedan轿子Carriage马车Newwords•1.lightrail[laitreil]轻轨;•2.ferry[ˈferi]n.渡船;渡口•3.cruiseship[kru:zʃip]大型游轮;豪华游轮•4.high-speedrail[haispi:dreil]高铁;•5.helicopter[ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)]直升飞机•6.aircraftcarrier[ˈɛəkrɑ:ftˈkæriə]航空母舰•7.sedan[sɪˈdæn]n.轿子•8.wheelbarrow[ˈwi:lbærəʊ]•n.独轮手推车•Newwords•1.lightrail[laitreil]轻轨;•2.ferry[ˈferi]n.渡船;渡口•3.cruiseship[kru:zʃip]大型游轮;豪华游轮•4.high-speedrail[haispi:dreil]高铁;•5.helicopter[ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)]直升飞机•6.aircraftcarrier[ˈɛəkrɑ:ftˈkæriə]航空母舰•7.sedan[sɪˈdæn]n.轿子•8.wheelbarrow[ˈwi:lbærəʊ]•n.独轮手推车••9.carriage[ˈkærɪdʒ]n.运费;（旧时载客的）四轮马车•10.jinrikisha[dʒɪn'rɪkʃə]n.人力车，黄包车•Problems•Trafficjam•Environmentpollution•Caraccidents(drunkendriving,carcrash…)地铁subway[ˈsʌbweɪ]/underground/metro[ˈmetrəʊ]站台platform['plætfɔ:m]乘客passenger['pæsɪndʒə]事故accident预订order/book/reserve[rɪ'zə:v]交通堵塞traffic[ˈtræfɪk]jam[dʒæm]carcrash[kræʃ]撞车check-in办理登机手续carpool拼车car-exhaust[ɪɡ'zɔ:st]汽车尾气排放drunken['drʌŋkən]-driving酒后驾车environment[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]-friendlycar环保汽车Trafficsign•thesignofbans禁止标志•thesignofdirections指示标志•thesignofcautions警示标志thesignofbansNopassingSilence(NoAudibleWarning)NoLeftTurnthesignofbansNoParkingLimitedSpeedLimitedHeightthesignofbansNoEntryNoBicyclesDialogueAAirplane1.bookv.预订（order，reserve）e.gIwanttobookasingleroominyourhotel.bookingoffice订票处2.available[əˈveiləbl]adj.可利用的、可获得的、有空的、有效的(1)e.g.Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.(2)e.g.Doyouhavearoomavailable?(3)e.g.Iwillbeavailabletomorrownight.(4)e.g.Thecouponisavailableforhalfayear.可利用的可获得的有空的有效的DialogueAAirplane3.flightn.航班4.departure[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə]n.离开、启程departuretime出发时间、起飞时间arrivaltime到达时间、抵达时间5.classn.种类，等级飞机舱位：头等舱(FirstClass)商务舱(BusinessClass)经济舱(EconomyClass)6.windowseat靠窗座位aisle[aɪl]seat靠走廊座位DialogueAAirplane7.ifpossible如果可能的话e.gZipyourmouthandkeepawakeinclassifpossible.8.passport护照IDnumber身份证号（identification)9.reconfirm[ˌrɪ:kənˈfɜ:m]confirmv.确认10.sharp[ʃɑ:p]adj.尖锐的12sharp12点整around1212点左右11.otherwiseconj.否则12.automatically[ˌɔ:tə’mætɪklɪ]adv.自动地13.cancel[ˈkænsl]v.取消Don'tcancelyourfocusifyouhavefocusedonme.再次确认DialogueAAirplane•A:Goodmorning.AirChinaBookingOffice.CanIhelpyou?•B:Goodmorning.I’dliketobookatickettoNewYorkonApril10.•A:Justamoment,please.I’msorrymadam.Thereisnoticketavailableonthatday.ButwehaveflightsforNewYorknextday.•B:Canyoutellmethedeparturetime?•A:A9:20flightinthemorninganda14:00flightintheafternoon.•B:Whenwilltheplanereachforthemorningflight?•A:At16:30thenextday.•B:OK.I’dliketobookaticketforthisone.•A:Youwantfirstclassorbusinessclass?•B:Businessclassandawindowseatifpossible.•A:MayIhaveyournameandyourpassportnumber?•B:LiYi,L-I-Y-I.MypassportnumberisE5129605.•A:Allright,madam.Pleasereconfirmyourticketnolaterthan12sharptwodaysbeforetheflight;otherwise,yourbookingwillautomaticallybecanceled.•B:OK,Isee.Thankyouforyourreminding.•DialogueBTrain1.sell-sold-soldsellout2.express[ɪkˈspres](1)v.表达e.g.Canyouexpressyouropinion?(2)n.快递e.g.Thereisanexpressforyou.(3)n.快车e.g.Wetookanexpresstogethome.Specialexpress特快3.schedule[ˈskedʒu:l]v.计划、安排e.g.HaveyouscheduledyourLaborDay?卖光DialogueBTrain4.sleepern.卧铺（berth）hardsleeper硬卧softsleeper软卧5.mindv.介意e.g.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?6.lowerbed下铺upperbed上铺7.returnticket回程票8.one-wayticket单程票round-tripticket往返票9.that’scouldn’tbebetter那就太好了DialogueBTrain•A:Hello,CanyouhelpmetocheckthetimeofthelatesttraintoShanghai.•B:After20minutestherewillbeatrain.•A:OK.Iwanttobuy2ticketsforthisone.•B:Oh,I’msorry.Ithasbeensoldout.•A:Soarethereanyothertrains?•B:Yes.Thereisaspecialexpressin2hours.•A:WhendoesitgettoShanghai?•B:It’sscheduledtoarriveat9o’clockinthenextmorning.•A:OK.Iwouldlike2hardsleepers.•B:Doyoumindhavingalowerbedandanupperbed?•A:No,that’sOK.Bytheway,canIbookreturnticketsrightnow?•B:Whenwillyoureturn?•A:In4days.•B:Yes,youcan.Doyouwantmetochangeone-waytoround-triptickets?•A:Thatcouldn’tbebetter.Thankyouverymuch.•B:You’rewelcome.Haveanicetrip.••Airport•flightnumber航班号•passport护照•entrycard入境卡•boardingcard登机牌•airporttax机场税•fuelsurcharge['fju:əl]['sɜ:tʃɑ:dʒ]燃油附加费•directflight直飞•securitycheckpoint安检处•custom海关•IwanttobookatickettoLA.我想订一张去LA的机票.•Iwantfirstclass/economy[i:kəˈnɒmɪ]class.•我想要头等舱/经济舱。•IsthetickettoLAavailable[əˈveɪləbl]?有去LA的机票吗？•I’dlikeawindowseat/anaisle[aɪl]seat.我想要靠窗座位/靠走廊座位•Thisismycarry-onluggage[ˈlʌgɪdʒ],andI’llcheckinthesetwosuitcases.这是我的随身行李，这两个行李箱我要托运。•I’dliketochangemyflightschedule[ˈskedʒu:l].我想要更改航班。•MyflightisCA916.WhichboardinggateshouldIcheckin?我的班机是CA916号。请问我要去哪个登机门办理手续？•Theflighthasbeendelayed.这趟航班延误了。Train•one-wayticket单程票round–tripticket往返票•singleticket单程票•returnticket返程票•sleeper/berth[bɜ:θ]卧铺•low/middle/upperbed下铺/中铺/上铺•hard/softsleeper硬卧/软卧•ha