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TheuseofsinceandforinthepresentperfecttenseTheGrammarClassrelativesandtheirjobs(7B,Unit3)ByKellyShenGuessnamesofthesejobs!WEBDESIGNScookteacherengineerandarchitectpolicemanIhavebeenateacherforoneyear.Shehasbeenateachersince1997.Shehasbeenateacherforquiteafewyears.Hehasbeenapolicemanfortwelveyears.Shehasbeenanarchitectfortenyears.Myfatherhasbeenanengineersince2004.Hehasbeenanengineerforseveralyears.Scanthetext,relativesandtheirjobs,andunderlinesentencessimilartothissentence.CompareConcludeShehasbeenateachersince1997.Shehasbeenateacherforquiteafewyears.Hehasbeenapolicemanfortwelveyears.Shehasbeenanarchitectfortenyears.Myfatherhasbeenanengineersince2004.Hehasbeenanengineerforseveralyears.Payattentiontothetimeadverbialsafter“since”and“for”.Since:(自……以来)since+atimepointinthepast(过去某个时间点)For:(长达)for+aperiodoftime(一段时间)LeftcarrotsfiveyearsagoIcamehereSince+Aperiodoftime+agoAclauseinsimplepasttenseSince:(自……以来)since+atimepointinthepast(过去某个时间点)since+aperiodoftime+agosince+aclauseinsimplepasttenseFor:(长达)for+aperiodoftime(一段时间)ABomb-disposalExpertPracticeSinceFor5hoursagoalongtime1997Ilefthome.5hoursago5hours5hoursseveralminutesalongtime2015CompareConcludeShehasbeenateachersince1997.Shehasbeenateacherforquiteafewyears.Hehasbeenanengineerforseveralyears.Hehasbeenmarriedforsixyears.ShehaslivedinShanghaisincefiveyearsago.HehasworkedinahospitalsincehecametoShanghai.Findthesimilarspecialtyinthesesentences.Payattentiontotheverbstheyuse.RoughConclusion:Whenweuse“since”and“for”inpresentperfecttense,theverbinthatsentenceshouldbedurative.Durativeverbschangeinstantverbstodurativeverbsinpresentperfectsentenceswithsinceorforcometohave/hasbeeningetmarriedhave/hasbeenmarriedbuyhave/hashadleavehave/hasbeenawayborrowhave/haskeptbeginhave/hasbeenonfinishhave/hasbeenoverExceptions?RoughConclusion:Whenweuse“since”and“for”inpresentperfecttense,theverbinthatsentenceshouldbedurative.CompareConcludeHehasbeenanengineerforseveralyears.Hehasbeenmarriedforsixyears.ShehaslivedinShanghaisincefiveyearsago.HehasworkedinahospitalsincehecametoShanghai.Hehasn’tcomehereforoneyear.Ihaven’theardanynoisesinceIslept.Comparetheroughconclusionwemadebeforeandthesentencesshownintherightside.Findtheexception.Payattentiontotheverbstheyuse.RoughConclusion:Whenweuse“since”and“for”inpresentperfecttense,theverbinthatsentenceshouldbedurative.Conclusion:Whenweuse“since”and“for”inpresentperfecttense,theverbinapositivesentencemustbedurative.Whenweuse“since”and“for”inpresentperfecttense,theverbinanegativesentencecanbeeitherdurativeorinstant.PPT模板下载:行业PPT模板:节日PPT模板:素材下载:背景图片:图表下载:优秀PPT下载:教程:教程:教程:资料下载:课件下载:范文下载:试卷下载:教案下载:论坛:’tleftmyhometownforsixyears.Correctfalsesentences.Thisfilmhasbegunforonehour.Thisfilmhasn’tbegunsincewearrived.Ihavekeptthisbookforsevenyears.beenmarriedbeenonbeeninhad✔✔✔AninvestigationonworkingexperiencesofXXX’sfamilyRolePlayAnnouncer:ThepolicemanwantstomakeaninvestigationontheworkingexperienceofXXX’sfamilymembersinordertofulfillthecitizens’information.Whattodo:apairworkThepoliceman:askquestions,writedownthekeyinformation,andmakeanoralreportaboutintroducingworkingexperiencesofXXX’sfamily.XXX(theinterviewee):answerthequestions.Then,maketherolereversal,sobothofthemshouldmakeanoralreportonhisorherdeskmate.thepolicemanmayask:Whatdoyourrelatives(father…)do?Howlonghashebeena…?Whathavehedoneinthisjob?Howlonghasn’tyouseeyourauntbecausesheisdoing?…XXXmayanswer:Myfatherhasbeena…for….Shehas….SummaryHOMEWORKWritedownyourreportontheworkingexperienceofyourinterviewee’srelativesbasedonwhatyouhaveinterviewedintheclassattheleastof30words.Asurvey:Interviewsomerelativesorneighborsandfindoutwhattheirjobsare,whattheydo,andhowlongtheyhaveworkedfortheoralreportnextlesson.THANKYOU!ByKellyShenPractice:ACollecting-CarrotsGame2015fiveyearsagosixmonths7:30May2sevenyearsIcameheretwodecadesatimepointinthepastaperiodoftime

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