将来完成时-将来进行时

Lesson1GrammarFutureTenses将来时ObjectivesBytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto1.usethefuturetenses;2.distinguishthedifferencebetweenfutureperfectandfuturecontinuoustense.一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时a)FuturePerfectBytheendofthecentury,wewillhavediscoveredotherplacesinoursolarsystems.b)FutureContinuousAtnineo’clockonSaturdaymorning,IwillbesittinginthefrontrowandlisteningtothegreatProfessorWillard.将来进行时将来完成时将来完成时态will/shall+have+Ved表示动作或者状态延续到将来某一时间为止已有若干时间,谓语动词常用延续性动词,并常伴有for引导的时间段。BytheendofnextyearIwillhavelivedherefortenyears.Thefilmwillbeginat8:00.Itwillhavebeenshownforhalfanhourwhenyouarriveat8:30.Whenyoucomeback,Iwillhavebeenhereforhalfanhour.表示动作或者状态在将来某个时间之前完成,常与bythetime,when,before等连用。谓语动词常用非延续性动词。Ishallhavegraduatedfromuniversitybythistimenextyear.IguessyouwillhavefinishedyourhomeworkwhenIcometoseeyou.表示说话人对某一已经完成动作的推测。Thestudentswillhavefinishedreadingthearticlenow.Ithinkhewillhavegothomesofar.Turntopage66anddoexercise22.willhavespent3.willhavebecome4.willhaveinvested5.willhavebeen6.willhavedied2.Bytheendofthisdecadehewillhaveatreatmentthatcancureallkindsofcancer.3.Bythetimehe’sthirty-fivehewillhavebecomeaprofessor.4.Bytheendofhiscareerhewillhavereceivedseveralhonorarydoctoratesfromfamousuniversities.5.BytheendofnextyearhewillhavefinishedwritinghisPHDpaper.6.By2010hewillhavewrittenabookaboutepidemics.7.Bynextsummerhewillhavebeentofifteenconferences.8.By2015hewillhavedonealotofresearchoncancer.将来进行时态will/shall+be+doing进行时态的用法:某一时间点正在发生的动作;或者某一段时间内一直发生的动作。将来进行时态只不过把时间放在了将来,所以将来进行时态表示将来某个时间点正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。Iwillbetakingashowerat9o’clocktomorrowmorning.Catharinewillbetakingapart-timejobinthenextsummervocation.Completethesepredictionsabouttheworldin2020byputtingtheverbsinbracketseitherintheFuturePerfectortheFutureContinuous.willbeusing1.people(use)____________solarenergyeveryday2.people(use)____________upallnaturalsourcesofoil3.people(travel)______________intospaceonaregularbasis4.people(eat)____________onlyfoodcreatedbyspecialists5.traditionalfarms(disappear)___________________willhaveusedwillbetravelingwillbeeatingwillhavedisappeared6.manynewgalaxies(discover)______________________7.MarsandVenus(explore)______________________and(describe)________indetail8.scientists(study)_____________thechanceofpeoplesettinginothergalaxiesbeenexploreddescribedwouldhavewillbestudyingwillhavebeendiscovered一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或出现的状态，由shall(will)＋原形动词；或am(is,are)+goingto+原形动词构成。●动词如go,come,leave,begin等可用现在进行时表示未来计划或安排的动作。●am(is,are)+to+原形动词，表示计划或安排好的动作、命令。●am(is,are)+about+原形动词表示最近将发生的动作，一般不带时间状语。●动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Lookattheprogrammeofthefuturologists'conferenceandthecuesbelow(1-7).WritefullsentenceusingtheFuturePerfectortheFutureContinuous.1.5p.m.onFriday-ProfHowardGreengivesalectureonalternativesourcesofenergy.At5p.m.onFriday,ProfHowardGreenwillbegivingalectureonalternativesourcesofenergy.2.SaturdayLunchtime-theparticipantslistentotwolectures.BySaturdaylunchtime,theywillhavelistenedtotwolectures.3.2:30p.m.onSaturday–everyonehaslunch.At2:30p.m.onSaturday,everyonewillbehavinglunch.4.Saturdaynight-theparticipantshaveareception.OnSaturdaymight,theywillbehavingareception.5.Sundaymorning-theyidentifyafewproblemsofthefuture.OnSundaymorning,theparticipantswillbeidentifyingafewproblemsofthefuture.6.Sundaynoon-theparticipantsattendtheclosingceremony.AtnoononSundaytheywillbeattendingtheclosingceremony.7.Theendoftheseminar–thefuturologistsdiscussmanyimportantissues.Bytheendoftheconference,thefuturologistswillhavediscussedmanyimportantissues.