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期末复习系列1/14人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳Unit11.survivesth幸免于……(灾难，故事等)survivesbby……比…..多活…..surviveonsth靠….生存survivefrom从……幸存或流传下来2.bevaluableto….=beofvalueto……对…..有价值3.searchsb/sth搜查….searchsbforsth为….搜…..的身searchfor寻找…..4.insearchof寻找….inneedof需要…..inplaceof代替…..infearof担心，害怕inchargeof掌握，负责infavorof支持，赞同inmemoryof/inhonorof为了纪念……5.beamazedat/by/that….对…….感到惊讶6.selectsbtodosth选择……做…..select….from…..从….中挑选7.bedesignedfor为…而设计bedesignedas设计成…..choosefrom/between从…..选择bydesign=onpurpose故意地indesign在设计上8.takeafancytodosth喜欢…….fancydoingsth喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词）mind/miss,enjoy/escape/excuse,prevent/practice,suggest,considerkeepon,avoid/admit/appreciate,期末复习系列2/14risk/resist,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine/can’thelp(忍不住，禁不住做某事)9.outofstyle过时instyle;流行，盛行10.decoratesthwith......用……装饰…11.inreturn作为回报intime及时inruins在废墟中insilence沉默地inshort简而言之indanger处于危险中introuble处于困境中inneed需要incase以防万一insurprise惊讶地infact事实上inevidence显而易见地12.removesthfrom…把…从…移开/去掉13.worth：prep相当于….价值的，值得的。beworth+n值….Sthbeworthdoing……值得被做……Beworthit…….是值得的worthwhile：adj值得做的/值得花的It’sworthwhiletodosth/doingsth……值得做某事/做….是值得的worthy：adj有价值的，配得上的，应得的beworthyof+n应得某物sthbeworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做/=sthbeworthytobedone14.takeapart拆开takeaway拿走takeout拿出，取出apartfrom①除…..以外（别无其他）=except②除…...之外（还有）=besides15.sbcouldneverhaveimaginedthat…..（某人无法想象(过去)……）16.bemade(not)todo…..被迫（不）做某事17．have/hassthdone…….（把……做成…..）期末复习系列3/1418.whathappenedtosb（发生在某人身上的事情）；whatsb/sthlook(s)like(某人、某物的样子)=whatsb/sthis(are)like；whatsb/sthusedtobelike(某人、某事过去的样子)；whatsbcando某人能（会）做的事情；whatsbthought(某人所想的事情)；19.thisisatimewhen…….(这是一个……的时代)Thereisatimewhen…….(有一个…..时代)；20.thereisnodoubtthat……（毫无疑问……或……是毫无疑问的）；Thereissomedoubtwhether…(…是有些疑问的),句中的whether不能换成if;Itis+n/adj/done+that……是主语从句如：Itisreportedthat……据报道…..；Itissaidthat…….据说….Itisbelievedthat……有人认为…..Itisprovedthat…..事实证明……Itisgoodnewsthathepassedtheexam.他通过了考试是好消息。Itisnowonderthathepassedtheexam.他通过了考试是不足为奇的。21.toone’s+n(令….的是)名词可以是surprise/sadness/joy/excitement/等抽象名词。22.byoneself单独地，独自地foroneself亲自地，靠自己的力量；23.thinkhighly/much/wellof看重，器重….speakhighly/well/muchof….高度赞扬….24.return…..to….把….归还给…..25.some/any及其合成词的用法小结。Unit2期末复习系列4/141.competewith/againstsb(forsth)为….与某人竞争competein在….竞争competefor…..为…竞争2.takepartinsth参与…..活动attendsth出席/参加…..joinsbinsth在某项活动中参加到某人所在的那方joininsth参加某活动joinsth参加某组织、团体等3.standfor代表standupfor支持，维护standout突出，显眼standby支持，袖手旁观4.interviewsbaboutsth就某事采访某人interviewsbforajob对某人进行面试giveaninterview接受采访5.volunteertodosth自愿/主动提出做某事volunteerforsth自愿为…..做某事6.usedtodosth过去常常做某事didn’tusetodosth过去不做某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodosth被用与做某事7.aregularbus班车aregularcustomer常客，老顾客leadaregularlife过上有规律的生活normaltemperature正常体温anordinaryworker一位普通工人8.onthebasisofeconomy以经济为基础onthebaseofthebuilding房子的地基9.admit(to)doingsth承认做了某事期末复习系列5/14admitsbtobe+n/adj承认某人是….admitthat……承认……admitsb/sthtointosth准许某人/某物进入…..sbbeadmittedto/into……某人被…..录取10.allowsbtodosth=sbbeallowedtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事allowforsth考虑到….11.aswell肯定句末尾；too肯定句末尾；either否定句末尾；also行为动词前助动词之后；So+助词+主语主语也……(一件事)nor/neither+助词+主语主语也不……（一件事）soitis/waswithsb多件事也……itis/wasthesamewith多件事也…..so+主语+助词；nor/neither+主语+助词（表示强调“的确”）12.takeonresponsibilities承担责任have/takeresponsibilityfor…..=beresponsiblefor…..对….负责13.replace….with/by….用….替换/取代….replacesthsp把某物放回原处takeone’splace=taketheplaceof代替…..inplaceof=insteadofsb/sth代替/顶替14.every+序数词/+单数名词；每隔…..every+基数词+复数名词；everysecondday=everytwodays每隔一天/每两天every+few+复数名词；every+other+单数名词；everyotherday=everyfewdays每隔几天/每几天15.that/thisiswhy…..那/这是为什么….的原因Thatiswhytheyrefusedtodoso.那就是他们拒绝为什么那么做的原因。This/thatisbecause….这/那是因为…..Thatisbecauseshedidn’tcatchtheregularbus.那是因为她没有赶上班车.期末复习系列6/1416.as….as与….一样as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as一样…的……asbeautifulabuildingas一样漂亮的房子as+many+复数名词+as一样多的….asmanyfriendsas一样多的朋友asmuch+不可数名词+as一样多的….asmuchmoneyas一样多的钱17.inchargeof负责/掌管…..inthechargeof被…..掌管/由…..负责takechargeof负责/掌管…..chargesbwith(doing)sth因….控告某人infrontof在…..前面inthefrontof在….前部incontrolof控制….inthecontrolof在…..的控制之下/被…控制18.advertisesth宣传某事；advertiseforsb登广告招聘….19.marrylate/early晚婚、早婚marrysb=getmarriedtosb与某人结婚（表示动作）bemarriedtosb与某人结婚（表示状态）marryAtoB把A嫁给B,或让A与B结婚20.promise(sb)todosth答应（某人）做什么promisesbsth=promisesthtosb答应某人某事21.pickup捡起，搭载，学会；pickout挑选，辨别出；pickoff去除pickover仔细挑选22.oneafteranother陆续地，一个接一个地；oneandthesame同一个；onebyone逐一地，逐个地；oneandall各位，大家。23.deserve+sth值得，应得；deservetodo……应该做….sthdeservedoing=sthdeservetobedone…..值得被做期末复习系列7/1424.themore….,themore…..越…..越……ThemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.The+比较级+ofthetwo+n.两个…中较…的那个。25.强调句itis/was……that/who….被强调的成份是“人”时，引导词用who或that;被强调的成份不是“人”是“物”时，引导词用that.Unit3computers1.havealot/agreatdeal/muchincommon有很多共同之处havenothing/littleincommon没有/几乎没有共同之处2.face/acceptreality面对/接受现实3.goahead先走，gothrough经历，遭受，通过goagainst反抗，与…不符goover反复研究，仔细检查goinfor爱好，参加考试或竞赛4.resultin导致resultfrom起因于….asaresultof由于..5.makeanapplicationtosbforsth向….申请…..applyfor申请….applyto适应于….应用于…….apply…to….把…应用到…..6.seta/one’sgoal树立目标，确立目标keepgoal守门reach/realizeone’sgoal达到目标scoreagoal进一球7.itwas+时段+before….过了….才….（从句用一般过去时）i