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3,,,,,,:,?,,(Milbank,1991:9-143)3:,,,,,,,,,,:,,(Aquinas,1981:488-489)19,,(differentiatedsociety),,,;,,,(socialorganism),,(,1998,2003),,67,,:,?(roundedandcomplete),,,(,2005:4)?,:(,2005:4-6),,,,,,,,?:(self2interestandself2love),,?,(humannature),?,?,,,,,,?,,,:,,,?,(,2005:77,,(Lukes,1973:139):11)?,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,2005:15),,,,,,():,,872008.4,(,2003:350),,,,,,,(,2006d:213),,,,,,,(ManchesterSchool),,(,2007:84),,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,(,2005:24),(propensityofexchange),,,(,2007b:13),,,,,(,2007b:20),,,,,,(,2005:25),,,,,;,,,,(,1999),,,:,,,,;,,97,(presence),,,,,:,(Beruf,calling)(,1987;2003);,,,:,,,,,?,,(,2005:184),,(,2007a:105),,,,,;,(sympathy),(generalrules),,,,,,,,,082008.4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,(,2006),,,;(deduce),,,;,(collectiveconsciousness),(),,,,(,2005:42-43),,:,,,,,,(,2005:236-237),,,,,(antisocial),(asocial),,,,18,,,,,,,;,,(,2005:262)(,2005:232);,,,(,2006b),,,;,,,,;,(,1999b),,,,,,,?,?,,;,,,,,,??282008.4,(abstractsociety),()(Gemeinschaft),(Gesellschaft),,(:)(,1999),,,,,,,,,(resemblance),(dissimilarity),,,,,,,(thediscourseofliberty)(thediscourseofdisciplinization),(providence)(,2007a:230),,,(),,(deduced),,(Milbank,1991:51),,,(given),,,,(),,,,,(,1999),,,,(,2005:360)?,,,,(,2005:130),,?,,,(organicsolidarity),(mechanicalsolidarity)(segmentalsociety),,,(organisedsociety),,,(,2005:240),,38,,,(exteriority)(constraint)(,2007:23-34),,,,,,(,2005:142),,,,,,,,,,,(anomie),(,1999b),,,(abandoned)(),,,,,,,,,(,1999a:35),,,,,,,,,(,1999)482008.4:,,,,,,(,2007:34)(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,?,?,?,?,,,,58,,,,4,,(,1999a:31),(),,(thedeathofSociety)(,2006:165),,,(demoralization),(,1999a),,,,,,(),,,,,,,(,2005::22),,,(,1999b),,,,,,;,,(incarnate),,,,,(,2005:255),,,682008.4,,(),,(),,(),,,,,(symbols)(,2007:122),,,,,,,,(divinesociety),,,,,,,:,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,2006d:182),,(),,,,,(,2006d:303),(nameless)(hidden),78,,,,,(,2006d:217),,,,,,,,()(,2006d:217),,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,(,2006d:329),?,:882008.4,,,:,,,,(,2005:345),,,,,,,(,2006d:7-16410-423),,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,2006d:298),,,,,,,,,(socialization),(formed),(Lehmann,1993:92-96),,,,,,,,,(,2006d:212),(,2004),,,,,98,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,2006d:211),,,,,,,,;,,;,,(,2006d:328),,,,,,,,,,(self2representation),(Milbank,1991:65),,,,,,,(,2006d:329),,,,,(,2006d:329),,,(092008.4),,,,(historicalreality),(genetic)(,2006:163),,,,,(socialfact),(),(),,,,,,,,,:,,(,2007:35-49),,,,,,,,(,2006d:1)19,,,(positivescience)(liberalscience),,,,,(narration),,(historiography)(Milbank,1991:70-71),,,(,2007:22-47),,,,,,,,,,(imageandlikeness),(,2006c)(homoduplex):,,,(,2006c),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,2007:33)(abnormal)(pathological),,,,,,,292008.4,,,,,,(,2003:356-358),,,,,,,,:,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,??,,??,,??,,39,,,,(,2005:133),,(,2006a):,,,;,(Lehmann,1993:81-86):,,?,,,,,,,,(,2006a),(HomoSacer)(Agamben,1998),,,,,,:(),(,2006a),,,,,,,;()(person),,492008.4,,,,,,,,,(,2006a),,(civilreligion)(individuality),(humanity),,(,2006a),,,,,,,,,(theological2ideological),(incarnate),(society2individual),,(Lehmann,1993:116):,,,:,(personality),,59(affinity)(friendship),(,2005:18-20),,,,,,,,(,2005:25),,,,,,,;,,,,,(,2003:356),,,,,,(theinvisiblereligion,Luckmann),,,,,(church),,,,,(,2006a),,,,,,,,,,,(,1999b),,692008.4,,(,2006d:39-42),,,,,,,,,,(,1999b),,,,,,,(innerman)(outerman),,,,(making),,,,,,,(Lehmann,1993:92-93),,:;(,2006c),,79(),,,(),,(),(,2007)(,1998,2003),,,,,,(,)(,),,,,,,,,,,,,(,2006c),,(societas),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,2006b),,,,,,,,892008.4(,2006b),,,,,,,:,1998,(),,:,2003,,,:,2005,,,:,2007,,,:,1997,,,,:,2007,,,:,1999,,1,2007,:20,,:,2003,,,:,1999a,:,:,1999b,:,1,2006,:,:,2005,,,:,2006a,,,:,2006b,,,:99(nihilism),,,,,(idealism)(materialism)(super2sensoryworld),,(sensoryworld),(,1997),,,,,,,,,,(idea)(material),(essence)(phenomena),,,2006c,,,:,2006d,,,:,2007,,,:,1999,:,,:,1987,,,:,2003,,,:,2004,:,,:,2006,:,6,2007a,,,:,2007b,(),,:Aquinas,T.1981,SummaTheologica,Westminster.Maryland:ChristianClassics.Agamben,G.1998,HomoSacer:SovereignPowerandBareLife.Stanford:StanfordUniversityPress.Lehmann,J.1993,DeconstructingDurkheim:APost2Post2StructuralistCritique.NewYork:Routledge.Lukes,S.1973,EmileDurkheim:HisLifeandWork.London:PenguinBooksLtd.Milbank,J.1991,TheologyandSocialTheory:BeyondSecularReason.Cambridge:Basil.::0012008.4secularizationapproachesinthesociologyofreligionJiZhe55Abstract:Thisarticleexploresthreeattemptsbythesociologyofreligiontogobeyondtheclassicalsecularizationtheory:thereligiouseconomiesmodelbasedonrationalchoicetheory,thenewsecularizationtheorycenteredonmultidimensionalanalysisanddeinstitutionalization,andthestudyofmultiplereligiousmodernitiesconductedbycomparingtheinteractionsbetweenreligion,cultureandpoliticstakingplaceinvarioussocietiesengagedinamodernizationprocess.Theauthorarguesthattrulygoingbeyondtheclassicalsecularizationtheorydemandsmorethansimplynegatingthethesisofreligiousdecline.Indeed,thechallengeisrathertobetteranswerthecrucialquestionraisedbysuchaclassicaltheory,namelyhowtointerpretthedynamicrelationsbetweenmodernityandreligiouschange,soastoshiftthefocusfromthevalidationofmodernitytoacriticalexaminationofmodernity.ModernIndividualsinDivineSociety:Ontherelation