1IRealconditional:句式为(if+从句,+主句)1.主现从现(rule)Ifthemoongoesneartheearth,thetidegoeshigh.2.主将从现Ifitstopsraininglaterthisafternoon,wewilleatout.3.主祈从现。Ifyouarenotlikelytobeintown,pleaseletmeknow.IIUnrealconditional-----背完这些句子你就无敌了~1.Aif条件句主句与现在事实相反did(be动词用were)主语+should/would/could/mightdo与过去事实If+主语+haddone主语+should/would/could/mighthavedone与将来相反did/weretodo/shoulddo主语+should/would/could/mightdo(1).Ifyouwereateardropinmyeye.Forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.(2)IfIhadnotcutdownmyhair,Iwouldhavelookedmorebeautiful.(3)IfIshould/weretohaveTaylorSwift’svoice,Iwouldsingfrommorningtonight.B.If省略的倒装:(1)句1=WereIateardropinmyeye,Forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.(2)句3=ShouldIhaveTaylorSwift’svoice,Iwouldsingfrommorningtonight.或者WereItohaveIfIshould/wereto/hadTaylorSwift’svoice,Iwouldsingfrommorningtonight.C.错综时间(看主句的时间状语)(1)Ifyouhadnotplayedbasketballintherain,youwouldn’tgetaheavycoldnow.(2)---Theweatherhasbeenhotanddry.---Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!2含蓄条件句(without,or,otherwise,butfor)(1)Withoutyou?I’dbeasoulwithoutapurpose.Withoutyou?Iwouldbeanemotionwithoutaheart.I’mafacewithoutexpression,aheartwithnobeat.Withoutyoubymyside,I’mjustaflamewithouttheheat.没有你?我将是一个没有目的的灵魂;没有你?我的情感将没有了根基;我将是一张没有表情的脸,一颗停止跳动的心;没有你在我身边,我只是一束没有热量的火焰。(2)Withmoremoney,Icouldhelpmorepeopleinneed.(3)ButforthehelpfromtheUN,thosewomenwouldnothavebeenabletosetuptheirshop.(4)Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet2did(be用were)(与现在事实相反)3.wish+宾语从句的谓语动词用haddone(与过去事实相反)would/could/should/mightdo(与将来事实相反)(1)IwishIhadatickettotheChristmasParty.(现在)(2)IwishIhadnotsaidthosestupidwordstothatgirl.(过去)(3).Wishthatallloversintheworldcouldbecouplesintheend愿天下有情人终成眷属(将来)(4).HowIwisheveryfamilyhadalargehousewithabeautifulgarden.(现在)4.用于表示建议、要求、命令等词后的句中,常见动词有:demand、require、insist、suggest、advise、propose、order,recommend等,从句中谓语动词用:(should)+do(1)weinsiststhatEQ(should)bemoreimportantthanIQ.(2)Theteachersuggeststhathomeworkbefinishedontime.(3)Itwasrequestedthattheplaybeputonagain(required/requested/demanded...)(4)Thesuggestionthatstudentshouldnotbeastudymachineiswelcomedbyall.注意:*Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.(暗示)*Themaninsistedthatheneverstolethemoney.(坚持说一个事实)did(be用were)(与现在或将来事实相反)5.wouldrather+宾语从句haddone(与过去事实相反)(1)Iwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.(2)Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutthenews.6.asif/thoughdid(be用were)(与现在事实相反)从句谓语动词用haddone(与过去事实相反)woulddo(与将来事实相反)eg:(1)HespeakstousasifhehadbeentoAuckland.(2)ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshewereanativespeaker.(3)Hepickeduphishat,putonitandwalkedawayasifnothinghadhappened.did(be用were)(与现在事实相反)7.Ifonly+感叹句中谓语动词用haddone(与过去事实相反)Ifonlytherewereakindofmedicinewhichcouldcurealldiseases.IfonlyIhadnotliedtomyparents.8.Itishightimethatyoushouldmakeupforthetimewehavewasted.(注意:此句型中should不能省略哦)3=Itishightimethatyoumadeupforthetimewehavewasted.9.句型Itsuggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/apity+that+(should)do(1).It’snecessarythatwe(should)haveatalknow.(2)Itisimportantthatwe(should)makegoodpreparationsfortheceremony.含有虚拟语气的经典诗歌:Ifyouwereateardrop;Inmyeye,Forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.Andifthegoldensun,Shouldceasetoshineitslight,Justonesmilefromyou,Wouldmakemywholeworldbright.译文:如果你是我眼里的一滴泪,为了不失去你,我将永不哭泣;如果金色的阳光停止了它耀眼的光芒,你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。IfIwereaboyNothingisgonnachangemyloveforyouThedayyouwentawayif