质量与密度实验探究题

他为分公司培养出了鲁付凯、孙垚、徐童晨、肖大鹏四名测量员，他们现在个个都能独当一面。warmly,welcomingustojoinforces,andsawmyfillof...Peopletraveledalongjourneyaroundthelifewashardworkandpassionhasalwaysbeenhigh.Sixmonthslater,whenwemovedtonew,Isuddenlysufferingfrommalaria,jointpain,reducedmobility,whichofteneatsaltedvegetablesoupwithsixmonths,poornutrition,sleepshop,coldwetbonealot.Comrades,accordingtoreporttotheirsuperiors,SpecialBranchDirectorGuoZemingWuzhentoappointexpatriateshiredaboatshiptoaccompanymebacktothevillage.Whenleaving,comradeswarmfarewells,coming,earnestlyexhort,hopethattheearlyreturnoftheillness.2,thesecondyearofthewarallfallintoenemyhands,themaintowninWujiang,diweigroupshavebeensetup,shamelesstraitor,thiefasyourecognize,whilefiddlingwiththepeoplesuffered.ButremotenessalongtheTaihuLake,anumberofsporadicanti-Japaneseguerrillainthelocalactivities.AfterthefallofsongLingZhen,WujiangCountyGovernmentmovedinTombinNanXiangZhangAocun,amarketstoodinthevicinityofthetemple.ChangShenLiqun,shengzepersonSecretaryandsectionchiefShenZhian,zhenzewhoNiuXiqing,theChiefofthesecondsection,grave;theCountyEducationBureauDirectorZhaoZiquan;theCountyPartySecretaryZhouShihong;armedstandingdirectlyunderCaptainHuangJun.Alsoappointeddistricthead,flowworkingseparatelyineachcountry.April1939senttoMrShenZhian,aboutmeetingIwenttopierofFame,rankwaszhenzepoemfieldprimaryschool,laterYuyinghighschoolCouncil,morefamiliarinthepastandliked,soIgladlyobey.Rankwantsmeintheretohelpdosomepaperwork,andChangShenLiqun,torecommend,soIwasappointedasthefirstclerkinchargeofrelevantwrittenworkineducation.CountyGovernmentdepartmentsthestaffscatteredaroundthefarmhouse,质量与密度实验探究题1、一种由贵阳味莼园食品股份有限公司生产的“味莼园”酱油，深受广大市民的喜爱。杨浩同学观察到这种酱油的瓶壁上标有“净含量：500毫升”字样。于是他想：如果这种标注是准确的，则只需用一架天平和一个能够装得下酱油的空瓶即可测出酱油的密度：（1）他的实验步骤是：（用相关字母表示出所测的物理量）①；②；③。（2）如果用V0表示一瓶原装酱油的体积，则计算酱油密度的表达式是。（3）实验后杨浩同学分析到：即使瓶上标注的体积非常准确，以上方法由于的原因仍会给实验带来较大的误差。如果要进一步减小测量误差，则只需将空瓶换成即可。2、小军想知道家里一只茶壶的密度，取壶盖进行如下测量：（1）将天平放在桌面上，调节天平平衡后，将壶盖放在天平的左盘，往右盘放入砝码后，发现指针在分度标尺上的位置如图12(a)所示，此时他应。（选填字母代号）A．向左调节平衡螺母B．向右调节平衡螺母C．减少砝码的质量D．增加砝码的质量（2）天平平衡时，砝码的质量和游码的位置如图12(b)所示，壶盖的质量为g；（3）如图12(c)所示，将壶盖放入装满水的烧杯，把溢出的水倒入量筒中如图12(d)所示，壶盖的体积为cm3，壶盖的密度为g/cm3=kg/m3。3、泉州盛产花岗岩,小明用天平和量筒测一块花岗石的密度。(1)测小石块的质量。首先把天平放在水平的桌面上，然后将游码移至称量标尺左端的刻度线，若发现指针的偏转情况如图（甲）所示，应将天平的平衡螺母向_______调（选填“右”或“左”），直至指针对准分度标尺的中央刻度线。将小石块放在天平的______盘。天平平衡时砝码的质量、游码在标尺上的位置如图（乙）所示，小石块的质量为_______g。(2)测小石块的体积。将小石块缓缓地放入装有40cm3水的量筒，水平升高到如图（丙）所示,小石块的体积为_____cm3。(3)计算花岗岩的密度ρ=___________g/cm3=_________________kg/m3。(4)若将步骤(1)、(2)顺序对调,则测量密度的结果将______(填“偏大”、“不变”或“偏小”)。4、张华和同学到钢铁基地参加社会实践活动，张华拾到一个小金属零件，他很想知道这个零件是什么材料做成的，就把它带回学校利用天平和量筒来测定这个零件的密度．具体操作如下：他为分公司培养出了鲁付凯、孙垚、徐童晨、肖大鹏四名测量员，他们现在个个都能独当一面。warmly,welcomingustojoinforces,andsawmyfillof...Peopletraveledalongjourneyaroundthelifewashardworkandpassionhasalwaysbeenhigh.Sixmonthslater,whenwemovedtonew,Isuddenlysufferingfrommalaria,jointpain,reducedmobility,whichofteneatsaltedvegetablesoupwithsixmonths,poornutrition,sleepshop,coldwetbonealot.Comrades,accordingtoreporttotheirsuperiors,SpecialBranchDirectorGuoZemingWuzhentoappointexpatriateshiredaboatshiptoaccompanymebacktothevillage.Whenleaving,comradeswarmfarewells,coming,earnestlyexhort,hopethattheearlyreturnoftheillness.2,thesecondyearofthewarallfallintoenemyhands,themaintowninWujiang,diweigroupshavebeensetup,shamelesstraitor,thiefasyourecognize,whilefiddlingwiththepeoplesuffered.ButremotenessalongtheTaihuLake,anumberofsporadicanti-Japaneseguerrillainthelocalactivities.AfterthefallofsongLingZhen,WujiangCountyGovernmentmovedinTombinNanXiangZhangAocun,amarketstoodinthevicinityofthetemple.ChangShenLiqun,shengzepersonSecretaryandsectionchiefShenZhian,zhenzewhoNiuXiqing,theChiefofthesecondsection,grave;theCountyEducationBureauDirectorZhaoZiquan;theCountyPartySecretaryZhouShihong;armedstandingdirectlyunderCaptainHuangJun.Alsoappointeddistricthead,flowworkingseparatelyineachcountry.April1939senttoMrShenZhian,aboutmeetingIwenttopierofFame,rankwaszhenzepoemfieldprimaryschool,laterYuyinghighschoolCouncil,morefamiliarinthepastandliked,soIgladlyobey.Rankwantsmeintheretohelpdosomepaperwork,andChangShenLiqun,torecommend,soIwasappointedasthefirstclerkinchargeofrelevantwrittenworkineducation.CountyGovernmentdepartmentsthestaffscatteredaroundthefarmhouse,2（1）把天平放在_____上，并将游码移至标尺左端零刻线处；调节天平横梁平衡时，发现指针在分度盘标尺上的位置如图甲所示，此时应将平衡螺母向_____（填“左”或“右”）调节。（2）用调节好的天平测零件的质量.天平平衡时,砝码的质量及游码在标尺上的位置如图乙所示，则零件的质量为____g，用量筒测得零件的体积如图丙所示，则零件的体积为cm3，由此可算得小金属零件的密度为g／cm3。（3）若该零件磨损后，它的密度将________(填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)．5、小明用天平和量筒做“测定盐水的密度”实验。实验中的操作步骤有：a．把盐水倒进量筒，用量筒测出盐水的体积（图甲）；b．用天平测出容器的质量（已记入下表）；c．把量筒内的盐水倒进容器，用天平测出容器和盐水的总质量（当天平平衡时，右盘中砝码和游码的位置如图乙所示）；d．计算出盐水的密度。（1）请根据以上操作填好下表的空格：盐水的体积（cm3）容器的质量（g）容器和盐水的总质量（g）盐水的质量（g）盐水的密度（kg/m3）10．554（2）由实验测出的盐水密度与实际盐水的密度会有误差。如本次实验按上述的a、b、c、d顺序操作，则测出的盐水密度会实际盐水的密度（选填“小于”、“等于”、“大于”）；要减少实验误差，正确的实验操作顺序应是__________6、小明用天平、量筒和水（ρ水=1.0g/cm3）等器材测干燥软木塞（具有吸水性但不膨胀）的密度时，进行了下列操作：①用调节好的天平测出软木塞的质量m1；②将适量的水倒入量筒中，读出水面对应的示数V1；③用细铁丝将软木塞浸没在装有水的量筒中，过段时间后，读出水面对应的示数V2；④将软木塞从量筒中取出，直接用调节好的天平测出其质量m2。（1）指出小明操作中的不规范之处：。（2）下表是小明实验中没有填写完整的数据记录表格。请根据图中天平和量筒的读数将表格中的数据填写完整。物理量m1/g