高考英语完形填空-常考熟词生义

1高考英语完形填空常考熟词生义1.absentadj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.2.achev.渴望(熟义：v.&n.疼痛)Havingleftforages，hewasachingforhome.3.addressvt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3：00pm.4.againstprep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.5.attendv.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.6.availableadj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)Theprofessorisnowavailable.7.blankadj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.8.blueadj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.9.cloudyadj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.10.coachv.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.11.countvt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.12.coursen.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)Thecoursesvarywithseasons.13.crossadj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall，heisachild.14.desertv.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.15.developv.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?16.disabledadj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)17.drivev.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hungerdrovehertosteal.18.divorcev.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.19.drawv.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?20.expressn.快车(熟义：v.表达)IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?21.encouragev.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.22.escapev.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)Thenameescapesmeforthemoment.23.explodev.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’mabouttoexplode！Hebrokehispromiseagain.24.exploitv.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)2YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.25.failv.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Lastyeartherainfailedandmanycropsdied.26.foreignadj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.27.freshadj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)Sheisquitefreshtothework.28.gainv.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.29.groundn.理由(熟义：n.地面)Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.30.governvt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.31.hitn.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhaoisquiteahitofthisyear.32.illadj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.33.interestn.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.34.invitev.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.35.inspirev.启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.36.jumpn.&v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.&n.跳跃)Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.37.kidv.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.38.killv.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong，killingtime.39.losevi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Pleasehurry！Mywatchloses10minutes.40.lastadj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.41.meanadj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.42.notev.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.43.openadj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)Theyleftthematteropen.44.operatevi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)Themedicineoperatedquickly.45.partv.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.46.pleasantadj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’salwaysbeenverypleasanttome.47.positionn.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’syourpositionontheproblem?48.promisev.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.&n.许诺)3Thedarkcloudspromiserain.49.ratev.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.50.readv.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.51.reflectv.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.52.safeadj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.53.sayvt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Saythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?54.shoulderv.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheblame.55.springv.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.56.strengthn.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Mathsisnotmystrength.57.walkn.行业(熟义：v.&n.行走；步行)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.58.wearvt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.59.weighv.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis！