1曲根托福词汇10000电子讲义主讲:曲根知识点1:前言部分词汇regress–manlyregress(progress:进度)ingress进入improvise即兴创作benefactor(manufacturer:制造商)shelter避难所,保护shield(shell:壳)fetter束缚disburse(apart:除)reimburse报销,偿还kindle(candle:蜡烛)sunder(thunder:雷霆)miscellaneous混杂的,各种各样的masquerade假面舞会renovate(renew:更新)lurk潜伏,埋伏arduous辛苦费力的,困难的hierarchy等级制度,阶级anarchy无政府状态assent同意consent同意dissent不同意amorphous无定的,无形状的pyre柴火spout喷出spur刺激,激发spawn产卵scroll卷轴scratch抓fiend(fiendish:恶魔般的womanish:娘娘腔mannish:男性化womanly:女人味manly:男子气概)spout喷出sprout发芽chrysanthemum菊花pestilence瘟疫morose郁闷的precarious不安全的avalanche雪崩知识点2:A字母开头的单词abjure-acerbicabjure(adjure:嘱咐conjure:想象perjure:伪证jury:陪审团perjury:伪证团espouse:拥护spouse:配偶spawn:产卵forgo:放弃forsake:离弃forswear:作伪证renounce:放弃relinquish:放弃)abominate(omen:预兆ominous:不祥的abhor:憎恶detest:讨厌loathe:厌恶loath:不愿意oath:誓言horrible:可怕的deforest:砍伐dehydrate:脱水)abstain(abstinence:禁欲abstain:弃权abstract:摘要abscond:潜逃absolve:免除maintain:维护detain:拘留retain:保留pertain:关于distain:贬低disdain:藐视pertinent:相关的)acerbic(exacerbate:加剧acrid:刺鼻的acrimonious尖刻的acme:极致acumen:敏锐)知识点3:A字母开头的单词2affluence-allyaffluence(superfluous:多余的effluvia:防止臭味散发fluctuate:波动flux:光通量influx:潮)affront(confront:对抗effrontery:厚颜无耻revile:辱骂vilify:丑化abuse:滥用evil:邪恶vile:邪恶的abusive:辱骂disabuse:打消peruse:细度correct:正确的)allay(alleviate:减轻levity:轻率的levy:征gravity:比重rescind:撤销scissors:剪刀slay:必杀flay:去皮waylay:埋伏)知识点4:A字母开头的单词aloof-ambushaloof(aground:搁浅afoot:在进行中alight:下车akin:类似于apathy:冷漠sympathy:同情antipathy:反感frigid:寒冷offish:冷漠passion:激情)altruism(egoism:利己主义egocentric:以自我为重心的alternate:替补altercate:争论adulterate:参假alternative:替代)amalgam(amalgamate:合并)ambush(lush:郁郁葱葱blush:脸红plush:奢华的gush:涌出hush:别吵)知识点5:A字母开头的单词amorous-amphibianamorous(amour:恋情amiable:和蔼可亲amicable:友好amity:友好enmity:敌意enamor:迷住pamper:放纵hostile:敌对)amphibian(ambition:野心ambiguous:暧昧ambivalent:矛盾ambidextrous:灵巧的ambience:气氛)知识点6:A字母开头的单词acquiesce-adulterateacquiesce(quiet:安静quiescent:静止期quietus:默默无闻)acquittal(acquit:无罪释放convict:罪犯)addle(baffle:挡板bewilder:迷惑babble:胡言乱语bewilder:迷惑)adept(inept:不称职inapt:不恰当的appropriate:适当的deft:灵巧adroit:熟练)3adjacent(deject:使沮丧abject:卑鄙的conjecture:猜想ejaculate:射出depress:抑制abut:邻接adjoin:邻接)adjourn(sojourn:逗留diurnal:周日nocturnal:夜间)adulterate(adultery:通奸adulate:奉承)知识点7:A字母开头的单词annihilate-ardentannihilate(nihilism:虚无主义null:空nullify:无效annul:废止eliminate:消除limit:限制)annotate(notation:标记connotation:内涵denotation:外延notorious:臭名昭著的)antagonize(agitate:搅拌cogitate:在思考cogent:有说服力的exigent:紧急evidence:证据antagonist:拮抗剂protagonist:主角opponent:对手)aquatic(aqueous:水opaque:不透明aquifer:含水层transparent:透明的)arboretum(arbor:乔木arboreal树木的,树生的harbor:港口)ardent(arduous:艰巨的ardor:热情arson:纵火arsonist:纵火犯fervid:炽热的fervent:热切perfervid:热心的)知识点8:A字母开头的单词arrant-askewarrant(errant:错误的erroneous:错误的inerrancy:无误erratic:不稳定的aberrant:异常abnormal:异常notorious:臭名昭著的flagrant:臭名昭著的fragrant:芳香的)articulate(article:文章artifact:神器artful:巧妙的artless:烂漫artisan:工匠partisan:党派)ascetic(athletic:运动libertine:风流才子indulgent:放纵的东西abstemious:节制abstain:弃权abstinence:禁欲)askew(awry:错误wrestling:摔跤wrath:愤怒wreak:造成writhe:苦恼wriggle:蠕动sin:罪恶pride:骄傲greed:贪婪lust:欲望envy:嫉妒wrath:忿怒sloth:懒惰4gluttony:暴食gluttonous:贪吃的glutinous:糯米)知识点9:A字母开头的单词assiduous-authenticassiduous(diligent:勤奋insidious:阴险的subside:消失preside:主持dissident:持不同政见的sedentary:久坐不动sedulous:勤勉的supersede:取代slothful:懒惰的)assimilate(simultaneous:同步dissimulate:假装dissemble:掩饰interpreter:翻译)attenuate(enhance:增强tenuous:纤细的attenuate:细小的extenuate:减轻)augment(argument:证据,争吵august:八月audacious:大胆的effrontery:厚颜无耻loquacious:唠叨)augment(accretion增加mount爬上paramount:派拉蒙surmount:克服)authentic(author:作者veracious:真实的bogus:伪造的phony:假)知识点10:A字母开头的单词avaricious-avertavaricious(avid:狂热的avarice:贪婪voracious:贪婪的covet:贪图covert:秘密herbivore:食草动物carnivore:肉食动物)avert(advert:广告revert:回复divert:转移pervert:变态controvert:辩论subvert:颠覆adverse:不利reverse:相反diverse:各种各样的perverse:常理controversy:争议subversive:颠覆性的extrovert:性格外向的人introvert:内向的人vertex:顶点vortex:涡versatile:多才多艺的vertigo:眩晕)avert(adversary:对手adversity:逆境)知识点11:B字母开头的单词aviary-bawdyaviary(aviation:航空aviator:飞行员auspicious:吉利的augury:预言)avow(vocal:声乐equivocal:模棱两可vociferous:喧嚷的provoke:引发revoke:撤销convoke:召集invoke:调用evoke:唤起ambiguous:模棱两可)balmy(balm:香油palm:棕榈)5baneful(bane:贝恩wane:消退sane:理智的arcane:神秘的inane:愚蠢的baleful:有害的bale:贝尔)barricade(barren:贫瘠的embargo:禁运barbarian:野蛮人barrier:障碍blockade封锁curfew宵禁)bawdy(obscene淫秽的lewd:好色erotic:情色)4.1知识点12:B字母开头的单词benign——blatantBenign良性的(天气)良好的,和蔼的bene_good(benefactor:行善者/施主/恩人malefactor:罪犯benediction:祝福malediction:诅咒benevolent:仁慈的malevolent:恶毒的benign:良性的malignant恶性的tumor肿瘤malefactor:罪犯malevolent:恶意的malignant:恶性beneficial:有益的malice:恶毒、恶意maliciouse恶毒的malign:诽谤对人恶毒恶性malfeasance:渎职、违法行为malcontent:不满的content:满意的,目录malady:疾病malaise:不适bewilder使不知所措(belie:掩饰be表示动作的加强belie掩饰,证明...为假belittle:鄙视、小看、贬低beguile:欺骗guileless诚实的坦诚的潭水的guilt罪besiege:围困beleaguer:包围、围攻leaguermember团员disdain:蔑视guileless:朴实guilt:内疚)bestow给予(有价值的事物)bestowsthonabst~stand静立不动(endow:赋予(天生的)beendowedwithdonate:捐赠dote:溺爱condone:宽恕absolve:赦免)blasphemy(blaspheme:亵渎profane:亵渎)blatant(flagrant:公然overt:公开的blatant:公然的bloated:臃肿的blotch:污斑知识点13:B字母开头的单词boisterous——breachboistero