新概念(一)总复习时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时一般现在时•学习任何一个时态的步骤•1.定义•2.标志性单词•3.句子的构成结构•4.句型转换(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,肯定回答及否定回答,特殊疑问句)Grammarinuse一般现在时实义(行为)动词的一般现在时定义经常性,规律性或习惯性的动作或状态。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomneveralwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever总是通常经常有时很少决不标志词1AdverbsoffrequencyIalways/usually/oftensometimes/seldom/nevergotoschoolonfoot.IgototheEnglishClubeveryday.twiceaweek.OnSaturdays,Onceamonth,Igotothepark.标志词2:everyday(每一天)twiceaweek(一周两次)onsaturdays(每周六)1、我们每天都上学。2、有时我们踢足球。3、我们总是在学校吃晚饭。4、他通常和爷爷一起玩象棋。Wegotoschooleveryday.Wesometimesplayfootball.Wealwayshavedinneratschool.Heusuallyplayschesswithhisgrandfather.人称单三对动词单三第一人称:我,我们(I,we)第二人称:你,你们(you)第三人称:除了第一第二人称,其他都是第三人称。第三人称单数:男他,女她,动物它(he.she.it),某人,某物,某件事第三人称复数:theyKittyandJoehe.she.itKitty.Petermyuncleadog.adeskAcatmyschool第三人称单数你能分辨出第三人称单数吗?2.Alice4.twooranges6.he8.ice-cream10.they12.theboy14.it16.thegirls1.she3.KittyandJoe5.we7.hisfather9.I11.thecat13.Peter15.myparents动词单三的变化规则:1、一般动词后加s.2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾,后加es.3、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies.2).变化规则如:reads,plays,works如:watch---watchescatch----catchesdo---doesgo---goes如:fly-fliesstudy--studiesdrink________go__________stay________make________look_________have_________pass_______carry_________come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach______变动词单三drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches用动词的适当形式填空1.Weoften_____(play)ontheplayground.2.He______(get)upatsixo’clock.playgets用动词的适当形式填空3.She____(go)toschoolateighto’clock.4.Heusually_____upat17:00.(get)5.She____(live)inBeijing.goesgetslives6.Danny___________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.7.Mikesometimes_______(go)totheparkwithhissister.8.Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithhisparents.studiesgoeswatches变否定句..实义动词的否定助动词don’t和doesn’t变否定句:IlikeEnglish.I__________English.ShelikesEnglish.She__________English.don'tlikedoesn'tlikedon’t/doesn’t+动词原形1.TomandJill________(notgo)toschool.2.We____________(notwatch)TVeveryday.3.Mike________________(notgo)tothezooeveryday.4.They______________(have)thesamehobby.don’tgodon'twatchdon'thavedoesn'twatch一般疑问句:Welikeourclass.____you_____ourclass?Shelikesourclass.____she_____English?likelikeDo/Does提前+主语+动词原形?DoDoesEx1.请做练习1.HerparentsliveinShanghai.否:Herparents_____________inShanghai.疑:_____herparents______inShanghai?.2.YoustudyEnglish.否:You________studyEnglish.疑:______youstudyEnglish?3.Howoften_____Tom______football?A.is,playB.do,playC.does,playD.does,playsdon’tliveDolivedon'tDoCⅣ.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句在考试中涉及的比较多,主要以选择和转换句型为主,首先要掌握一些常用疑问词的意思如:what(什么),when,whattime(什么时间),who(谁),where(在哪里),why(为什么),how(怎样),howmany+可数名词的复数(多少),howlong(多长时间),howoften(多久一次)等,其次掌握它的语序,即就是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序特别注意如画线部分为动词的话要用What…do?Eg:Ioftenbrushmyteethat7.Whatdoyouoftendoat7?一般现在时的助动词dodoes主语为非第三人称单数肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+do.否定回答:No,主语+don’t.主语为第三人称单数肯定句:主语+动词单三+其他否定句:主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+does.否定回答:No,主语+doesn’t.注意:do和does后要加动词原形Grammarinuse现在进行时1.含义:表示此时此刻正在进行发生的动作或存在的状态。2.标志词:look,listen,now,。3.构成:主语+be(am,is,are)+动词ing现在进行时的含义与构成2.否定句:直接在be后加not.如:Iamwriting.Iamnotwriting.现在进行时的句式1.肯定句:主语+be+v-ing+其它.如:Iamreadingabook.3.一般疑问句及回答:问句:有be,直接把be提前。肯定回答:Yes,主语+be否定回答:No,主语+be+not-----—I’mdrawing.-----Areyoudrawing?-----Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.4.特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句”What…doing?构成eg:Heisworking.-Whatishedoing?现在分词的构成:1.直接加–ingeg:look-looking.2.如果动词末尾有不发音的e,则去e加–ing.eg:skate-skating3.以重读闭音节结尾,辅元辅汉堡包结尾的动词,应双写末尾字母,再加–ing.eg:sit-sitting.4.以ie结尾,把ie变y加ing。lie-lyingdie-dyingtie-tying口诀教你学doing进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;别说be词无词义,主语和它最亲密;变疑问be提前,否定not再后添;何时要用进行时look,listen,now标志.写出下列动词的分词形式talk_____sleep_____watch_____sit_____listen______make_____laugh______lie_____cry______sing_____cut______write_____talkingsleepingwatchingsittinglisteningmakinglaughinglyingcryingsingingcuttingwriting一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!Thecat____________(run).2.They______________(have)breakfastnow.3.Tom____________(play)thepianointhelivingroomnow.4.Listen!They______________(sing)intheclassroom.isrunningarehavingisplayingaresinging三.句型转换1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)2.She’sjumpingnow.(一般疑问句)3.Theboysareplayingbasketball.(划线提问)4.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.(一疑)Iamnotwateringtheflowers.Isshejumpingnow?Whataretheboysdoing?Ishedoinghishomeworknow?Grammarinuse一般将来时1.定义:表示将来某一时间发生的动作或状态,或计划打算将要发生的动作或状态。2.标志词:tomorrow,next等。3.构成:主语+will(将要)+动词原型+其他。一般将来时的定义与构成一般将来时的基本结构:1.主语+will(将要)+动词原型+其他2.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形常见的时间状语:•next(下一个)•nextTuesday•nextday•nextweek•nextmonth•nextyear•tomorrow(明天)•tomorrowmorning•tomorrowafternoon•tomorrowevening•thedayaftertomorrow•inafewseconds•inthefuture•infiveyears一般将来时的基本结构:主语+will(将要)+动词原型+其他Will引导的一般将来时用于描绘未来的事情;will还可以表示对未来的设想或主观推测。Will引导的一般将来时,本身没有人称和数的变化,而且后面接动词原形。一般将来时句型结构:1.肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他.KittywillliveinBeijingin15years.2.否定句:主语+willnot/won’t+动词原形+其他.3.一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?一般将来时的构成Will引导的一般将来时,本身没有人称和数的变化,而且后面接动词原形。一般将来时句型结构:4.肯定回答:Yes,主语(代词)+will.否定回答:No,主语(代词)+won’t.5.特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+will+主语+其他?Kittywilllive