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Lesson123AtriptoAustraliaNewwordsandexpressions•during[‘djuəriŋ]prep．在……期间trip[trip]n．旅行travel[‘trævl]v．旅行offer[’ɔ:fə]v．提供job[dʒɔb]n．工作guess[ges]v．猜grow[grəu]-grew[gru:]–grown[grəun]•v．长，让……生长beard[biəd]n.(下巴上的)胡子，络腮胡子Newwordsandexpressions•during[‘djuəriŋ]prep.在……期间•在寒假•duringthewinterholidaye.g.他们是我旅行期间遇见的人。They’repeoplewhoImetduringthetrip.trip[trip]n.旅行tripto+地点到...旅行澳洲之旅atriptoAustralia计划旅行planatrip=arrangeatrip去旅行goonatrip=makeatrip=takeatripe.g.我们打算去旅行。Wearegoingtotakeatrip.travel[‘trævl]v.旅行travelaroundtheworld周游世界travelagency旅行社比一比：trip/travel/tour/journeytrip是有目的性的旅行，强调“短期旅行”，但实际上口语上trip和journey是可以互换的。travel的意思就很广泛了，算是一个总称，着重于“离开居住地去其他地方作短途旅行”。tour是类似周游、观光旅游的旅行，journey是着重于行程时间比较长的旅行，较正式，e.g.我们在飞机上常常看到Wishyouhaveagoodjourney.；journey还强调抽象的“旅程”的意思，e.g.Lifeisajourney.•2．offer['ɔ:fə]v.•（1）（主动）给予；提供：•老板为我们提供了咖啡。•Thebossofferssomecoffeetous.•（2）提出；出（价）：•这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。•I'llofferyou￡30,000forthehouse.•€欧元job[dʒɔb]n.工作•job(n.)与work(n./v.)都是指工作，•job更多用来指一份职业,是可数名词，•work广义指工作,是不可数名词还记得give的用法吗？offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.•E.g.他给我提供了一份工作。•Heoffersmeajob.•求职•huntforajob•失业•loseone’sjobe.g.1.昨天他失业了。Helosthisjobyesterday.2.他的父亲将会提供给他一份工作。Hisfatherwillofferhimajob.•guess[ges]v.猜•grow[grəu]-grew[gru:]–grown[grəun]•v.1）生长；成长：我已经长大了。Ihavegrownup.2）使生长；留（须发）：他在旅行时留了胡子。Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.guess[ges]v.猜beard[biəd]n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡mustache['məstɑ:ʃ]n.嘴上的胡子whiskers['wiskəs]n.腮须•during[‘djuəriŋ]prep．在……期间trip[trip]n．旅行travel[‘trævl]v．旅行offer[’ɔ:fə]v．提供job[dʒɔb]n．工作guess[ges]v．猜grow[grəu]-grew[gru:]–grown[grəun]•v．长，让……生长beard[biəd]n.(下巴上的)胡子，络腮胡子Q1:Whoisthemanwiththebeard?Q2:WhoofferedMikeajobinAustralia?Q3:WhydidMikeshavehisbeardoff?1.MIKE:Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.2.SCOTT:Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?3.MIKE:They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.duringtheholiday在假期★ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.takeaphotographaphotograph在定语从句中做took的宾语，关系代词可省略。Letmehavealook.★They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.people在定语从句中做met的宾语。which/thataphotographwho/whom/that4.MIKE:That'stheshipwetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!乘船旅行travelonashipThat’stheship.That‘stheshipwetravelledon.Wetravelledontheship.What引导的感叹句长沙中考题：25._______nicehatitis!_______nicethehatis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata初中阶段解题思路：1.看有没有the:the+how没有the用what2.看是可数还是不可数：hat可数名词5.SCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?6.SCOTT:Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.MIKE：That'sright.tellsb.aboutsth.That’stheman.That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Itoldyouabouttheman.offersb.ajob给某人提供工作机会（主动提供或提出）在定语从句中做talkabout的宾语who/whom/that在定语从句中做主语不能省略who7.SCOTT:Who‘sthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:It’snotyou,isit?MIKE:That‘sright.8.MIKE:Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.9.SCOTT:Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE:Mywifedidn’tlikeit!反意疑问句，前否后肯回答不对对方的话尽心判断，而是根据实际情况回答“MIKE:That‘sright.”没有对Scott的话进行判断，直接说出实际情况=Yes,itis.shaveoff刮掉，剃掉考点：1.MIKE:Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.2.SCOTT:Whoarethesepeople?MIKE:They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.3.MIKE:That'stheshipwetravelledon.4.SCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:That'sthemanItoldyouabout.5.SCOTT:TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.定语从句中的省略①如果关系代词在从句中作动词或介词的宾语，关系代词往往可以省略。定语从句可用介词结尾。②当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是（现在）进行时时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略。Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.站在柜台后的女士。（其中whois可以省略）Theladystandingbehindthecounter.正在修公路的男人。Themanrepairingtheroad.Whoiswhoare•若描述的人或物是现在正在进行的•可以省略关系代词单用一个现在分词表示whomwhom中考链接：1.(2010.河北中考)TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose【解析】选B2.（2010.自贡中考）Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoB.whomC.whose【解析】选A3.(2010.衢州中考)Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren_____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whose【解析】选C4.(2010.长沙中考)Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?A.whoB.whichC.when【解析】选A5.（2010成都中考）Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion______Iaskedyouthismorning?A.whenB.whatC.that【解析】选C6.(2009·河北中考)Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat______youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which【解析】选D