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I摘要安全文化思想的提出，使人类在实现安全生存和保障企业安全生产的行动中，增添了新的策略和方法。企业安全文化是企业文化不可少的重要组成部分，是企业文化的内涵和延伸。化工企业安全文化建设对化企业发展将起到非常重要的推动和促进作用，企业应站在战略高度，充分认识安全文化建设的重要性和必要性，扎扎实实将企业安全文化建设做好，使其真正发挥作用。本文从研究的背景为入口阐述了化工企业安全文化建设的意义与重要性。随后论文阐述安全文化的基本理论，分析安全文化的影响因素，化工企业安全文化的内容，化工企业安全文化的特点，化工企业的安全文化功能。通过对化工企业安全文化现状的研究与问题分析，从而提出化工企业安全文化建设的模式。最后论文提出化工企业安全文化建设要制定目标，建立健全的安全管理机构，加强对员工安全知识、安全行为的高标准、严要求，加强企业化工安全文化宣传，加强防范，建立完善的科学预警和应急救援体系的建议。关键词：化工企业安全文化安全管理文化建设IIABSTRACTThinkingofthesafetyculturesothatthesurvivalofmankindinachievingsafetyandsecurityofenterprisesecurityoperationintheproduction,addingnewstrategiesandapproaches.Corporatesafetycultureisessentialtocorporatecultureanimportantpartofcorporatecultureistheconnotationandextension.Chemicalcompaniesbuildingthesafetycultureofenterprisedevelopmentwillplayaveryimportantroletopromoteandfacilitate,fromastrategicheightenterprisesshouldfullyunderstandtheimportanceofbuildingasafetycultureandtheneedforasolidcorporatesafetyculturewilldoagoodjobinthebuilding,Itsrealroletoplay.Thisarticlefromthebackgroundtothestudyfortheimportofthechemicalindustryonsafetycultureandtheimportanceofthesignificanceofthebuilding.Subsequentpapersonthebasictheoryofsafetyculture,safetyanalysisoftheimpactofculturalfactors,chemicalcompaniesandtheconceptofsafetyculture,chemicalenterprisecultureofsafetyfeatures.Throughthechemicalindustrysafetyculturestatusofresearchandanalysis,whichmadechemicalcompaniesbuildingthemodelofsafetyculture.Finallypapersbychemicalcompaniestodevelopasafetyculture-buildinggoals,andestablishandimprovethesecuritymanagementinstitutions,tostrengthenstaffsafetyandsecurityofhighstandardsandstrictrequirementstoenhancetheirchemicalsafetyculturepromotionandstrengtheningprevention,establishasoundearlywarningandscienceTheproposedemergencyrescuesystem.Keyords:chemicalplantafetycultureconstructionsafetymanagementcultureIII目录摘要·························································································································IABSTRACT················································································································II第一章绪论·········································································································11.1研究的背景与意义·····················································································11.2国内外安全文化研究的动态·····································································21.3主要的研究方法与内容·············································································4第二章安全文化·································································································52.1安全文化的起源与发展·············································································52.2安全文化的概念·························································································62.3安全文化的影响因素·················································································62.4企业安全文化系统组成·············································································72.5企业安全文化的系统结构·········································································8第三章化工企业安全文化···············································································103.1化工企业的安全文化的内容···································································103.2化工企业安全文化的特点·······································································143.3化工企业安全文化的功能·······································································15第四章化工企业安全文化的建设···································································174.1化工企业安全文化建设的现状·······························································174.2化工企业安全文化建设的原则·······························································194.3化工企业安全文化建设的基本思路·······················································214.4化工企业安全文化的建设模式·······························································224.5化工企业安全文化建设的建议·······························································34第五章总结·······································································································36参考文献···············································································································37致谢·······················································································································391第一章绪论1.1研究的背景与意义1.1.1研究的背景随国民经济发展的需要，化学物质的生产和应用极为广泛。虽然新技术的发展让化工企业的自动化程度提高。并且很多化工企业虽然健全了各类生产安全规程与规章制度，建立了各级安全生产第一责任制，控制各类安全事故的措施也非常齐全，但是安全教育的形式不够多样，效果不很明显，全体员工认同、接受安全价值观的程度较低，因此在社会上关于化工生产上爆炸方面发生的事故仍屡见不鲜。无论是责任事故，还是意外事故的发生，通常都被归纳为技术问题、管理问题、认识问题，归根结底就是人的问题、人的安全文化问题。在传统的模式中，都是实施安全管理，但广大职工在安全管理上是被动的。摆在我们面前的问题是如何把安全管理变为主动的自我管理，把“要我安全”转变为“我要安全，我会安全”。因此在实施各种安全管理制度的同时，企业建立安全文化的将是减少安全事故的一把利剑。1.1.2研究的意义由于市场经济的原因，企业为了企业自身的利益，企业在生产过程中背离客观规律，注重生产中的的效益，为了追求产值目标而忽视安全思想和安全的投入。在效益与安全的矛盾中，往往放弃了“安全第一”的方针。因此要改变当今市场经济条件下安全管理的被动局面，简单的依靠传统的安全管理理念和行政方式成效不大。只有依靠推行安全文化来改变思维方式才有可能从根本上解决这一问题。安全文化的建立，有利于安全管理体系的建立和完善，有利于弥补生产力水平不高、技术装备不高存在的缺陷；安全文化的建立，可以提高企业安全管理的水平和层次，树立良好的企业形象[1]。安全2文化理念是20世纪80年代中期才提出和开展研究的课题，在理念的研究上取得一定的进展。但在化工企业中的应用还存在许多的问题，有待进一步的进行研究。本文通过对安全文化理论的总结，和化工企业安全管理的特殊性，初步探讨化工企业安全文化建设体系。1.2国内