2015年英语高考试题及答案解析-全国卷2

2015·全国卷Ⅱ(英语)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Whattimeisitnow?A．9：10.B．9：50.C．10：00.2．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A．It'snice.B．It'swarm.C．It'scold.3．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Whatwillthemando?A．Attendameeting.B．Givealecture.C．Leavehisoffice.4．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?A．Toohard.B．Worthtaking.C．Veryeasy.5．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Speaklouder.B．Apologizetoher.C．Turnofftheradio.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A．Fivedays.B．Oneweek.C．Twoweeks.7．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A．Russia.B．Norway.C．India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]WhatfooddoesSallylike?A．Chicken.B．Fish.C．Eggs.9．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Cookdinner.B．Goshopping.C．Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Wherearethespeakers?A．Inahospital.B．Intheoffice.C．Athome.11．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Whenisthereportdue?A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．NextMonday.12．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A．Improveit.B．Handitinlater.C．Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer.B．Homeownerandcleaner.C．Husbandandwife.14．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A．Onewithtwobedrooms.B．Onewithoutfurniture.C．Onenearamarket.15．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone­bedroomapartment?A．$350.B．$400.C．$415.16．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A．OnLakeStreet.B．OnMarketStreet.C．OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?A．Almost15%.B．About30%.C．Over40%.18．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?A．MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B．Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C．Teawithmilkishealthy.19．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A．Teatasters.B．Teaexporters.C．Teacompanies.20．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Thelifeofteatasters.B．AfternoonteainBritain.C．TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。C2[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]AMycolourtelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy­fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssigned_offforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall­nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21．WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B．Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C．Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D．Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A．endedalltheirprogrammesB．providedfewerchannelsC．changedtocommercialsD．showedall­nightmovies23．HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A．Byshakingandhittingit.B．Byturningitonandoff.C．Byswitchingchannels.D．Byhavingitrepaired.24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A．Curious.B．Anxious.C．Cautious.D．Humorous.【要点综述】本文主要介绍了作者认为自己受到了售货员的欺骗，购买了一台彩电，它不但价格昂贵，而且还出现了静电噪声。虽然作者采取各种措施消除这种噪声，但是都没有效果。最后作者花了几乎和电视机一样多的钱对电视机进行了修理。21.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy­fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.”可知作者本来可以以更低的价格购买这台彩电，故选C项。22.A词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall­nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.”可知作者庆幸自己没有整夜播放电影的频道，那样的话，节目就完不了，自己就不能睡觉了，因此可推出signoff意为“(电视节目)结束播映”。23.D细节理解题。文章的最后一句“Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow…”证明了作者最后只好去花钱修理电视机。24.D推理判断题。这是一道推理作者讲述故事的时候，以什么口吻来讲述的试题。文章中第一段提到“Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall­nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.”；第二段提到当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除噪声的时候，作者说了“Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)…”。这些都体现了作者幽默的叙述手法。故选择D项。C7[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentwo