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Unit22LanguageAwarenessWrappedUpObjectives:1).Readandunderstandthepassageingeneral;2).Getawareofthepassiveandpractiseusinginsituations.SurroundedIslands(BiscayneBay,GreaterMiami,Florida,1980-83)TreeswrappedupWrappedReichstag(Berlin,1971-95)theGermanParliamentbuildingChristoandJeanneClaudeReadthearticleandthenanswerquestionsaboutthephotos.1)Howlongdoyouthinkittooktomakethem?2)Whatmaterialsaretheymadeof?Readthetextagainandunderlinethesentencesinpassive.Thenmatchthereasonsforusingthepassive(a-c)withthesentences(1-3)fromthetext.(p15)a)tofocusontheactionratherthanthedoer.()b)toputspecialemphasisonthedoer.()c)toavoidhavingalongsubjectinanactivesentence.()132Whereareyoumorelikelytoseeorhearpassivesentences?newspapersinformallettersscientificarticlesconversations__________________________________________________Completethefollowingsentences.Christo&Jeanne-Claudehadfinishedseveralprojects,oneofwhich_________(call)SurroundedIslands.Elevenislands_______________(surround)byalotofpinkplastics.Atfirst,manypeoplethoughtthatpermissiontowrapuptheGermanParliamentbuilding__________(give),andsomethoughttheprojectshould__________(neverallow).Howeverwhenthewrapping________(complete),theglowingbuildingreceivedinternationalacclaim.Nowsomenewprojects_______________(develop)byChristoandhisteam.OneofthemisinColoradowhereariver______________(cover)by10kilometresoffabric.Theworkofartcan_______(see)frombothaboveandbelow.Thousandsofpeoplewill_________(need)tohelpfinishtheproject.Hisprojects___________(finance)completelybythesaleofhisdrawings.Hisworks___________(dismantle)afteronlyafewweeks.WhentheReichstag__________(display)itattractedlotsofvisitors.Readaloud,please!Christo&Jeanne-Claudehadfinishedseveralprojects,oneofwhichwascalledSurroundedIslands.Elevenislandsweresurroundedbyalotofpinkplastics.Atfirst,manypeoplethoughtthatpermissiontowrapuptheGermanParliamentbuildingwouldn’tbegiven,andsomethoughttheprojectshouldneverhavebeenallowed.Howeverwhenthewrappinghadbeencompleted,theglowingbuildingreceivedinternationalacclaim.Readaloud,please!NowsomenewprojectsarebeingdevelopedbyChristoandhisteam.OneofthemisinColoradowhereariverwillbecoveredby10kilometresoffabric.Theworkofartcanbeseenfrombothaboveandbelow.Thousandsofpeoplewillbeneededtohelpfinishtheproject.Hisprojectsarefinancedcompletelybythesaleofhisdrawings.Hisworksaredismantledafteronlyafewweeks.WhentheReichstagwasbeingdisplayeditattractedlotsofvisitors.被动语态的构成助动词be+过去分词:一般时态进行时态完成时态现在am/is/aregivenambeing/isbeing/arebeinggivenhasbeen/havebeengiven过去was/weregivenwasbeing/werebeinggivenhadbeengiven将来shallbe/willbegiven过去将来shouldbe/wouldbegiveneg.ThecompasswasfirstinventedinChina.Theyreallyhavebeenpoorlypaid.Practice:1.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______inBeijing.(complete)2.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool__________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.(send)3.－Whydidyouleavethatposition?－I______abetterpositionatIBM.(offer)4.Rainforests________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.(cut)hadbeencompletedweresentwasofferedarebeingcut5.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment____________.(damage)6.Greatchanges__________inthecity,andalotoffactories_____________.（takeplace/setup)7.Newmedicinesandinstruments___________everydaytoextendlife.(develop)8.Everypossiblemeans___________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.(use)hasbeendamagedhavetakenplacehavebeensetuparebeingdevelopedhasbeenusedCompletethefollowingsentences.Christoloved________(appreciate).Thefabrictocovertheriverisgoingto___________(suspend)abovetheriversoitcanbeeasilyseen.Christomanagestofinishhisprojectswithout________(give)anymoney.However,hisworkstilltendsto__________(criticise).Readaloud,please!Christolovedbeingappreciated.Thefabrictocovertheriverisgoingtobesuspendedabovetheriversoitcanbeeasilyseen.Christomanagestofinishhisprojectswithoutbeinggivenanymoney.However,hisworkstilltendstobecriticised.动词不定式的被动形式:被动一般tobewritten完成tohavebeenwritteneg.Thenextthingtobedoneistogetourclassroompainted.Heissaidtohavebeenpraised.动名词/现在分词的被动形式:被动一般beingtaught完成havingbeentaughteg.SheremembersbeingtakentoBeijingattheageoften.Theyattendedthemeetingwithoutbeinginvited.Havingbeenscoldedbytheteacher,hegaveupsmoking.Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbeourschoollibrary.Practice:1.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.(change)2.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(expose).3.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.(see)getchangedBeingexposedtobeseen4.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.(receive)5.________manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises.(teach)6.Tonywasveryunhappyfor___________totheparty.(notinvite)tobereceivedHavingbeentaughtnothavingbeeninvitedMatchtheunderlinedverbformsinthesentencesbelow(1-3)withthenames.1)Theprojectshouldneverhavebeenallowed.()2)Christolovedbeingappreciated.()3)Hisworkstilltendstobecriticised.()4)a)passivegerund5)b)passiveinfinitivec)passiveperfectinfinitivecab•