《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》所列常用短语Abeabletodosth.能,会alongwith和…一起,除了…之外beabouttodosth.刚要,即将notonly…butalso不但而且aboveall首先,尤其是amountto总计,等于haveaccessto有…的机会,有…权利beangrywith生(某人的)气byaccident偶然oneafteranother一个接一个地,接连地accordingto根据。按照oneanother相互onaccountof因为,由于beanxiousabout为…而忧虑takeintoaccount把…考虑进去anybut除….之外人和事(物),绝非accuseof指控,控告apartfrom除…之外beaccustomedto习惯于appealto吸引,呼吁,上诉adaptto适应applyto应用addto/add…to为…增添,增加applyfor申请addupto合计达as…as象…一样inaddition另外,加之asfor/to至于,关于inadditionto除…之外,(还))asif/asthough好像,仿佛adjustto/adjust…to适应于assoonas…possible尽快inadvance预先,提前as/solongas只要,如果gain/haveanadvantageover胜过,优于aswell也,又takeadvantageof利用,趁….之机aswellas也,既…又beafraidof害怕asidefrom…暂且不谈,除…之外againandagain反复地,再三地askfor要,要求onceagain再一次assignsth.tosb.分配,布置aimat瞄准associatewith/associate…with联系,交往intheopenair在户外,在野外attendto专心于,致力于ontheair(用无线电、电视)播送payattentionto注意aboveall首先,尤其是on(the/an)average平均,通常afterall毕竟,终究beawareof察觉到,了解allinall大体而言rightaway立刻,马上allbut几乎,差不多,除了…都allover到处,遍及allright良好的,对的/(口语)行,可以atall(用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)inall总共,合计Bbackandforth来回地,反复地bearon/upon压迫,依靠;与…有关backup倒退,支持,备份becauseof…因为,由于bebadfor对…有害的beforelong不久以后gobad变坏,坏掉onbehalfof代表,为了keepone’sbalance保持平衡beginwith从…开始,以…为起点bebasedon/upon把…建立在…基础上believein相信,信任onthebasisof根据belongto属于bear…inmind记住benefitfrom有益于,得益atbest充其量,至多buildup逐步建立,增长,集聚,增强…的体力do/tryone’sbest尽力,努力burndown把烧为平地,烧光…getthebetterof战胜,在…中…占上风burnout烧光,烧毁hadbetter应该,最好burnup烧起来,烧光,烧掉givebirthto生…,造成….的原因burstintotears突然哭起来abit有一点儿onbusiness因公,因事betoblame应受谴责,应负责任bebusywith忙于blowup炸毁…,充气butfor要不是,若非onboard在船(车,飞机)上nothingbut只有,只不过both…and….byandby不久,迟早beboundto一定能…,必定beboundfor/to开往(或驶往)的catchone’sbreath喘气,屏息breakaway突然离开,强行逃脱outofbreath上气不接下气,喘不过气来breakdown损坏inbrief简言之breakin闯入,插嘴bringabout导致,引起breakinto强行闯入bringforth产生,提出breakoff中止,中断bringforward提出,提议breakout爆发,突然出现,使逃脱bringout使显出,出版,推出breakthrough突围,突破bringup教育,培养breakup打碎,粉碎,终止,结束Ccallat访问某地catchupwith追上,赶上callback回电话bychance偶然,碰巧callfor需要takeachance冒险,投机callin招来,召集changeinto转换成,把变成calloff取消freeofcharge免费callon访问,拜访inchargeof负责,主管callup打电话,使人想起,召集takecharge掌管,负责becapableof有能力checkin办理登记手续careabout在乎,关心checkout结帐离去,办妥手续离去carefor照顾,照料;喜欢cheerup高兴起来,振作起来takecare当心,注意cleanup收拾干净,清除takecareof爱护,照料getcloseto接近carryoff拿走,夺走comeabout发生,产生carryon进行comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)carryout执行comealong在努力点,进步,出现,赶快inanycase如果,万一comeby从旁经过,得到incaseof假如,如果发生;防备comedown降下,减低,传下来innocase无论如何,决不comefrom来自;出生于catchacoldcomeout出现,暴露,出版,发表;结果是catchfire着火,烧着comeover过来,顺便来访catchholdof抓住;追上comeround来,再来catchsightof看见comethrough经历…仍活着catchone’seyes引人注目cometo苏醒;共计,达到catchup抓住,追上cometoanend结束cometothepoint回到正题上来atallcosts不惜任何代价,无论如何cometrue实现,达到atthecostof以…为代价comeup出现counton/upon依靠,指望comeupto等于,合计acoupleof一对,几个comeupwith提出,提供;找出办法inthecourseof在…期间,在…程中(be)admittedto承诺,交付coverup掩盖,掩饰,incommon共用的,共有的becrazyabout对…着迷compensatefor弥补,补偿cureof治愈,消除,as/sofaras…beconcerned就…而言cutacross抄近路穿过,对直通过beconcernedabout关心,操心cutdown削减,减少beconcernedwith有关,涉及cutin插嘴,打断;超车抢档onconditionthat如果cutoff切断,阻断confineto限定,把…禁闭cutout割去,删去conformto与…一致,符合cutshort中断,打断connectto连接,联系outofcontrol失去控制connectwith与…相连undercontrol处于控制之中inconsequence因此convertto转变成,使…改变consideras(把某人)看作convertinto改变,把…改成consistof组成,构成correspondto/with与…一致consistin在于,存在于correspondto与相当,相类似onthecontrary正相反copewith对付,应付incontrastto与...相比contributeto捐助,贡献于Dindanger在危险中dieof死于inthedark在暗处,秘密地,蒙在鼓里地dieout消失,灭绝datebackto回溯到,追溯到differfrom/in不同,相异datefrom始于differfrom/with与…意见不同outofdate过时的,不用的makea/thedifference有影响,其作用uptodate新式的bedifferentfrom和….不同dayafterday日复一日的digout挖出,找出dayandnight夜以继日地directto/at把…对准,针对daybyday一天天地disagreewith意见不和,不同意dealwith处理,对待,论述disposeof去掉,丢掉,消除dealin经营bedistinctfrom与…截然不同agood/greatdealof大量,非常,极其distinguishfrom区别,辨别,分清indebt欠债bedividedinto分成indemand有市场需求的,吃香的doawaywith废除,去掉dependon/upon依赖,信赖,取决于doone’sbest尽力bedependentondowell做得好beindependentofdowithout将就,没有…也行indepth深入地havenothingtodowith和…毫无关系despairof绝望havesomethingtodowith和…有关系indetail详细地nodoubt很可能,无疑devoteto将….奉献于,把…专用于upanddown上上下下diedown变弱,逐渐消失dozensof几十drawin(汽车或火车)到站enjoyoneself过得愉快drawup起草,制订,写出;停住enterinto开始…,缔结…,成为…一部分drawon利用,凭beequalto与….雄等,相同drawout抽搐,取钱;延长equipwith装备,配备dreamof向往,幻想beequivalentto相当于,与….等同dressup穿上盛装,精心打扮evenif/though即使,虽然dropby/in顺便来访evenso虽然如此,即使是这样dropout退出,退学atallevents不管怎样,无论如何dropoff睡着,下车,下降inanyevent不管怎样,无论如何dueto由于,因为intheevent(f/that)假如,倘若offduty下班forever永远onduty当班,值班everynowandthen时而,偶尔eachother互相everyother每隔一个onearth究竟,到底tobeexact确切地说takeiteasy放心好了,别着急forexample例如eatup吃完,吃光exceptfor除了…之外bringintoeffect使生效,起作用withtheexceptionof除了…之外comeinto/gointoeffect生效,实施withoutexception无一例外ineffect实际上,有效inexchangefor作为对…的交换takeeffect生效,起作用atone’sexpense由某人支付,在使某人收损害的情况下either…or或者…或者attheexpenseof以….为代价,由…付费elaborateon详尽阐述,发挥experimenton/with进行试验emergefrom出现,浮现,出来beexposedto暴露,面临endup结束,告终catchone’seye引人注目intheend最终,结果keepaneyeon留意,照看attheendof在…末尾engagein从事,使…参加Ffacetoface面对面地asfaras远至,到…程度faceupto大胆面对byfar最,…得多inthefaceof不管,不顾;在…面前faraway远离的,遥远的makeface做鬼脸farfrom远非,远离infact其实,实际上sofar迄今为止fallapart破碎,崩溃beinfashion流行fallasleep睡着,入睡feedon以…为主食fal