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后冷器aftercooler空气过滤器airfilter涡轮增压器turbocharger机油泵oilpump油底壳oilpan机油滤清器oilfilter机油冷却器oilcooler油尺dipstick机油加注管passagesintoengineblock旁通阀by-passvalve燃油箱fueltank油水分离器oil-waterseparator燃油粗滤清器rudeoilfilter燃油细滤清器fuelfinefilter燃油输送泵fueltransferpump高压油泵injectionpump高压油管highpressurefuelpipe油喷嘴nozzle电池Battery预热塞heatingplug开关powerswitch接地线earthwire/lead/connection接近角APPROACHANGLE变速箱Gearbox变矩器torqueconverter燃油泵fuelsupplypump燃油系统fuelsystem润滑油系统lubesystem启动系统startingsystem冷却系统coolingsystem进气系统airintakesystem排气系统exhaustsystem固定件structure机体engineblock汽缸体cylinderblock曲轴箱crankcase机座bedplateframe柴油机支座enginesupport油底壳oilpanoilsump曲轴箱检查孔crankcasedoor曲轴箱前油封crankcasefrontoilseal曲轴箱后油封crankcaserearoilseal曲轴箱防爆门crankshaftexplosionproofdoor曲轴箱呼吸器crankcasebreather抽气装置airextractingdevice油气分离器oilseparator活塞冷却喷嘴pistoncoolingnozzle气缸套cylinderliner气缸水套cylinderjacket,cylindercasing汽缸套封水圈watersealringofcylinderliner汽缸盖过水管waterguidetubeofcylinderhead汽缸盖过水管密封圈sealringofcylinderheadwaterguidetube连接箱connectingbox泵支撑箱pumpsupportingbox机油标尺lubricatingoildipstick主轴承座mainbearingseat主轴承盖mainbearingcap止推轴承盖thrustbearingcap主轴瓦mainbearingshell止推轴承瓦thrustbearingshell止推环thrustring主轴承螺栓mainbearingstud主轴承螺母mainbearingnut汽缸盖cylinderhead汽缸盖垫片cylinderheadgasket汽缸盖螺栓cylinderheadbolt预燃室precombustionchamber预燃室喷嘴precombustionchambernozzle示功阀indicatorvalve平衡重balanceweight飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheeltoothring联轴节coupling活塞体pistonbody活塞头pistoncrown活塞裙pistonskirt活塞套pistonbush活塞环pistonring气环compressionring油环oilcontrolring活塞销pistonpin活塞销密封盖pistonpinsealingcover活塞销挡圈pistonpinretainer活塞销孔衬套pistonpinbush活塞销盖pistonpincover连杆connectingrod连杆体connectingrodbody连杆小端轴承small(top)endbearing连杆大端轴承big(bottom)endbearing连杆盖connectingrodcap连杆螺栓connectingrodbolt连杆螺母connectingrodnut主连杆masterconnectingrod副连杆slaveconnectingrods副连杆销slaveconnectingrodpin副连杆销wristpin副连杆销衬套wristpinbush气门机构valvemechanism气门Vale进气门inletvalve排气门exhaustvalve气门弹簧valvespring气门外弹簧valveouterspring气门内弹簧valveinnerspring气门锁夹valvecollect气门座valveseat进气门座inletvalveseat排气门座exhaustvalveseat气门导管valveguide气门摇臂valverocker外罩Hood从动齿轮drivengear主动齿轮drivinggear传动齿轮transmissiongear挡油圈oilbaffle调整环adjustingring间隔换spacerring轴承挡圈bearingretainer轴承座圈bearingrace轴承座bearingseat轴承座板bearingseatplate转子rotor转子轴rotorshaft扫气泵scavengingpump高压油管highpressurefuelpipe喷油器进气管接头injectorfuelinletnipple喷油器滤芯injectfilterelement调压螺母pressureadjustingnut调压螺栓pressureadjustingbolt调压弹簧pressureadjustingspring喷油器fuelinjector喷油器体injectorholder喷油嘴针阀nozzleneedlevalve喷油嘴针阀体nozzleneedlevalvebody喷油嘴偶件injectnozzlematchingparts柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞弹簧plungerreturnspring柱塞弹簧上座plungerreturnspringupperseat柱塞弹簧下作plungerreturnspringbottomseat喷油泵凸轮轴fuelinjectorpumpcamshaft出油阀deliveryvalve出油阀阀座deliveryvalveseat出油阀弹簧deliveryvalvespring出油阀接头deliveryvalvejoint压紧螺套clampingtreadbush筋板ribbedslab支撑隔板spacer侧板sideplate管板tubesheet冷却管coolingpipe冷却片coolingfin支撑管supportingtube进气总管airinletpipe进气支管airinletmanifold排气总管airexhaustpipe排气支管airexhaustmanifold隔声罩acoustichood排气滤清器exhaustgasfilter调速器governor齿轮油泵gearoilpump