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Unit2GrammarRevisethePassiveVoice不定式的被动式由“tobedone”构成。1.Itisanhonortobechosenasavolunteer.2.SheaskedtobesenttoworkinXinjiang.3.Hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce.4.Areyougoingtothemeetingtobeheldintheteachers’office?5.Shewastooyoungtobeassignedsuchwork.主语宾语宾补定语状语1.Youngasheis,hedoesn’tlike_______asachild.A.totreatB.treatingC.tobetreatedD.tobetreating2.—IsMarystillstudying?—I’mafraidnot.Sheissaid_____theclassroomalready.A.tobeleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tohaveleft二、不定式的主动形式表示被动1.在therebe结构中。Thereisalotofhomeworktodo.Ihavealotofthingstodothisafternoon.2.在“be+adj.+todo”结构中。常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，impossible等。Heishardtoconvince.Thisproblemisdifficulttoworkout.Thisroomiscomfortabletolivein.3.在“with+n.+todo”结构中。Withnothingtodo,helayinbed.Withsomanyexercisestodo,Ican’tgotothecinema.4.betoblame常用主动表被动IfeltIwastoblame.Individualactivity注:另附word文档。点击此处链接1.Energydrinksarenotallowed______inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(2006上海)A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking2.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.(2009山东)A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holdingQuizI:Multiplechoice.3.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.(2007浙江)A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard4.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_____assoonaspossible.(2008陕西)A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sendingV-ing形式的被动式:一般形式“(not)beingdone”和完成形式“(not)havingbeendone”。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语。1.Beingkilledbysharksintheseaisacommonthing.2.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher.4.Theproblembeingdiscussednowisveryimportant.5.Beingaskedtoanswerthequestion,shecouldn’trefuse.主语宾语定语状语1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded4.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis______DrTurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled5.Afterthemanbecameconscious,heremembered_______andhitontheheadwithsomethinghard.A.toattackB.havingbeenattackedC.attackingD.tobeattackedIndividualactivity注:另附word文档。点击此处链接1.______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.(2008陕西)A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow2.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.(2012重庆)A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked3.Istillremember_______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.(2009陕西)A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken4.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.(2009四川)A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold